1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Gd
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
1.5 Family unsur
lanthanide
1.6 CAS Number
7440542
Rank: 33 (Overall) ▶
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
194.00
Rank: 5 (Overall) ▶
11
229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Gadolinium ora ketemu gratis ing alam, Empu iku ora logam native.
- metal Gadolinium ditemokaké ing mineral Monazite lan bastnaesite.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1880
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %
Rank: 22 (Overall) ▶
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000002 %
Rank: 25 (Overall) ▶
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
Rank: 34 (Overall) ▶
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
Rank: 30 (Overall) ▶
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
Rank: 38 (Overall) ▶
2E-23
1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- wesi uga digunakake ing nggawe Magnets, komponen elektronik lan piranti panyimpenan data.
- Senyawa saka logam Gadolinium digunakake ing magnetik résonansi (MRI).
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
non Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
3.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,311.00 ° C
Rank: 35 (Overall) ▶
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,233.00 ° C
Rank: 25 (Overall) ▶
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
4.3.2 warna
perak Putih
4.3.3 luster
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
510.00 MPa
Rank: 22 (Overall) ▶
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
2,680.00 m / s
Rank: 34 (Overall) ▶
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
58
97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Gd
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.20
Rank: 39 (Overall) ▶
0.7
2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.11
Rank: 29 (Overall) ▶
0.86
1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.80
Rank: 15 (Overall) ▶
1.46
3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
593.40 kJ / mol
Rank: 56 (Overall) ▶
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,170.00 kJ / mol
Rank: 65 (Overall) ▶
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
1,990.00 kJ / mol
Rank: 75 (Overall) ▶
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
4,250.00 kJ / mol
Rank: 30 (Overall) ▶
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
1.96 g / amp-day
Rank: 32 (Overall) ▶
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
3.10 eV
Rank: 35 (Overall) ▶
2.14
5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 7 5d 1 6s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
180.00 pm
Rank: 14 (Overall) ▶
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
196.00 pm
Rank: 14 (Overall) ▶
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
237.00 pm
Rank: 15 (Overall) ▶
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
47.87 Amu
Rank: 78 (Overall) ▶
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
19.90 cm3 / mol
Rank: 20 (Overall) ▶
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
46.10 (-eV)
Rank: 34 (Overall) ▶
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
363.60 pm
Rank: 32 (Overall) ▶
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.90 g / cm 3
Rank: 51 (Overall) ▶
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
7.40 g / cm3
Rank: 31 (Overall) ▶
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
Rank: 30 (Overall) ▶
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
7.39 (Pa)
Rank: 9 (Overall) ▶
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
21.80 GPA
Rank: 33 (Overall) ▶
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
37.90 GPA
Rank: 34 (Overall) ▶
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
54.80 GPA
Rank: 35 (Overall) ▶
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.26
Rank: 23 (Overall) ▶
0.032
0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
7.90
Rank: 40 (Overall) ▶
0.53
4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
Ferromagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
8.2.2 resistivity
1.31 nΩ · m
Rank: 56 (Overall) ▶
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
Rank: 62 (Overall) ▶
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol
Rank: 21 (Overall) ▶
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)
Rank: 27 (Overall) ▶
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
37.03 J / mol · K
Rank: 2 (Overall) ▶
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
10.60 W / m · K
Rank: 64 (Overall) ▶
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
9.40 μm / (m · K)
Rank: 42 (Overall) ▶
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
359.40 kJ / mol
Rank: 21 (Overall) ▶
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.05 kJ / mol
Rank: 36 (Overall) ▶
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
352.00 kJ / mol
Rank: 27 (Overall) ▶
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
68.10 J / mol.K
Rank: 16 (Overall) ▶
9.5
198.1