1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.5 Block
1.6 Family unsur
lanthanide
transisi Metal
1.7 CAS Number
74404517440439
7429905
54386242
1.8 Jeneng papan Group
1.9 Space Group Number
3 facts
3.1 Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
Character length exceed error
3.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining
3.3 History
3.3.1 sing katutup
Martin Heinrich Klaproth, Jöns Jakob Berzelius, Wilhelm Hisinger
Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer
3.3.2 Discovery
3.4 turah mbrawah
3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %2 * 10-7 %
5E-09
0.11
3.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000004 %~0.0000006 %
1E-08
0.1
3.6.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
3.7.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
3.8.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
3.9.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
4 ulah
4.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Kang digunakake kanggo kalebu flints kanggo korek rokok.
- Sawijining senyawa Cerium (Gerah) oksida digunakake minangka katalis; sijine nang tembok saka open minangka ngalangi saka buildup saka ampas masak.
- Wis Efesus banget winates minangka logam beracun lan bisa nimbulaké cacat lair, kanker, etc.
- Meh 80% saka logam kadmium digunakake ing Nikel Baterei kadmium lan saiki lagi njupuk diganti karo isotop nikel.
4.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
4.1.2 Ulah Medical
4.1.3 Ulah liyane
4.2 Properties biologi
4.2.1 keracunan
4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
4.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.01 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
4.2.5 ing Bone
2.70 ppm1.80 ppm
0
170000
5 fisik
5.1 leleh Point
795.00 ° C320.90 ° C
27
3410
5.2 Boiling Point
3,257.00 ° C765.00 ° C
147
5660
5.3 katon
5.3.1 State fisik
5.3.2 warna
perak Putih
Perak werna-Gray
5.3.3 luster
5.4 atose
5.4.1 Mohs atose
5.4.2 Brinell atose
186.00 MPa203.00 MPa
0.14
3490
5.4.3 Vickers atose
210.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
5.5 Kacepetan swara
2,100.00 m / s2,310.00 m / s
818
16200
5.6 Properties Optical
5.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
5.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya67.00 %
58
97
5.7 allotropes
5.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6 Kimia
6.1 Formula Kimia
6.2 isotop
6.2.1 Isotop dikenal
6.3 keelektronegatifan
6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
6.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.98
0.22
2.56
6.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
6.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.53
0.62
2.48
6.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.52
0.659
2.7
6.4 Electropositivity
6.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
6.5 tenogo ionisasi
6.5.1 Level Energy 1st
534.40 kJ / mol867.80 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
6.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,050.00 kJ / mol1,631.40 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
6.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
1,949.00 kJ / mol3,616.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
6.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,547.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2780
37066
6.5.5 Level Energy 5th
6,325.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
6.5.6 Level Energy 6th
7,490.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
6.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
6.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
6.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
6.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
6.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
6.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
6.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
6.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
6.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
6.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
6.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
6.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
6.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
6.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
6.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
6.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
6.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
6.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
6.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
6.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
6.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
6.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
6.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
6.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
6.6 padha karo elektrokimia
1.74 g / amp-day2.10 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
6.7 Fungsi Work elektron
6.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
7 atom
7.1 Panggil atom
7.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 1 5d 1 6s 2
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2
7.3 Struktur Crystal
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
7.3.1 Crystal pola
7.4 atom
7.4.1 Jumlah proton
7.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
7.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
7.5 Radius saka Atom
7.5.1 Radius atom
181.80 pm151.00 pm
112
265
7.5.2 kovalen Radius
204.00 pm144.00 pm
96
260
7.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
235.00 pm158.00 pm
139
348
7.6 Bobot atom
140.12 Amu112.41 Amu
6.94
294
7.7 Volume atom
20.67 cm3 / mol13.10 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
7.8 Nomer atom jejer
7.8.1 unsur Previous
7.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
7.9 Potensi Valence Electron
41.78 (-eV)30.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
7.10 Constant pola
362.00 pm297.94 pm
228.58
891.25
7.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
7.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.89
1.567
1.886
8 Teknik
8.1 Kapadhetan
8.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
6.77 g / cm 38.65 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
8.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.55 g / cm38.00 g / cm3
0.512
20
8.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya62.00 MPa
2.5
11000
8.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
8.4 meksa beluk
8.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
8.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
1.04 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
8.5 situs kelenturan
8.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
13.50 GPA19.00 GPA
1.3
222
8.5.2 pengaturan akeh
21.50 GPA42.00 GPA
1.6
462
8.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
33.60 GPA50.00 GPA
1.7
528
8.6 Poisson rasio
8.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
9 Magnetic
9.1 Ciri Magnetic
9.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
9.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
9.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
9.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
9.2 Properties Listrik
9.2.1 Property Listrik
9.2.2 resistivity
828.00 nΩ · m72.70 nΩ · m
0.18
961
9.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
9.2.4 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
10 termal
10.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.19 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
10.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.94 J / mol · K26.02 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
10.3 doyo termal
11.30 W / m · K96.60 W / m · K
6.3
429
10.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
10.5 Expansion termal
6.30 μm / (m · K)30.80 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
10.6 enthalpy
10.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
414.00 kJ / mol100.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
10.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
5.46 kJ / mol6.19 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
10.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
381.00 kJ / mol113.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
10.7 Standard molar Entropy
72.00 J / mol.K51.80 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1