Bismuth

kalium

Bismuth mungsuh kalium

Bismuth

kalium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

151

0 17

3.4 Panggil periode

2 7

3.6 Block

p pemblokiran

s pemblokiran

3.7 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

alkali

3.8 CAS Number

74406997440097

7429905 54386242

3.9 Jeneng papan Group

C12 / m1

3M Im_

3.10 Space Group Number

12.00229.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

metal Bismuth larut lan apa sing ditanggepi karo asam nitrat klempakan.

Iku oksida digunakake minangka pigmen kuning ing Paint. Bismuth klorida oxide BiClO menehi susunan pearly kanggo Kosmetik.

Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN kalium wis ditingkat 7th.
Kalium bisa gampang ngiris (disigar) mudhun nggunakake piso.

4.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Found in Minerals, Mining

4.3 History

4.3.1 sing katutup

Claude François Geoffroy

Humphry Davy

4.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1753

1807

4.4 turah mbrawah

4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

7 * 10^-8 %3 * 10^-4 %

5E-09 0.11

5.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.000006 %~0.0004 %

1E-08 0.1

6.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.07 %

1.7E-07 22

7.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %1.50 %

9.9E-12 8.1

8.3.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.04 %

2E-23 1.1

8.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.20 %

1E-13 1.4

9 ulah

9.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Tin lan wesi bismuth duwe titik leleh banget kurang lan Empu kang digunakake ing layang geni lan geni extinguishers. Uga digunakake ing solders elektrik lan nyawijikaké.

senyawa kalium kang ana ing dhuwur dikarepake kanggo aplikasi ing Manufaktur pupuk.
Kalium karbonat digunakake ing Manufaktur kaca lan kalium karbonat ing Manufaktur deterjen lan awak wisuh.

9.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia

9.1.2 Ulah Medical

Industry Pharmaceutical

9.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

9.2 Properties biologi

9.2.1 keracunan

Low Toxic

Toxic

9.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

9.2.3 Sang

0.02 Sang / mg dm-31,620.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

9.4.3 ing Bone

0.20 ppm2,100.00 ppm

0 170000

10 fisik

10.1 leleh Point

271.30 ° C63.65 ° C

27 3410

11.3 Boiling Point

1,560.00 ° C774.00 ° C

147 5660

11.6 katon

11.6.1 State fisik

Solid

11.6.2 warna

Silver

perak Gray

11.6.3 luster

metallic

11.7 atose

11.7.1 Mohs atose

2.250.40

0.2 8.5

11.8.3 Brinell atose

70.00 MPa0.36 MPa

0.14 3490

12.3.2 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

12.5 Kacepetan swara

1,790.00 m / s2,000.00 m / s

818 16200

12.7 Properties Optical

12.7.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

12.7.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

12.8 allotropes

Ora

12.8.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

12.8.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

12.8.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

13 Kimia

13.1 Formula Kimia

13.2 isotop

13.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3320

0 38

13.3 keelektronegatifan

13.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.020.82

0.7 2.54

13.4.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.340.45

0.22 2.56

13.5.4 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.670.91

0.86 1.82

13.5.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

2.150.73

0.62 2.48

13.5.11 Allen Elektronegativitas

2.010.73

0.659 2.7

13.6 Electropositivity

13.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.983.18

1.46 3.3

13.7 tenogo ionisasi

13.7.1 Level Energy 1st

703.00 kJ / mol418.80 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

13.7.5 Level Energy 2

1,610.00 kJ / mol3,052.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

13.7.8 Level Energy 3rd

2,466.00 kJ / mol4,420.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

13.7.14 Level Energy 4

4,370.00 kJ / mol5,877.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

13.7.18 Level Energy 5th

5,400.00 kJ / mol7,975.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

13.7.21 Level Energy 6th

8,520.00 kJ / mol9,590.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

13.7.25 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya11,343.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

13.7.29 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya14,944.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

13.8.2 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya16,963.70 kJ / mol

14110 134700

13.9.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya48,610.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

14.1.2 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya54,490.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

14.4.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya60,730.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

14.4.4 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya68,950.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

14.4.8 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya75,900.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

14.4.12 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya83,080.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

14.5.4 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya93,400.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

14.5.8 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya99,710.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

14.6.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

14.7.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

14.7.3 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

14.10.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

14.11.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

14.12.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

14.14.1 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

16.1.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

16.1.2 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

16.1.4 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

16.4.2 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

16.5.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

16.6.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

16.8 padha karo elektrokimia

2.60 g / amp-day1.46 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

16.10 Fungsi Work elektron

4.22 eV2.30 eV

2.14 5.65

16.12 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan

17 atom

17.1 Panggil atom

8319

3 117

17.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ² 6p ³

[Ar] 4s ¹

17.3 Struktur Crystal

Rhombohedral (RHO)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

17.3.1 Crystal pola

17.4 atom

17.4.1 Jumlah proton

8319

3 117

17.6.1 Jumlah Neutron

12620

4 184

18.2.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

8319

3 117

18.6 Radius saka Atom

18.6.1 Radius atom

156.00 pm227.00 pm

112 265

18.7.2 kovalen Radius

148.00 pm203.00 pm

96 260

18.9.2 Van der Waals Radius

207.00 pm275.00 pm

139 348

19.2 Bobot atom

208.98 Amu39.10 Amu

6.94 294

20.3 Volume atom

21.30 cm3 / mol45.46 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

20.6 Nomer atom jejer

20.6.1 unsur Previous

20.6.2 Sabanjure unsur

20.7 Potensi Valence Electron

41.90 (-eV)10.40 (-eV)

8 392.42

20.10 Constant pola

667.40 pm532.80 pm

228.58 891.25

20.13 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

20.14 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

21 Teknik

21.1 Kapadhetan

21.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

9.78 g / cm ³0.86 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

21.1.4 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

10.05 g / cm30.83 g / cm3

0.512 20

21.3 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

21.5 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

22.2 meksa beluk

22.2.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

22.2.4 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

22.3 situs kelenturan

22.3.1 nyukur pengaturan

12.00 GPA1.30 GPA

1.3 222

22.4.3 pengaturan akeh

31.00 GPA3.10 GPA

1.6 462

22.4.5 Young kang pengaturan

32.00 GPA3.53 GPA

1.7 528

22.5 Poisson rasio

0.33ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

23.2 Properties Teknik liyane

24 Magnetic

24.1 Ciri Magnetic

24.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

9.790.86

0.53 4500

24.2.1 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

24.2.2 permeabilitas

0.00 H / mora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

24.3.1 kelemahan

0.00ora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

24.4 Properties Listrik

24.4.1 Property Listrik

Semiconductor

Arman

24.4.2 resistivity

1.29 nΩ · m72.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

24.6.1 konduktivitas listrik

0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.14 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

24.7.2 elektron Affinity

91.20 kJ / mol48.40 kJ / mol

0 222.8

25 termal

25.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.12 J / (kg K)0.75 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

25.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.52 J / mol · K29.60 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

25.4 doyo termal

7.97 W / m · K102.50 W / m · K

6.3 429

25.5 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiya2,223.00 K

26.3 3223

25.6 Expansion termal

13.40 μm / (m · K)83.30 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

25.7 enthalpy

25.7.1 Enthalpy panguapan

151.00 kJ / mol77.50 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

25.7.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

10.90 kJ / mol2.32 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

25.7.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

207.10 kJ / mol89.50 kJ / mol

61.5 837

25.8 Standard molar Entropy

56.70 J / mol.K64.70 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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