1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.4 Period Number
1.10 Block
1.11 Element Family
Transition Metal
Alkaline Earth
1.12 CAS Number
538503657440393
7429905
54386242
1.14 Space Group Name
1.15 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Rutherfordium does not occur in nature as it is a synthetic element.
- Till date Rutherfordium metal has 15 radioisotopes created synthetically.
- Barium oxidizes very easily in the air.
- All toxic compounds of Barium can easily dissolve in water.
- Barium carbonate is used to produce a Rat poison and its other compound Barium nitrate is used in fireworks to produce green color.
2.2 Sources
Bombarding Plutonium with Accelerated 113 to 115 MeV Neon Ions, Synthetically Produced
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2.5.6 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.000001 %
1E-08
0.1
2.6.2 Abundance In Meteorites
2.7.3 Abundance In Earth's Crust
3.3.2 Abundance In Oceans
3.4.1 Abundance In Humans
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Rutherfordium metal are limited to research purpose only.
- It is sued in chemical paint manufacturing and glass manufacturing.
-
Compounds of this metal are toxic; but still the barium sulfate is insoluble and given to patients suffering from digestive disorder.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Ammunition Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
4.1.2 Medical Uses
4.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys, Research Purposes
Alloys
4.2 Biological Properties
4.2.1 Toxicity
4.2.2 Present in Human Body
4.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-30.07 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
4.6.2 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.70.00 p.p.m.
0
170000
5 Physical
5.1 Melting Point
2,100.00 °C725.00 °C
27
3410
5.4 Boiling Point
5,500.00 °C1,140.00 °C
147
5660
5.5 Appearance
5.5.1 Physical State
5.5.2 Color
5.5.3 Luster
5.6 Hardness
5.6.1 Mohs Hardness
6.1.1 Brinell Hardness
6.3.1 Vickers Hardness
6.4 Speed of Sound
6.6 Optical Properties
6.6.1 Refractive Index
6.7.2 Reflectivity
6.8 Allotropes
6.8.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.8.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.8.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7 Chemical
7.1 Chemical Formula
7.2 Isotopes
7.2.1 Known Isotopes
7.4 Electronegativity
7.4.1 Pauling Electronegativity
7.4.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
7.4.6 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
7.4.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
7.5.1 Allen Electronegativity
7.6 Electropositivity
7.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity
7.7 Ionization Energies
7.7.1 1st Energy Level
579.90 kJ/mol502.90 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
7.7.3 2nd Energy Level
1,389.40 kJ/mol965.20 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
7.7.4 3rd Energy Level
2,296.40 kJ/mol3,600.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
7.7.6 4th Energy Level
3,077.90 kJ/molNA
2780
37066
7.7.8 5th Energy Level
7.7.10 6th Energy Level
7.7.13 7th Energy level
7.7.15 8th Energy Level
7.7.17 9th Energy Level
7.7.19 10th Energy Level
7.7.22 11th Energy Level
7.7.24 12th Energy Level
7.8.1 13th Energy Level
7.9.1 14th Energy Level
8.1.1 15th Energy Level
8.1.2 16th Energy Level
8.4.2 17th Energy Level
8.4.4 18th Energy Level
8.4.6 19th Energy Level
8.5.2 20th Energy Level
8.5.4 21st Energy Level
8.5.6 22nd Energy Level
8.6.1 23rd Energy Level
8.6.2 24th Energy Level
8.7.1 25th Energy Level
8.7.2 26th Energy Level
8.9.1 27th Energy Level
8.10.1 28th Energy Level
8.10.2 29th Energy Level
8.12.1 30th Energy Level
8.13 Electrochemical Equivalent
NA2.56 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
9.2 Electron Work Function
9.3 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility
10 Atomic
10.1 Atomic Number
10.4 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2
[Xe] 6s2
10.5 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
10.5.1 Crystal Lattice
10.6 Atom
10.6.1 Number of Protons
10.7.2 Number of Neutrons
10.8.2 Number of Electrons
10.9 Radius of an Atom
10.9.1 Atomic Radius
150.00 pm222.00 pm
112
265
10.9.2 Covalent Radius
157.00 pm215.00 pm
96
260
10.9.4 Van der Waals Radius
10.11 Atomic Weight
267.00 amu137.33 amu
6.94
294
11.2 Atomic Volume
NA39.24 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
11.3 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
11.3.1 Previous Element
11.3.2 Next Element
11.4 Valence Electron Potential
11.6 Lattice Constant
NA502.80 pm
228.58
891.25
11.7 Lattice Angles
11.8 Lattice C/A Ratio
12 Mechanical
12.1 Density
12.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
23.20 g/cm33.51 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
12.1.3 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
13.2 Tensile Strength
13.4 Viscosity
13.6 Vapor Pressure
13.6.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
13.7.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
13.8 Elasticity properties
13.8.1 Shear Modulus
13.9.1 Bulk Modulus
13.10.2 Young's Modulus
13.11 Poisson Ratio
13.12 Other Mechanical Properties
14 Magnetic
14.1 Magnetic Characteristics
14.1.1 Specific Gravity
14.2.1 Magnetic Ordering
14.2.2 Permeability
14.2.3 Susceptibility
14.3 Electrical Properties
14.3.1 Electrical Property
14.3.2 Resistivity
14.3.3 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.03 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
14.3.4 Electron Affinity
15 Thermal
15.1 Specific Heat
15.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA28.07 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
15.3 Thermal Conductivity
15.4 Critical Temperature
15.5 Thermal Expansion
15.6 Enthalpy
15.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA140.00 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
15.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
15.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
15.7 Standard Molar Entropy
NA62.50 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1