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Nihonium vs Barium


Barium vs Nihonium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Nh   
Ba   

Group Number
13   
5
2   
16

Period Number
7   
6   

Block
p block   
s block   

Element Family
Probably Post-​Transition   
Alkaline Earth   

CAS Number
54084707   
6
7440393   
99+

Space Group Name
Not Available   
Im_ 3m   

Space Group Number
194.00   
5
229.00   
1

Facts

Interesting Facts
Not Available   
  • Barium oxidizes very easily in the air.
  • All toxic compounds of Barium can easily dissolve in water.
  • Barium carbonate is used to produce a Rat poison and its other compound Barium nitrate is used in fireworks to produce green color.
  

Sources
Synthetically Produced   
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory   
Carl Wilhelm Scheele   

Discovery
In 2003   
In 1772   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
Not Available   
1 * 10-6 %   
16

Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %   
~0.000001 %   
18

Abundance In Meteorites
Not Available   
0.00 %   
20

Abundance In Earth's Crust
Not Available   
0.03 %   
11

Abundance In Oceans
Not Available   
0.00 %   
8

Abundance In Humans
Not Available   
0.00 %   
12

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Ununtrium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • It is sued in chemical paint manufacturing and glass manufacturing.
  • Compounds of this metal are toxic; but still the barium sulfate is insoluble and given to patients suffering from digestive disorder.
  

Industrial Uses
NA   
Ammunition Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   

Medical Uses
NA   
NA   

Other Uses
Research Purposes   
Alloys   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Unknown   
Low Toxic   

Present in Human Body
No   
Yes   

In Blood
Not Available   
0.07 Blood/mg dm-3   
15

In Bone
Not Available   
70.00 p.p.m.   
9

Physical Properties

Melting Point
430.00 °C   
99+
725.00 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
1,130.00 °C   
99+
1,140.00 °C   
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Unknown   
Silvery Gray   

Luster
Unknown Luster   
NA   

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
1.25   
19

Speed of Sound
Not Available   
1,620.00 m/s   
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Nh   
Ba   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
7   
31
37   
2

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.89   
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.68   
28

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.97   
38

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.88   
22

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.88   
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available   
3.11   
4

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
704.90 kJ/mol   
34
502.90 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
2,238.50 kJ/mol   
7
965.20 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
3,023.30 kJ/mol   
26
3,600.00 kJ/mol   
14

4th Energy Level
4,351.50 kJ/mol   
29
Not Available   

5th Energy Level
5,692.60 kJ/mol   
28
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
Not Available   
2.56 g/amp-hr   
20

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
2.70 eV   
99+

Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
113   
5
56   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1   
[Xe] 6s2   

Crystal Structure
Not Known   
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   

Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Ununtrium.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
113   
5
56   
99+

Number of Neutrons
150   
11
81   
99+

Number of Electrons
113   
5
56   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
Not Available   
222.00 pm   
4

Covalent Radius
Not Available   
215.00 pm   
5

Van der Waals Radius
Not Available   
268.00 pm   
6

Atomic Weight
286.00 amu   
4
137.33 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
Not Available   
39.24 cm3/mol   
5

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Cesium
  

Next Element
Flerovium
  
Lanthanum
  

Valence Electron Potential
Not Available   
21.30 (-eV)   
99+

Lattice Constant
Not Available   
502.80 pm   
15

Lattice Angles
NA   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
16.00 g/cm3   
19
3.51 g/cm3   
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
3.34 g/cm3   
99+

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
7.11 (Pa)   
6

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
Not Available   
4.90 GPa   
99+

Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
9.60 GPa   
99+

Young's Modulus
Not Available   
13.00 GPa   
99+

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown   
NA   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
Not Available   
3.62   
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Unknown   
Paramagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Unknown   
Superconductor   

Resistivity
Not Available   
332.00 nΩ·m   
13

Electrical Conductivity
Not Available   
0.03 106/cm Ω   
40

Electron Affinity
Not Available   
13.95 kJ/mol   
36

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
Not Available   
0.20 J/(kg K)   
30

Molar Heat Capacity
Not Available   
28.07 J/mol·K   
12

Thermal Conductivity
Not Available   
18.40 W/m·K   
99+

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
Not Available   
20.60 µm/(m·K)   
22

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available   
140.00 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
Not Available   
7.66 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
Not Available   
175.70 kJ/mol   
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available   
62.50 J/mol.K   
20

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