barium mungsuh Gadolinium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Ba
Gd
Panggil Group
2
16
0
18
Panggil periode
6
6
Block
s pemblokiran
pemblokiran f
Family unsur
alkalin bumi
lanthanide
CAS Number
7440393
99+
7440542
33
Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
229.00
1
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
- Gadolinium ora ketemu gratis ing alam, Empu iku ora logam native.
- metal Gadolinium ditemokaké ing mineral Monazite lan bastnaesite.
sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac
Discovery
ing taun 1772
ing taun 1880
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %
16
2 * 10-7 %
22
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000001 %
18
~0.0000002 %
25
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
20
0.00 %
34
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.03 %
11
0.00 %
30
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
8
0.00 %
38
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
12
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Punika digugat ing Manufaktur Paint kimia lan Manufaktur kaca.
- Senyawa saka logam beracun; nanging isih barium sulfat punika insoluble lan diwenehi kanggo patients gerah saka kelainan pencernaan.
- wesi uga digunakake ing nggawe Magnets, komponen elektronik lan piranti panyimpenan data.
- Senyawa saka logam Gadolinium digunakake ing magnetik résonansi (MRI).
Ulah Industrial
Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Low Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
Sang
0.07 Sang / mg dm-3
15
ora Sumadhiya
ing Bone
70.00 ppm
9
ora Sumadhiya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
725.00 ° C
99+
1,311.00 ° C
35
Boiling Point
1,140.00 ° C
99+
3,233.00 ° C
25
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
perak Putih
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
1.25
19
ora Sumadhiya
Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya
510.00 MPa
22
Kacepetan swara
1,620.00 m / s
99+
2,680.00 m / s
34
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Ba
Gd
isotop
Isotop dikenal
37
2
26
13
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
0.89
99+
1.20
39
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.68
28
ora Sumadhiya
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
0.97
38
1.11
29
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
0.88
22
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
0.88
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
3.11
4
2.80
15
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
502.90 kJ / mol
99+
593.40 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
965.20 kJ / mol
99+
1,170.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
3,600.00 kJ / mol
14
1,990.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
4,250.00 kJ / mol
30
padha karo elektrokimia
2.56 g / amp-day
20
1.96 g / amp-day
32
Fungsi Work elektron
2.70 eV
99+
3.10 eV
35
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
56
99+
64
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 6s 2
[Xe] 4F 7 5d 1 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Gadolinium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
56
99+
64
99+
Jumlah Neutron
81
99+
93
37
Jumlah Èlèktron
56
99+
64
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
222.00 pm
4
180.00 pm
14
kovalen Radius
215.00 pm
5
196.00 pm
14
Van der Waals Radius
268.00 pm
6
237.00 pm
15
Bobot atom
137.33 Amu
99+
47.87 Amu
99+
Volume atom
39.24 cm3 / mol
5
19.90 cm3 / mol
20
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
21.30 (-eV)
99+
46.10 (-eV)
34
Constant pola
502.80 pm
15
363.60 pm
32
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
1.59
9
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
3.51 g / cm 3
99+
7.90 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
3.34 g / cm3
99+
7.40 g / cm3
31
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
7.11 (Pa)
6
0.00 (Pa)
30
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
7.39 (Pa)
9
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
4.90 GPA
99+
21.80 GPA
33
pengaturan akeh
9.60 GPA
99+
37.90 GPA
34
Young kang pengaturan
13.00 GPA
99+
54.80 GPA
35
Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya
0.26
23
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
3.62
99+
7.90
40
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
superconductor
Arman
resistivity
332.00 nΩ · m
13
1.31 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.03 10 6 / cm Ω
40
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
13.95 kJ / mol
36
50.00 kJ / mol
21
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.20 J / (kg K)
30
0.23 J / (kg K)
27
Graham Kapasitas kalor
28.07 J / mol · K
12
37.03 J / mol · K
2
doyo termal
18.40 W / m · K
99+
10.60 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
20.60 μm / (m · K)
22
9.40 μm / (m · K)
99+
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
140.00 kJ / mol
99+
359.40 kJ / mol
21
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.66 kJ / mol
99+
10.05 kJ / mol
36
Enthalpy saka atomization
175.70 kJ / mol
99+
352.00 kJ / mol
27
Standard molar Entropy
62.50 J / mol.K
20
68.10 J / mol.K
16
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