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Nobelium
Nobelium

Potassium
Potassium



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Nobelium
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Potassium

Nobelium vs Potassium

1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
NA1
Gadolinium
0 17
1.4 Period Number
74
Lithium
2 7
2.4 Block
f block
s block
2.5 Element Family
Actinide
Alkali
2.6 CAS Number
100281457440097
Aluminium
7429905 54386242
2.7 Space Group Name
Not Available
Im_ 3m
2.8 Space Group Number
NA229.00
Plutonium
11 229
3 Facts
3.1 Interesting Facts
  • The most stable isotope of Nobelium metal is No-259.
  • No-259 has a half-life of fifty-eight minutes.
  • In the list of most abundant element Potassium is ranked 7th.
  • Potassium can easily be sliced (chopped) down using knife.
3.2 Sources
Bombarding Curium-246 or Curium-249 with Carbon-12 Nuclei, Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining
3.3 History
3.3.1 Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Humphry Davy
3.3.3 Discovery
In 1966
In 1807
3.4 Abundance
3.4.1 Abundance In Universe
NA3 * 10-4 %
Thallium
5E-09 0.11
3.5.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.0004 %
Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
3.6.3 Abundance In Meteorites
NA0.07 %
Gold
1.7E-07 22
3.6.6 Abundance In Earth's Crust
NA1.50 %
Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
3.6.9 Abundance In Oceans
NA0.04 %
Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
3.6.11 Abundance In Humans
NA0.20 %
Radium
1E-13 1.4
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Nobelium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  • Potassium’s compounds are in high demand for their application in Fertilizer manufacturing.
  • Potassium carbonate is used in glass manufacturing and Potassium carbonate in manufacturing detergent and body wash.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Ammunition Industry, Chemical Industry
4.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
Pharmaceutical Industry
4.1.3 Other Uses
Research Purposes
NA
4.2 Biological Properties
4.2.1 Toxicity
Unknown
Toxic
4.2.2 Present in Human Body
4.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-31,620.00 Blood/mg dm-3
Plutonium
0 1970
4.2.4 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.2,100.00 p.p.m.
Plutonium
0 170000
5 Physical
5.1 Melting Point
827.00 °C63.65 °C
Francium
27 3410
5.2 Boiling Point
NA774.00 °C
Flerovium
147 5660
5.3 Appearance
5.3.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
5.3.2 Color
Unknown
Silvery Gray
5.3.3 Luster
Unknown Luster
NA
5.4 Hardness
5.4.1 Mohs Hardness
NA0.40
Cesium
0.2 8.5
5.4.3 Brinell Hardness
NA0.36 MPa
Cesium
0.14 3490
5.4.5 Vickers Hardness
NANA
Palladium
121 3430
5.5 Speed of Sound
NA2,000.00 m/s
Thallium
818 16200
5.6 Optical Properties
5.6.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury
1.000933 1.7229
5.6.3 Reflectivity
NANA
Molybdenum
58 97
5.7 Allotropes
5.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6 Chemical
6.1 Chemical Formula
6.2 Isotopes
6.2.1 Known Isotopes
1320
Tennessine
0 38
6.3 Electronegativity
6.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
1.300.82
Francium
0.7 2.54
6.3.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
NA0.45
Cesium
0.22 2.56
6.3.5 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.200.91
Cesium
0.86 1.82
6.3.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NA0.73
Cesium
0.62 2.48
6.3.9 Allen Electronegativity
NA0.73
Cesium
0.659 2.7
6.4 Electropositivity
6.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.703.18
Gold
1.46 3.3
6.5 Ionization Energies
6.5.1 1st Energy Level
642.00 kJ/mol418.80 kJ/mol
Cesium
375.7 26130
6.5.3 2nd Energy Level
1,254.00 kJ/mol3,052.00 kJ/mol
Ruthenium
710.2162 28750
6.5.5 3rd Energy Level
2,643.00 kJ/mol4,420.00 kJ/mol
Osmium
1600 34230
6.5.7 4th Energy Level
3,956.00 kJ/mol5,877.00 kJ/mol
Thorium
2780 37066
6.5.9 5th Energy Level
NA7,975.00 kJ/mol
Dubnium
4305.2 97510
6.6.1 6th Energy Level
NA9,590.00 kJ/mol
Seaborgium
5715.8 105800
6.7.1 7th Energy level
NA11,343.00 kJ/mol
Bohrium
7226.8 114300
6.7.2 8th Energy Level
NA14,944.00 kJ/mol
Hassium
8857.4 125300
7.1.1 9th Energy Level
NA16,963.70 kJ/mol
Yttrium
14110 134700
7.4.2 10th Energy Level
NA48,610.00 kJ/mol
Strontium
17100 144300
7.4.3 11th Energy Level
NA54,490.00 kJ/mol
Yttrium
19900 169988
7.4.5 12th Energy Level
NA60,730.00 kJ/mol
Molybdenum
22219 189368
7.4.6 13th Energy Level
NA68,950.00 kJ/mol
Molybdenum
26930 76015
7.4.8 14th Energy Level
NA75,900.00 kJ/mol
Molybdenum
29196 86450
7.5.2 15th Energy Level
NA83,080.00 kJ/mol
Manganese
41987 97510
7.5.4 16th Energy Level
NA93,400.00 kJ/mol
Iron
47206 109480
7.5.5 17th Energy Level
NA99,710.00 kJ/mol
Cobalt
52737 122200
7.5.7 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel
58570 134810
7.6.1 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper
64702 148700
7.6.2 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
80400 171200
7.7.1 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
87000 179100
7.7.2 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
93400 184900
7.9.1 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
98420 198800
7.10.1 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
104400 195200
7.10.2 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
121900 121900
7.12.1 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
127700 127700
7.12.2 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
133800 133800
8.1.2 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
139800 139800
8.1.4 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
148100 148100
8.2.1 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
154500 154500
8.5 Electrochemical Equivalent
4.83 g/amp-hr1.46 g/amp-hr
Beryllium
0.16812 8.3209
8.7 Electron Work Function
NA2.30 eV
Cesium
2.14 5.65
8.8 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Chemical Stability, Flammability, Ionization, Solubility
9 Atomic
9.1 Atomic Number
10219
Lithium
3 117
9.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 7s2
[Ar] 4s1
9.3 Crystal Structure
Not Known
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
9.3.1 Crystal Lattice
9.4 Atom
9.4.1 Number of Protons
10219
Lithium
3 117
9.5.1 Number of Neutrons
15720
Lithium
4 184
10.1.2 Number of Electrons
10219
Lithium
3 117
10.2 Radius of an Atom
10.2.1 Atomic Radius
NA227.00 pm
Beryllium
112 265
10.3.3 Covalent Radius
NA203.00 pm
Beryllium
96 260
10.3.4 Van der Waals Radius
246.00 pm275.00 pm
Zinc
139 348
10.4 Atomic Weight
259.00 amu39.10 amu
Lithium
6.94 294
10.5 Atomic Volume
NA45.46 cm3/mol
Manganese
1.39 71.07
11.2 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
11.2.1 Previous Element
11.2.2 Next Element
11.3 Valence Electron Potential
26.00 (-eV)10.40 (-eV)
Francium
8 392.42
11.4 Lattice Constant
NA532.80 pm
Beryllium
228.58 891.25
11.6 Lattice Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, π/2
11.7 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium
1.567 1.886
12 Mechanical
12.1 Density
12.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
NA0.86 g/cm3
Lithium
0.534 40.7
12.2.1 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
NA0.83 g/cm3
Lithium
0.512 20
12.4 Tensile Strength
NANA
Indium
2.5 11000
12.6 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury
0.001526 0.001526
12.7 Vapor Pressure
12.7.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NANA
Cerium
2.47E-11 121
12.8.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
NANA
Tungsten
2.62E-10 774
12.9 Elasticity properties
12.9.1 Shear Modulus
NA1.30 GPa
Palladium
1.3 222
12.9.2 Bulk Modulus
NA3.10 GPa
Cesium
1.6 462
12.9.4 Young's Modulus
NA3.53 GPa
Cesium
1.7 528
12.11 Poisson Ratio
NANA
Beryllium
0.032 0.47
12.12 Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown
NA
13 Magnetic
13.1 Magnetic Characteristics
13.1.1 Specific Gravity
NA0.86
Lithium
0.53 4500
13.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Unknown
Paramagnetic
13.1.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth
1.25643E-06 0.0063
13.1.4 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth
-0.000166 200000
13.2 Electrical Properties
13.2.1 Electrical Property
Unknown
Conductor
13.2.2 Resistivity
NA72.00 nΩ·m
Thallium
0.18 961
13.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.14 106/cm Ω
Plutonium
0.00666 0.63
13.2.4 Electron Affinity
NA48.40 kJ/mol
Mercury
0 222.8
14 Thermal
14.1 Specific Heat
NA0.75 J/(kg K)
Americium
0.11 3.6
14.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA29.60 J/mol·K
Beryllium
16.443 62.7
14.3 Thermal Conductivity
NA102.50 W/m·K
Neptunium
6.3 429
14.4 Critical Temperature
NA2,223.00 K
Ytterbium
26.3 3223
14.5 Thermal Expansion
NA83.30 µm/(m·K)
Tungsten
4.5 97
14.6 Enthalpy
14.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA77.50 kJ/mol
Zinc
7.32 799.1
14.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
NA2.32 kJ/mol
Cesium
2.1 35.23
14.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
NA89.50 kJ/mol
Mercury
61.5 837
14.7 Standard Molar Entropy
NA64.70 J/mol.K
Beryllium
9.5 198.1