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Nobelium vs Roentgenium


Roentgenium vs Nobelium


Periodic Table

Symbol
No  
Rg  

Group Number
3  
15
11  
7

Period Number
7  
7  

Block
f block  
d block  

Element Family
Actinide  
-  

CAS Number
10028145  
16
54386242  
1

Space Group Name
-  
-  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
194.00  
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • The most stable isotope of Nobelium metal is No-259.
  • No-259 has a half-life of fifty-eight minutes.
  
Roentgenium is a highly unstable synthetic element.  

Sources
Bombarding Curium-246 or Curium-249 with Carbon-12 Nuclei, Found in Minerals, Mining  
Synthetically Produced  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research  
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  

Discovery
In 1966  
In 1994  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
-  
0.00 %  
40

Abundance In Sun
-  
-  

Abundance In Meteorites
-  
-  

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
-  

Abundance In Oceans
-  
-  

Abundance In Humans
-  
-  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Nobelium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Currently known uses of Roentgenium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
-  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Research Purposes  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
-  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
827.00 °C  
99+
-  

Boiling Point
2,600.00 °C  
99+
2,800.00 °C  
38

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
Silver  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
Unknown Luster  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
-  
-  

Brinell Hardness
500.00 MPa  
28
700.00 MPa  
17

Vickers Hardness
500.00 MPa  
35
450.00 MPa  
38

Speed of Sound
1,100.00 m/s  
99+
3,430.00 m/s  
32

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.30  
99+

Reflectivity
61.00 %  
22
64.00 %  
19

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
No  
Rg  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
13  
26
1  
34

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.30  
33
0.00  
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.90  
13

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20  
28
1.30  
25

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
0.90  
99+

Allen Electronegativity
1.10  
99+
0.80  
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70  
22
2.20  
39

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
642.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,022.70 kJ/mol  
3

2nd Energy Level
1,254.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,074.40 kJ/mol  
10

3rd Energy Level
2,643.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,077.90 kJ/mol  
24

4th Energy Level
3,956.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,052.40 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
35
5,306.70 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
11,100.00 kJ/mol  
10

7th Energy level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,650.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
6,420.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,300.00 kJ/mol  
24

12th Energy Level
64,000.00 kJ/mol  
8
8,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
36
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
16

14th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
26
8,300.00 kJ/mol  
16

15th Energy Level
64,000.00 kJ/mol  
36
87,000.00 kJ/mol  
9

16th Energy Level
64,000.00 kJ/mol  
27
83,000.00 kJ/mol  
11

17th Energy Level
641.00 kJ/mol  
99+
830.80 kJ/mol  
30

18th Energy Level
3,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,300.00 kJ/mol  
19

19th Energy Level
627.60 kJ/mol  
99+
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+

20th Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
99+
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
917.00 kJ/mol  
34
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
21

22nd Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
36
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
6,410.00 kJ/mol  
12
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
21

24th Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
39
538.70 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
601.20 kJ/mol  
99+
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
641.00 kJ/mol  
37
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
641.60 kJ/mol  
99+
880.00 kJ/mol  
8

29th Energy Level
641.00 kJ/mol  
99+
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+

30th Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
4.83 g/amp-hr  
4
3.10 g/amp-hr  
18

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.90 eV  
12

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
-  

Atomic

Atomic Number
102  
16
111  
7

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 7s2  
[Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s2  

Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  

Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Nobelium.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
102  
16
111  
7

Number of Neutrons
157  
8
161  
4

Number of Electrons
102  
16
111  
7

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
176.00 pm  
20
200.00 pm  
7

Covalent Radius
157.00 pm  
33
126.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
246.00 pm  
12
280.00 pm  
6

Atomic Weight
259.00 amu  
13
281.00 amu  
6

Atomic Volume
19.80 cm3/mol  
33
28.70 cm3/mol  
12

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element

Next Element

Valence Electron Potential
26.00 (-eV)  
99+
11.90 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
-  
0.00 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
-  
-  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.76  
5
1.90  
1

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
9.90 g/cm3  
99+
28.70 g/cm3  
6

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
9.90 g/cm3  
99+
28.70 g/cm3  
7

Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
65.00 MPa  
33

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
28
0.00 (Pa)  
99+

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
27.00 GPa  
34
26.00 GPa  
36

Bulk Modulus
8.70 GPa  
99+
0.00 GPa  
99+

Young's Modulus
12.30 GPa  
99+
12.70 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.30  
14

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
9.90  
99+
28.70  
8

Magnetic Ordering
-  
-  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
3
0.00 H/m  
12

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
24

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
-  

Resistivity
0.68 nΩ·m  
99+
0.20 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
50.00 kJ/mol  
26

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40

Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
23.70 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
0.10 W/m·K  
99+
0.10 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,100.00 K  
99+
1,100.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
11.00 µm/(m·K)  
99+
12.60 µm/(m·K)  
40

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
-  
580.00 kJ/mol  
12

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
-  

Enthalpy of Atomization
390.40 kJ/mol  
30
580.00 kJ/mol  
14

Standard Molar Entropy
63.00 J/mol.K  
24
57.00 J/mol.K  
30

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