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Bismuth metal



Tabel périodik

Symbol
Bi

Panggil Group
15 3

Panggil periode
6 2

Block
p pemblokiran

Family unsur
Transisi Post-

CAS Number
7440699 22

Jeneng papan Group
C12 / m1

Space Group Number
12.00 15

facts

Facts Interesting
  • metal Bismuth larut lan apa sing ditanggepi karo asam nitrat klempakan.
  • Iku oksida digunakake minangka pigmen kuning ing Paint. Bismuth klorida oxide BiClO menehi susunan pearly kanggo Kosmetik.

sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

History

sing katutup
Claude François Geoffroy

Discovery
ing taun 1753

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 % 26

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 % 14

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 % 42

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 % 51

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 % 24

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 % 24

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku
  • Tin lan wesi bismuth duwe titik leleh banget kurang lan Empu kang digunakake ing layang geni lan geni extinguishers. Uga digunakake ing solders elektrik lan nyawijikaké.

Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Ulah Medical
Industry Pharmaceutical

Ulah liyane
wesi

Properties biologi

keracunan
Low Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human
Ya

Sang
0.02 Sang / mg dm-3 20

ing Bone
0.20 ppm 27

fisik

leleh Point
271.30 ° C 70

Boiling Point
1,560.00 ° C 59

katon

State fisik
Solid

warna
Silver

luster
metallic

atose

Mohs atose
2.25 16

Brinell atose
70.00 MPa 61

Vickers atose
30.00 MPa 67

Kacepetan swara
1,790.00 m / s 63

Properties Optical

bias Index
2.50 5

reflectivity
70.00 % 13

allotropes
Ora

α allotropes
-

β allotropes
-

γ allotropes
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia
Bi

isotop

Isotop dikenal
33 6

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.02 7

Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.34 3

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.67 7

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.15 8

Allen Elektronegativitas
2.01 5

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity
1.98 48

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st
703.00 kJ / mol 35

Level Energy 2
1,610.00 kJ / mol 34

Level Energy 3rd
2,466.00 kJ / mol 49

Level Energy 4
4,370.00 kJ / mol 38

Level Energy 5th
5,400.00 kJ / mol 66

Level Energy 6th
8,520.00 kJ / mol 29

tingkat Energy 7
7,030.00 kJ / mol 41

Level Energy 8
7,030.00 kJ / mol 37

Level Energy 9
7,030.00 kJ / mol 34

Level Energy 10th
7,030.00 kJ / mol 38

Level Energy 11
7,030.00 kJ / mol 36

Level Energy 12
7,030.00 kJ / mol 54

Level Energy 13
7,030.00 kJ / mol 32

Level Energy 14
7,030.00 kJ / mol 22

Level Energy 15
70,300.00 kJ / mol 28

Level Energy 16
70,300.00 kJ / mol 23

Level Energy 17
703.00 kJ / mol 43

Level Energy 18
7,030.00 kJ / mol 34

Level Energy 19
703.00 kJ / mol 40

Level Energy 20
703.00 kJ / mol 34

Level Energy 21
7,030.00 kJ / mol 12

Level Energy 22
703.00 kJ / mol 28

Level Energy 23rd
7,030.00 kJ / mol 10

Level Energy 24
703.00 kJ / mol 27

Level Energy 25th
703.00 kJ / mol 29

Level Energy 26th
703.00 kJ / mol 28

Level Energy 27th
703.00 kJ / mol 29

Level Energy 28th
703.00 kJ / mol 34

Level Energy 29
703.00 kJ / mol 35

Level Energy 30
703.00 kJ / mol 29

padha karo elektrokimia
2.60 g / amp-day 23

Fungsi Work elektron
4.22 eV 29

Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

atom

Panggil atom
83 33

Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 3

Struktur Crystal
Rhombohedral (RHO)

Crystal pola
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Bismuth.jpg#100

atom

Jumlah proton
83 33

Jumlah Neutron
126 19

Jumlah Èlèktron
83 33

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom
156.00 pm 31

kovalen Radius
148.00 pm 38

Van der Waals Radius
207.00 pm 33

Bobot atom
208.98 Amu 29

Volume atom
21.30 cm3 / mol 23

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous
18

Sabanjure unsur
41

Potensi Valence Electron
41.90 (-eV) 45

Constant pola
667.40 pm 2

pola Angles
-

Pola C / A rasio
1.86 4

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.78 g / cm 3 43

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
10.05 g / cm3 41

Strength tensile
32.00 MPa 43

viskositas
0.00 29

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa) 22

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa) 24

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan
12.00 GPA 53

pengaturan akeh
31.00 GPA 49

Young kang pengaturan
32.00 GPA 49

Poisson rasio
0.33 11

Properties Teknik liyane
-

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu
9.79 44

Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic

permeabilitas
0.00 H / m 20

kelemahan
0.00 36

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik
Semiconductor

resistivity
1.29 nΩ · m 69

konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω 65

elektron Affinity
91.20 kJ / mol 13

termal

Kalor tartamtu
0.12 J / (kg K) 42

Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.52 J / mol · K 46

doyo termal
7.97 W / m · K 70

suhu kritis
544.00 K 71

Expansion termal
13.40 μm / (m · K) 34

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan
151.00 kJ / mol 68

Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.90 kJ / mol 39

Enthalpy saka atomization
207.10 kJ / mol 56

Standard molar Entropy
56.70 J / mol.K 32

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