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Gadolinium
Gadolinium




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Gadolinium unsur

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

Gd

1.2 Panggil Group

0
Rank: 18 (Overall)
sodium
0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

6
Rank: 2 (Overall)
lithium unsur
2 7

1.4 Block

pemblokiran f

1.5 Family unsur

lanthanide

1.6 CAS Number

7440542
Rank: 33 (Overall)
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

1.8 Space Group Number

194.00
Rank: 5 (Overall)
plutonium unsur
11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

  • Gadolinium ora ketemu gratis ing alam, Empu iku ora logam native.
  • metal Gadolinium ditemokaké ing mineral Monazite lan bastnaesite.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1880

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10-7 %
Rank: 22 (Overall)
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000002 %
Rank: 25 (Overall)
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %
Rank: 34 (Overall)
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %
Rank: 30 (Overall)
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %
Rank: 38 (Overall)
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

  • wesi uga digunakake ing nggawe Magnets, komponen elektronik lan piranti panyimpenan data.
  • Senyawa saka logam Gadolinium digunakake ing magnetik résonansi (MRI).

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

NA

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
plutonium unsur
0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
plutonium unsur
0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

1,311.00 ° C
Rank: 35 (Overall)
Francium unsur
27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

3,233.00 ° C
Rank: 25 (Overall)
Flerovium unsur
147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

perak Putih

4.3.3 luster

metallic

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
sesium unsur
0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

510.00 MPa
Rank: 22 (Overall)
Palladium unsur
121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

2,680.00 m / s
Rank: 34 (Overall)
Thallium unsur
818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molybdenum unsur
58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

Gd

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

26
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Tennessine unsur
0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.20
Rank: 39 (Overall)
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.11
Rank: 29 (Overall)
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.80
Rank: 15 (Overall)
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

593.40 kJ / mol
Rank: 56 (Overall)
sesium unsur
375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,170.00 kJ / mol
Rank: 65 (Overall)
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

1,990.00 kJ / mol
Rank: 75 (Overall)
osmium unsur
1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

4,250.00 kJ / mol
Rank: 30 (Overall)
thorium unsur
2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
strontium unsur
17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Manganese unsur
41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Iron unsur
47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
kobalt unsur
52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Nickel unsur
58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
tembaga unsur
64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

1.96 g / amp-day
Rank: 32 (Overall)
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

3.10 eV
Rank: 35 (Overall)
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

64
Rank: 52 (Overall)
lithium unsur
3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F 7 5d 1 6s 2

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

64
Rank: 51 (Overall)
lithium unsur
3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

93
Rank: 37 (Overall)
lithium unsur
4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

64
Rank: 51 (Overall)
lithium unsur
3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

180.00 pm
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Beryllium unsur
112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

196.00 pm
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Beryllium unsur
96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

237.00 pm
Rank: 15 (Overall)
seng unsur
139 348

6.6 Bobot atom

47.87 Amu
Rank: 78 (Overall)
lithium unsur
6.94 294

6.7 Volume atom

19.90 cm3 / mol
Rank: 20 (Overall)
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07

6.8 Nomer atom jejer

6.8.1 unsur Previous

6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.9 Potensi Valence Electron

46.10 (-eV)
Rank: 34 (Overall)
Francium unsur
8 392.42

6.10 Constant pola

363.60 pm
Rank: 32 (Overall)
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25

6.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

6.12 Pola C / A rasio

1.59
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886

7 Teknik

7.1 Kapadhetan

7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

7.90 g / cm 3
Rank: 51 (Overall)
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

7.40 g / cm3
Rank: 31 (Overall)
lithium unsur
0.512 20

7.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Indium unsur
2.5 11000

7.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526

7.4 meksa beluk

7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)
Rank: 30 (Overall)
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

7.39 (Pa)
Rank: 9 (Overall)
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774

7.5 situs kelenturan

7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

21.80 GPA
Rank: 33 (Overall)
kalium unsur
1.3 222

7.5.2 pengaturan akeh

37.90 GPA
Rank: 34 (Overall)
sesium unsur
1.6 462

7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

54.80 GPA
Rank: 35 (Overall)
sesium unsur
1.7 528

7.6 Poisson rasio

0.26
Rank: 23 (Overall)
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47

7.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

7.90
Rank: 40 (Overall)
lithium unsur
0.53 4500

8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

Ferromagnetic

8.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000

8.2 Properties Listrik

8.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

8.2.2 resistivity

1.31 nΩ · m
Rank: 56 (Overall)
Thallium unsur
0.18 961

8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
Rank: 62 (Overall)
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol
Rank: 21 (Overall)
Mercury unsur
0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.23 J / (kg K)
Rank: 27 (Overall)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6

9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

37.03 J / mol · K
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7

9.3 doyo termal

10.60 W / m · K
Rank: 64 (Overall)
neptunium unsur
6.3 429

9.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiya
Rank: N/A (Overall)
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223

9.5 Expansion termal

9.40 μm / (m · K)
Rank: 42 (Overall)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97

9.6 enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

359.40 kJ / mol
Rank: 21 (Overall)
seng unsur
7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

10.05 kJ / mol
Rank: 36 (Overall)
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

352.00 kJ / mol
Rank: 27 (Overall)
Mercury unsur
61.5 837

9.7 Standard molar Entropy

68.10 J / mol.K
Rank: 16 (Overall)
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1