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Aluminium metal
Aluminium


Tabel périodik
Symbol
Al
Panggil Group
13 5
Panggil periode
3 5
Block
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7429905 92
Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
225.00 3
facts
Facts Interesting
  • Persentase kelimpahan aluminium luwih akeh amarga ditemokake ing luwih saka 260 mineral.
  • Aluminium Murni tansah reaksi karo oksigen kanthi cepet.
  • Iki minangka konduktor panas lan listrik sing apik lan digunakake ing jalur transmisi.
sumber
Miturut Process electrolysis, bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining
History
sing katutup
Hans Christian Oersted
Discovery
ing 1825
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.01 % 6
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.01 % 5
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.91 % 5
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
8.10 % 1
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 % 6
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 % 11
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
  • Aluminium digunakake ing macem-macem produk; contone, komplong, foils, utensils pawon, pigura jendhela, kegs bir lan bagean bidang aero, onderdil mobil, etc.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Sang
0.39 Sang / mg dm-3 9
ing Bone
27.00 ppm 11
fisik
leleh Point
660.37 ° C 60
Boiling Point
2,467.00 ° C 48
katon
State fisik
Solid
warna
perak Gray
luster
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
2.75 14
Brinell atose
160.00 MPa 56
Vickers atose
160.00 MPa 58
Kacepetan swara
5,000.00 m / s 14
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.61 31
reflectivity
71.00 % 12
allotropes
Ora
α allotropes
-
β allotropes
-
γ allotropes
-
Kimia
Formula Kimia
Al
isotop
Isotop dikenal
11 27
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.61 23
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.71 16
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.47 15
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.83 16
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.61 23
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.39 32
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
577.50 kJ / mol 66
Level Energy 2
1,816.70 kJ / mol 20
Level Energy 3rd
2,744.80 kJ / mol 39
Level Energy 4
11,577.00 kJ / mol 3
Level Energy 5th
14,842.00 kJ / mol 2
Level Energy 6th
18,379.00 kJ / mol 2
tingkat Energy 7
23,326.00 kJ / mol 2
Level Energy 8
27,465.00 kJ / mol 2
Level Energy 9
31,853.00 kJ / mol 2
Level Energy 10th
38,473.00 kJ / mol 4
Level Energy 11
42,647.00 kJ / mol 5
Level Energy 12
5,770.00 kJ / mol 66
Level Energy 13
5,770.00 kJ / mol 54
Level Energy 14
577.50 kJ / mol 86
Level Energy 15
57,700.00 kJ / mol 55
Level Energy 16
577.50 kJ / mol 81
Level Energy 17
577.50 kJ / mol 69
Level Energy 18
5,775.00 kJ / mol 57
Level Energy 19
577.50 kJ / mol 67
Level Energy 20
577.00 kJ / mol 61
Level Energy 21
577.50 kJ / mol 72
Level Energy 22
577.00 kJ / mol 56
Level Energy 23rd
577.50 kJ / mol 71
Level Energy 24
577.50 kJ / mol 58
Level Energy 25th
577.50 kJ / mol 58
Level Energy 26th
577.50 kJ / mol 65
Level Energy 27th
577.50 kJ / mol 61
Level Energy 28th
577.50 kJ / mol 65
Level Energy 29
577.50 kJ / mol 67
Level Energy 30
577.50 kJ / mol 62
padha karo elektrokimia
0.34 g / amp-day 76
Fungsi Work elektron
4.28 eV 26
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
atom
Panggil atom
13 88
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ne] 3s 2 3P 1
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Aluminium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
13 87
Jumlah Neutron
14 66
Jumlah Èlèktron
13 87
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
143.00 pm 39
kovalen Radius
121.00 pm 56
Van der Waals Radius
184.00 pm 41
Bobot atom
26.98 Amu 82
Volume atom
10.00 cm3 / mol 67
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
10
Sabanjure unsur
9
Potensi Valence Electron
80.70 (-eV) 17
Constant pola
404.95 pm 25
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.58 34
Teknik
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
2.70 g / cm 3 79
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
2.38 g / cm3 81
Strength tensile
40.00 MPa 42
viskositas
0.00 23
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa) 19
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa) 37
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
26.00 GPA 36
pengaturan akeh
76.00 GPA 19
Young kang pengaturan
70.00 GPA 30
Poisson rasio
0.35 9
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
Magnetic
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
2.72 78
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m 18
kelemahan
0.00 11
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
resistivity
28.20 nΩ · m 50
konduktivitas listrik
0.38 10 6 / cm Ω 4
elektron Affinity
42.50 kJ / mol 31
termal
Kalor tartamtu
0.90 J / (kg K) 5
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.20 J / mol · K 62
doyo termal
237.00 W / m · K 4
suhu kritis
933.00 K 62
Expansion termal
23.10 μm / (m · K) 18
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
293.70 kJ / mol 49
Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.67 kJ / mol 41
Enthalpy saka atomization
322.20 kJ / mol 41
Standard molar Entropy
28.30 J / mol.K 72
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