1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
3.3 Panggil periode
5.3 Block
p pemblokiran
s pemblokiran
5.4 Family unsur
Transisi Post-
alkalin bumi
5.5 CAS Number
74406997440393
7429905
54386242
5.9 Jeneng papan Group
5.10 Space Group Number
7 facts
7.1 Facts Interesting
- metal Bismuth larut lan apa sing ditanggepi karo asam nitrat klempakan.
- Iku oksida digunakake minangka pigmen kuning ing Paint. Bismuth klorida oxide BiClO menehi susunan pearly kanggo Kosmetik.
Character length exceed error
7.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
7.3 History
7.3.1 sing katutup
Claude François Geoffroy
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
7.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1753
ing taun 1772
7.4 turah mbrawah
7.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
7 * 10-8 %1 * 10-6 %
5E-09
0.11
7.7.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000006 %~0.000001 %
1E-08
0.1
8.5.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
8.5.10 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
8.8.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
8.9.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
9 ulah
9.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Tin lan wesi bismuth duwe titik leleh banget kurang lan Empu kang digunakake ing layang geni lan geni extinguishers. Uga digunakake ing solders elektrik lan nyawijikaké.
- Punika digugat ing Manufaktur Paint kimia lan Manufaktur kaca.
- Senyawa saka logam beracun; nanging isih barium sulfat punika insoluble lan diwenehi kanggo patients gerah saka kelainan pencernaan.
9.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
9.1.2 Ulah Medical
Industry Pharmaceutical
NA
9.1.3 Ulah liyane
9.2 Properties biologi
9.2.1 keracunan
9.3.2 Saiki ing badan Human
10.1.1 Sang
0.02 Sang / mg dm-30.07 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
10.2.8 ing Bone
0.20 ppm70.00 ppm
0
170000
11 fisik
11.1 leleh Point
271.30 ° C725.00 ° C
27
3410
11.2 Boiling Point
1,560.00 ° C1,140.00 ° C
147
5660
1.2 katon
1.2.1 State fisik
1.2.2 warna
1.2.3 luster
1.4 atose
1.4.1 Mohs atose
2.1.2 Brinell atose
70.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
2.7.5 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
2.9 Kacepetan swara
1,790.00 m / s1,620.00 m / s
818
16200
2.15 Properties Optical
2.15.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
3.2.1 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
3.8 allotropes
3.8.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
3.8.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
3.8.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4 Kimia
4.1 Formula Kimia
4.2 isotop
4.2.1 Isotop dikenal
4.4 keelektronegatifan
4.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
4.4.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
5.2.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.2.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
5.2.10 Allen Elektronegativitas
5.5 Electropositivity
5.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.7 tenogo ionisasi
5.7.1 Level Energy 1st
703.00 kJ / mol502.90 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.9.2 Level Energy 2
1,610.00 kJ / mol965.20 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.11.2 Level Energy 3rd
2,466.00 kJ / mol3,600.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
6.1.2 Level Energy 4
4,370.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2780
37066
6.1.7 Level Energy 5th
5,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
6.2.1 Level Energy 6th
8,520.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
6.4.2 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
6.5.4 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
6.6.1 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
6.8.1 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
7.1.2 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
7.4.2 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
8.1.2 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
9.2.3 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
9.3.5 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
9.3.9 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
9.4.3 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
9.5.1 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
10.4.1 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
10.6.1 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
10.7.1 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
10.9.2 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
11.1.2 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
11.2.2 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
11.2.3 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
11.4.2 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
11.5.1 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
11.6.3 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
11.6.5 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
12.2.2 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
12.3 padha karo elektrokimia
2.60 g / amp-day2.56 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
12.6 Fungsi Work elektron
12.7 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
13 atom
13.1 Panggil atom
14.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 3
[Xe] 6s 2
14.3 Struktur Crystal
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
14.3.1 Crystal pola
14.4 atom
14.4.1 Jumlah proton
14.6.2 Jumlah Neutron
14.8.2 Jumlah Èlèktron
14.9 Radius saka Atom
14.9.1 Radius atom
156.00 pm222.00 pm
112
265
14.9.3 kovalen Radius
148.00 pm215.00 pm
96
260
15.2.1 Van der Waals Radius
207.00 pm268.00 pm
139
348
15.4 Bobot atom
208.98 Amu137.33 Amu
6.94
294
15.7 Volume atom
21.30 cm3 / mol39.24 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
15.9 Nomer atom jejer
15.9.1 unsur Previous
15.9.2 Sabanjure unsur
15.10 Potensi Valence Electron
41.90 (-eV)21.30 (-eV)
8
392.42
15.12 Constant pola
667.40 pm502.80 pm
228.58
891.25
15.13 pola Angles
15.14 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
16 Teknik
16.1 Kapadhetan
16.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.78 g / cm 33.51 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
16.2.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
10.05 g / cm33.34 g / cm3
0.512
20
16.3 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
16.4 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
16.5 meksa beluk
16.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya7.11 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
16.5.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
16.6 situs kelenturan
16.6.1 nyukur pengaturan
12.00 GPA4.90 GPA
1.3
222
16.6.2 pengaturan akeh
31.00 GPA9.60 GPA
1.6
462
16.6.3 Young kang pengaturan
32.00 GPA13.00 GPA
1.7
528
16.7 Poisson rasio
0.33ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
16.8 Properties Teknik liyane
17 Magnetic
17.1 Ciri Magnetic
17.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
17.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
17.1.3 permeabilitas
0.00 H / mora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
17.1.4 kelemahan
0.00ora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
17.2 Properties Listrik
17.2.1 Property Listrik
Semiconductor
superconductor
17.2.2 resistivity
1.29 nΩ · m332.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
17.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.03 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
17.2.4 elektron Affinity
91.20 kJ / mol13.95 kJ / mol
0
222.8
18 termal
18.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.12 J / (kg K)0.20 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
1.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.52 J / mol · K28.07 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
1.5 doyo termal
7.97 W / m · K18.40 W / m · K
6.3
429
1.11 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
1.12 Expansion termal
13.40 μm / (m · K)20.60 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
2.5 enthalpy
2.5.1 Enthalpy panguapan
151.00 kJ / mol140.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
2.5.3 Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.90 kJ / mol7.66 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
2.5.5 Enthalpy saka atomization
207.10 kJ / mol175.70 kJ / mol
61.5
837
2.6 Standard molar Entropy
56.70 J / mol.K62.50 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1