Beryllium

tembaga

Beryllium mungsuh tembaga

Beryllium

tembaga

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

211

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

s pemblokiran

d block

1.5 Family unsur

alkalin bumi

transisi Metal

1.6 CAS Number

74404177440508

7429905 54386242

1.8 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

Fm_ 3M

1.9 Space Group Number

194.00225.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Beryllium paling logam anti karat.

Beryllium punika logam ènthèng lan isih iku kuwat saka baja.

Uga ketemu macem-macem aplikasi ing reaktor nuklir minangka reflektor.

Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.

Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.

2.2 sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

Found in Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Louis Nicolas Vauquelin

Unknown

2.3.2 Discovery

ing 1797

Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1 * 10^-7 %6 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

2.6.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.00000001 %~0.00007 %

1E-08 0.1

2.8.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.01 %

1.7E-07 22

2.9.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.01 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

3.1.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Sawijining wesi karo tembaga utawa nikel sing digunakake ing Gyroscopes Manufaktur, sumber, kontak listrik lan pribadi non sparking.
Wesi Beryllium digunakake minangka materi kanggo pesawat, pluru, wahana lan satelit.

Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

wesi, koin, Jewellery

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

non Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

4.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-31.01 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

4.4.2 ing Bone

0.00 ppm26.00 ppm

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

1,278.00 ° C1,084.62 ° C

27 3410

5.3 Boiling Point

2,970.00 ° C2,562.00 ° C

147 5660

5.4 katon

5.4.1 State fisik

Solid

5.4.2 warna

putih Gray

tembaga

5.4.3 luster

metallic

5.5 atose

5.5.1 Mohs atose

5.503.00

0.2 8.5

5.6.1 Brinell atose

590.00 MPa235.00 MPa

0.14 3490

6.1.2 Vickers atose

1,670.00 MPa343.00 MPa

121 3430

6.2 Kacepetan swara

12,890.00 m / s3,810.00 m / s

818 16200

6.4 Properties Optical

6.4.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

6.4.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya90.00 %

58 97

6.5 allotropes

Ora

6.5.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6.5.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6.5.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7 Kimia

7.1 Formula Kimia

7.2 isotop

7.2.1 Isotop dikenal

929

0 38

8.2 keelektronegatifan

8.2.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.571.90

0.7 2.54

8.3.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.811.98

0.22 2.56

8.4.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.471.75

0.86 1.82

8.5.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.541.49

0.62 2.48

8.6.1 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.581.85

0.659 2.7

8.8 Electropositivity

8.8.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.432.10

1.46 3.3

8.9 tenogo ionisasi

8.9.1 Level Energy 1st

899.50 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

8.9.3 Level Energy 2

1,757.10 kJ / mol1,957.90 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

8.10.1 Level Energy 3rd

14,848.70 kJ / mol3,555.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

8.10.2 Level Energy 4

21,006.60 kJ / mol5,536.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

8.10.3 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,700.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

8.10.4 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya9,900.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

8.10.5 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya13,400.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

8.10.6 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya16,000.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

8.10.7 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya19,200.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

8.10.8 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya22,400.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

8.10.9 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya25,600.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

8.10.10 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya35,600.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

8.10.11 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya38,700.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

8.10.12 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya42,000.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

8.10.13 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya46,700.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

8.10.14 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya50,200.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

8.10.15 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya53,700.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

8.10.16 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya61,100.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

8.10.17 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya64,702.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

8.10.18 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiya163,700.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

8.10.19 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiya174,100.00 kJ / mol

87000 179100

8.10.20 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiya184,900.00 kJ / mol

93400 184900

8.10.21 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiya198,800.00 kJ / mol

98420 198800

8.10.22 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

8.10.23 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

8.10.24 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

8.10.25 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

8.10.26 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

8.10.27 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

8.10.28 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

8.11 padha karo elektrokimia

0.17 g / amp-day1.19 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

8.12 Fungsi Work elektron

4.98 eV4.65 eV

2.14 5.65

8.13 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan

9 atom

9.1 Panggil atom

429

3 117

9.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Panjenenganipun] 2S ²

[Ar] 3d ¹⁰ 4s ¹

9.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

9.3.1 Crystal pola

9.4 atom

9.4.1 Jumlah proton

429

3 117

9.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

535

4 184

9.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

429

3 117

9.5 Radius saka Atom

9.5.1 Radius atom

112.00 pm128.00 pm

112 265

9.5.2 kovalen Radius

96.00 pm132.00 pm

96 260

9.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

153.00 pm140.00 pm

139 348

9.6 Bobot atom

9.01 Amu63.55 Amu

6.94 294

9.7 Volume atom

5.00 cm3 / mol7.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

9.8 Nomer atom jejer

9.8.1 unsur Previous

9.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

9.9 Potensi Valence Electron

82.00 (-eV)34.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

9.10 Constant pola

228.58 pm361.49 pm

228.58 891.25

9.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

9.12 Pola C / A rasio

1.57ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

10 Teknik

10.1 Kapadhetan

10.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

1.85 g / cm ³8.96 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

10.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

1.69 g / cm38.02 g / cm3

0.512 20

10.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

10.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

10.4 meksa beluk

10.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)1.53 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

10.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

10.5 situs kelenturan

10.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

132.00 GPA48.00 GPA

1.3 222

10.5.2 pengaturan akeh

130.00 GPA140.00 GPA

1.6 462

10.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

287.00 GPA120.00 GPA

1.7 528

10.6 Poisson rasio

0.030.34

0.032 0.47

10.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

11 Magnetic

11.1 Ciri Magnetic

11.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

1.858.89

0.53 4500

11.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

11.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiya1.256629 * 10^-6 H / m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

11.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiya-9.63 * 10^-6

-0.000166 200000

11.2 Properties Listrik

11.2.1 Property Listrik

Semiconductor

Arman

11.2.2 resistivity

36.00 nΩ · m16.78 nΩ · m

0.18 961

11.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.31 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.60 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

11.2.4 elektron Affinity

0.00 kJ / mol222.80 kJ / mol

0 222.8

12 termal

12.1 Kalor tartamtu

1.82 J / (kg K)0.38 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

12.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

16.44 J / mol · K24.44 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

12.3 doyo termal

200.00 W / m · K401.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

12.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

12.5 Expansion termal

11.30 μm / (m · K)16.50 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

12.6 enthalpy

12.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

294.70 kJ / mol283.70 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

12.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

11.72 kJ / mol7.11 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

12.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

326.40 kJ / mol338.90 kJ / mol

61.5 837

12.7 Standard molar Entropy

9.50 J / mol.K33.20 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

Beryllium mungsuh Manganese

Beryllium mungsuh kobalt

Beryllium mungsuh tungsten

tungsten