1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
2.2 Period Number
2.3 Block
2.4 Element Family
Probably Post-Transition
Lanthanide
2.5 CAS Number
541011437439910
7429905
54386242
2.6 Space Group Name
2.7 Space Group Number
3 Facts
3.1 Interesting Facts
Not Available
- Lanthanum metal is highly malleable, ductile and sectile.
- If exposed to air Lanthanum metal oxidizes rapidly.
3.2 Sources
Synthetically Produced
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
3.3 History
3.3.1 Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Carl Gustaf Mosander
3.3.2 Discovery
3.4 Abundance
3.4.1 Abundance In Universe
3.4.3 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.0000002 %
1E-08
0.1
3.4.5 Abundance In Meteorites
3.4.6 Abundance In Earth's Crust
4.1.1 Abundance In Oceans
4.2.1 Abundance In Humans
5 Uses
5.1 Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Ununseptium metal are limited to research purpose only.
- It has no commercial uses, but its alloys are in high demand. Lanthanum and Nickel alloy is used for the hydrogen gas storage.
- The best-known use for mischmetal alloy of Lanthanum is; as a ‘flints’ for cigarette lighters.
5.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
5.1.2 Medical Uses
5.1.3 Other Uses
Research Purposes
Alloys, Mirror Manufacturing
5.2 Biological Properties
5.2.1 Toxicity
5.2.2 Present in Human Body
5.2.3 In Blood
5.3.1 In Bone
6 Physical
6.1 Melting Point
400.00 °C920.00 °C
27
3410
6.3 Boiling Point
610.00 °C3,469.00 °C
147
5660
6.5 Appearance
6.5.1 Physical State
6.5.2 Color
6.5.3 Luster
6.6 Hardness
6.6.1 Mohs Hardness
6.7.2 Brinell Hardness
6.7.3 Vickers Hardness
6.8 Speed of Sound
6.9 Optical Properties
6.9.1 Refractive Index
6.9.2 Reflectivity
6.10 Allotropes
6.10.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.10.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.10.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7 Chemical
7.1 Chemical Formula
7.2 Isotopes
7.2.1 Known Isotopes
7.3 Electronegativity
7.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
7.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
7.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
7.4.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
7.4.2 Allen Electronegativity
7.5 Electropositivity
7.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity
7.6 Ionization Energies
7.6.1 1st Energy Level
742.90 kJ/mol538.10 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
7.6.2 2nd Energy Level
1,785.00 kJ/mol1,067.00 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
7.6.3 3rd Energy Level
NA1,850.30 kJ/mol
1600
34230
7.6.4 4th Energy Level
NA4,819.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
7.6.5 5th Energy Level
NA5,940.00 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
7.6.6 6th Energy Level
7.6.7 7th Energy level
7.6.8 8th Energy Level
7.6.9 9th Energy Level
7.6.10 10th Energy Level
7.6.11 11th Energy Level
7.6.12 12th Energy Level
7.6.13 13th Energy Level
7.6.14 14th Energy Level
7.6.15 15th Energy Level
7.6.16 16th Energy Level
7.6.17 17th Energy Level
7.6.18 18th Energy Level
7.6.19 19th Energy Level
7.6.20 20th Energy Level
7.6.21 21st Energy Level
7.6.22 22nd Energy Level
7.6.23 23rd Energy Level
7.6.24 24th Energy Level
7.6.25 25th Energy Level
7.6.26 26th Energy Level
7.6.27 27th Energy Level
7.6.28 28th Energy Level
7.6.29 29th Energy Level
7.6.30 30th Energy Level
7.7 Electrochemical Equivalent
NA1.73 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
7.8 Electron Work Function
7.9 Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
8 Atomic
8.1 Atomic Number
8.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5
[Xe] 5d2 6s2
8.3 Crystal Structure
Not Known
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)
8.3.1 Crystal Lattice
8.4 Atom
8.4.1 Number of Protons
8.4.2 Number of Neutrons
8.4.3 Number of Electrons
8.5 Radius of an Atom
8.5.1 Atomic Radius
8.5.2 Covalent Radius
8.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
8.6 Atomic Weight
294.00 amu138.91 amu
6.94
294
8.7 Atomic Volume
NA20.73 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
8.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
8.8.1 Previous Element
8.8.2 Next Element
8.9 Valence Electron Potential
8.10 Lattice Constant
NA377.20 pm
228.58
891.25
8.11 Lattice Angles
8.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
9 Mechanical
9.1 Density
9.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
7.10 g/cm36.16 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
9.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
9.2 Tensile Strength
9.3 Viscosity
9.4 Vapor Pressure
9.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
9.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
9.5 Elasticity properties
9.5.1 Shear Modulus
9.5.2 Bulk Modulus
9.5.3 Young's Modulus
9.6 Poisson Ratio
9.7 Other Mechanical Properties
10 Magnetic
10.1 Magnetic Characteristics
10.1.1 Specific Gravity
10.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Paramagnetic
10.1.3 Permeability
10.1.4 Susceptibility
10.2 Electrical Properties
10.2.1 Electrical Property
10.2.2 Resistivity
10.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.01 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
10.2.4 Electron Affinity
11 Thermal
11.1 Specific Heat
11.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA27.11 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
11.3 Thermal Conductivity
11.4 Critical Temperature
11.5 Thermal Expansion
11.6 Enthalpy
11.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA399.60 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
11.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
11.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
11.7 Standard Molar Entropy
NA56.90 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1