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Rhenium
Rhenium

Copernicium
Copernicium



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Rhenium
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Copernicium

Rhenium vs Copernicium

1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Re
Cn
1.2 Group Number
712
Gadolinium
0 17
1.3 Period Number
67
Lithium
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
d block
1.5 Element Family
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
1.6 CAS Number
744015554084263
Aluminium
7429905 54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
P63/mmc
Not Available
1.8 Space Group Number
194.00NA
Plutonium
11 229
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
  • Chemical properties of Rhenium are similar to Manganese.
  • Rhenium metal is created while refining Molybdenum.
Not Available
2.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
Synthetically Produced
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Masataka Ogawa
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1908
In 1996
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2 * 10-8 %NA
Thallium
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.00000001 %~-9999 %
Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %NA
Gold
1.7E-07 22
1.2.1 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %NA
Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
1.3.1 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %NA
Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
1.6.1 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Radium
1E-13 1.4
2 Uses
2.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Alloys of Rhenium are used as an electric contact material. It can resist withstand arc corrosion.
  • Its catalysts are used in hydrogenation of fine chemicals. Its Alloy with nickel is used to produce turbine blades.
  • Currently known uses of Copernicium metal are limited to research purpose only.
2.1.1 Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
NA
2.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
NA
2.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys
Research Purposes
2.3 Biological Properties
2.3.1 Toxicity
Low Toxic
Unknown
2.4.1 Present in Human Body
2.4.2 In Blood
NANA
Plutonium
0 1970
2.4.3 In Bone
NANA
Plutonium
0 170000
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
3,180.00 °CNA
Francium
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
5,627.00 °CNA
Flerovium
147 5660
4.3 Appearance
4.3.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 Color
Silvery Gray
Unknown
4.3.3 Luster
Metallic
Unknown Luster
4.4 Hardness
4.4.1 Mohs Hardness
7.00NA
Cesium
0.2 8.5
4.4.3 Brinell Hardness
1,320.00 MPaNA
Cesium
0.14 3490
4.4.5 Vickers Hardness
1,350.00 MPaNA
Palladium
121 3430
5.2 Speed of Sound
4,700.00 m/sNA
Thallium
818 16200
5.4 Optical Properties
5.4.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury
1.000933 1.7229
5.4.2 Reflectivity
NANA
Molybdenum
58 97
6.2 Allotropes
6.2.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.2.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.2.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7 Chemical
7.1 Chemical Formula
Re
Cn
7.2 Isotopes
7.2.1 Known Isotopes
331
Tennessine
0 38
7.4 Electronegativity
7.4.1 Pauling Electronegativity
1.90NA
Francium
0.7 2.54
7.6.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium
0.22 2.56
7.6.4 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.46NA
Cesium
0.86 1.82
7.6.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium
0.62 2.48
7.7.1 Allen Electronegativity
1.60NA
Cesium
0.659 2.7
7.9 Electropositivity
7.9.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.10NA
Gold
1.46 3.3
7.10 Ionization Energies
7.10.1 1st Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol1,154.90 kJ/mol
Cesium
375.7 26130
8.2.2 2nd Energy Level
1,260.00 kJ/mol2,170.00 kJ/mol
Ruthenium
710.2162 28750
8.2.3 3rd Energy Level
2,510.00 kJ/mol4,245.40 kJ/mol
Osmium
1600 34230
8.3.2 4th Energy Level
3,640.00 kJ/mol5,499.70 kJ/mol
Thorium
2780 37066
8.3.4 5th Energy Level
NANA
Dubnium
4305.2 97510
8.3.6 6th Energy Level
NANA
Seaborgium
5715.8 105800
8.3.8 7th Energy level
NANA
Bohrium
7226.8 114300
8.3.10 8th Energy Level
NANA
Hassium
8857.4 125300
8.3.11 9th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium
14110 134700
8.4.2 10th Energy Level
NANA
Strontium
17100 144300
8.5.3 11th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium
19900 169988
8.5.5 12th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
22219 189368
8.5.7 13th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
26930 76015
8.5.9 14th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
29196 86450
8.5.11 15th Energy Level
NANA
Manganese
41987 97510
8.5.13 16th Energy Level
NANA
Iron
47206 109480
8.5.15 17th Energy Level
NANA
Cobalt
52737 122200
8.5.17 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel
58570 134810
8.5.18 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper
64702 148700
8.5.20 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
80400 171200
8.5.21 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
87000 179100
8.5.23 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
93400 184900
8.5.25 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
98420 198800
8.5.26 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
104400 195200
8.5.28 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
121900 121900
8.5.30 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
127700 127700
8.5.31 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
133800 133800
8.5.33 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
139800 139800
8.5.35 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
148100 148100
8.5.37 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
154500 154500
8.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
0.99 g/amp-hrNA
Beryllium
0.16812 8.3209
8.7 Electron Work Function
4.96 eVNA
Cesium
2.14 5.65
8.8 Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
9 Atomic
9.1 Atomic Number
75112
Lithium
3 117
9.2 Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2
9.3 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
9.3.1 Crystal Lattice
9.4 Atom
9.4.1 Number of Protons
75112
Lithium
3 117
9.4.4 Number of Neutrons
111NA
Lithium
4 184
9.4.8 Number of Electrons
75112
Lithium
3 117
9.5 Radius of an Atom
9.5.1 Atomic Radius
137.00 pm147.00 pm
Beryllium
112 265
9.5.4 Covalent Radius
151.00 pm122.00 pm
Beryllium
96 260
9.6.1 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pmNA
Zinc
139 348
9.7 Atomic Weight
186.21 amu285.00 amu
Lithium
6.94 294
10.2 Atomic Volume
8.85 cm3/molNA
Manganese
1.39 71.07
10.6 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
10.6.1 Previous Element
10.6.2 Next Element
10.7 Valence Electron Potential
180.00 (-eV)NA
Francium
8 392.42
10.8 Lattice Constant
276.10 pmNA
Beryllium
228.58 891.25
10.9 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
NA
10.10 Lattice C/A Ratio
1.62NA
Beryllium
1.567 1.886
11 Mechanical
11.1 Density
11.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
21.02 g/cm323.70 g/cm3
Lithium
0.534 40.7
11.2.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
18.90 g/cm3NA
Lithium
0.512 20
11.3 Tensile Strength
1,070.00 MPaNA
Indium
2.5 11000
11.4 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury
0.001526 0.001526
11.6 Vapor Pressure
11.6.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NANA
Cerium
2.47E-11 121
11.7.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)NA
Tungsten
2.62E-10 774
11.10 Elasticity properties
11.10.1 Shear Modulus
178.00 GPaNA
Potassium
1.3 222
11.11.1 Bulk Modulus
370.00 GPaNA
Cesium
1.6 462
11.13.1 Young's Modulus
463.00 GPaNA
Cesium
1.7 528
12.2 Poisson Ratio
0.30NA
Beryllium
0.032 0.47
12.3 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
Unknown
13 Magnetic
13.1 Magnetic Characteristics
13.1.1 Specific Gravity
21.02NA
Lithium
0.53 4500
13.2.1 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Unknown
13.2.2 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth
1.25643E-06 0.0063
13.3.1 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth
-0.000166 200000
13.5 Electrical Properties
13.5.1 Electrical Property
Conductor
Unknown
13.5.2 Resistivity
193.00 nΩ·mNA
Thallium
0.18 961
13.6.2 Electrical Conductivity
0.05 106/cm ΩNA
Plutonium
0.00666 0.63
13.6.4 Electron Affinity
14.50 kJ/molNA
Mercury
0 222.8
14 Thermal
14.1 Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)NA
Americium
0.11 3.6
14.3 Molar Heat Capacity
25.48 J/mol·KNA
Beryllium
16.443 62.7
15.2 Thermal Conductivity
48.00 W/m·KNA
Neptunium
6.3 429
15.3 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium
26.3 3223
15.4 Thermal Expansion
6.20 µm/(m·K)NA
Tungsten
4.5 97
15.6 Enthalpy
15.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
707.10 kJ/molNA
Zinc
7.32 799.1
15.6.3 Enthalpy of Fusion
33.05 kJ/molNA
Cesium
2.1 35.23
15.6.5 Enthalpy of Atomization
791.00 kJ/molNA
Mercury
61.5 837
16.2 Standard Molar Entropy
36.90 J/mol.KNA
Beryllium
9.5 198.1