Dysprosium

Palladium

Dysprosium mungsuh Palladium

Dysprosium

Palladium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya10

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.5 Block

pemblokiran f

d block

1.6 Family unsur

lanthanide

transisi Metal

1.7 CAS Number

74299167440053

7429905 54386242

1.9 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

Fm_ 3M

1.10 Space Group Number

194.00225.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Dysprosium tumindak stabil ing udhara ing suhu kamar.

Dysprosium dumadakan bgt kaya logam paramagnetic.

Character length exceed error

3.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Ores logam

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Lecoq de Boisbaudran

William Hyde Wollaston

3.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1886

ing 1803

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-7 %2 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

3.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000002 %~0.0000003 %

1E-08 0.1

3.5.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.5.6 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.5.8 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

3.5.10 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Dysprosium logam reaktif amarga kang wangun murni ora minangka biasanipun minangka alloy sawijining.
Thi alloy logam digunakake ing magnate iku resistance kanggo suhu dhuwur.

Biasane Proteksi logam digunakake ing katalitik dinggo ngowahi. Ing industri elektronik kang digunakake ing kapasitor Keramik saka mobile lan komputer.
Kang digunakake ing perhiasan lan fillings dental lan Koruna.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Elektronik

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset

koin, bullion, Jewellery

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

mildly Toxic

Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

4.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 1970

4.2.5 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

1,407.00 ° C1,554.90 ° C

27 3410

5.2 Boiling Point

2,562.00 ° C2,963.00 ° C

147 5660

5.3 katon

5.3.1 State fisik

Solid

5.3.2 warna

perak Putih

Silver

5.3.3 luster

metallic

5.4 atose

5.4.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya4.75

0.2 8.5

5.4.3 Brinell atose

500.00 MPa320.00 MPa

0.14 3490

5.4.6 Vickers atose

540.00 MPa121.00 MPa

121 3430

5.5 Kacepetan swara

2,710.00 m / s3,070.00 m / s

818 16200

5.6 Properties Optical

5.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiya1.72

1.000933 1.7229

5.6.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya84.00 %

58 97

5.7 allotropes

Ora

5.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6 Kimia

6.1 Formula Kimia

6.2 isotop

6.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2938

0 38

6.3 keelektronegatifan

6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.222.20

0.7 2.54

6.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

6.3.6 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.101.35

0.86 1.82

6.3.8 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

6.3.11 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.59

0.659 2.7

6.4 Electropositivity

6.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.781.80

1.46 3.3

6.5 tenogo ionisasi

6.5.1 Level Energy 1st

573.00 kJ / mol520.23 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

6.5.4 Level Energy 2

1,130.00 kJ / mol7,298.22 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

6.5.6 Level Energy 3rd

2,200.00 kJ / mol11,815.13 kJ / mol

1600 34230

6.5.8 Level Energy 4

3,990.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

6.5.11 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

6.5.13 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

6.6.1 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

6.6.2 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

6.7.1 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

7.1.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

7.1.2 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

7.4.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

7.4.4 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

7.4.6 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

7.5.2 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

7.5.4 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

7.5.6 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

7.6.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

7.7.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

7.7.2 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

7.7.3 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

7.9.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

7.10.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

7.10.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

8.1.2 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

8.1.3 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

8.1.5 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

8.3.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

8.4.2 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

8.4.3 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

8.5 padha karo elektrokimia

2.02 g / amp-day1.99 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

8.7 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya5.12 eV

2.14 5.65

8.8 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan

9 atom

9.1 Panggil atom

6646

3 117

9.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ⁹ 6s ²

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰

9.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

9.3.1 Crystal pola

9.4 atom

9.4.1 Jumlah proton

6646

3 117

9.4.3 Jumlah Neutron

9660

4 184

9.5.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

6646

3 117

9.6 Radius saka Atom

9.6.1 Radius atom

178.00 pm137.00 pm

112 265

10.1.2 kovalen Radius

192.00 pm139.00 pm

96 260

10.1.3 Van der Waals Radius

229.00 pm163.00 pm

139 348

10.2 Bobot atom

162.50 Amu106.42 Amu

6.94 294

10.3 Volume atom

19.00 cm3 / mol8.90 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

10.4 Nomer atom jejer

10.4.1 unsur Previous

10.4.2 Sabanjure unsur

10.5 Potensi Valence Electron

47.40 (-eV)33.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

10.7 Constant pola

359.30 pm389.07 pm

228.58 891.25

10.8 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

10.9 Pola C / A rasio

1.57ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

11 Teknik

11.1 Kapadhetan

11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

8.54 g / cm ³12.02 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

11.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

8.37 g / cm310.38 g / cm3

0.512 20

12.2 Strength tensile

120.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

12.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

12.5 meksa beluk

12.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

12.5.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

12.7 situs kelenturan

12.7.1 nyukur pengaturan

24.70 GPA44.00 GPA

1.3 222

12.7.2 pengaturan akeh

40.50 GPA180.00 GPA

1.6 462

12.8.1 Young kang pengaturan

61.40 GPA121.00 GPA

1.7 528

12.10 Poisson rasio

0.250.39

0.032 0.47

12.11 Properties Teknik liyane

Sectile

ductile, malleable, Weldable

13 Magnetic

13.1 Ciri Magnetic

13.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

8.5512.02

0.53 4500

13.2.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

diamagnetic

13.2.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

13.2.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

13.3 Properties Listrik

13.3.1 Property Listrik

Arman

13.3.2 resistivity

926.00 nΩ · m105.40 nΩ · m

0.18 961

13.3.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.10 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

13.3.5 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol54.23 kJ / mol

0 222.8

14 termal

14.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.17 J / (kg K)0.24 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

14.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.70 J / mol · K25.98 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

14.4 doyo termal

10.70 W / m · K71.80 W / m · K

6.3 429

14.5 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

14.6 Expansion termal

9.90 μm / (m · K)11.80 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

14.7 enthalpy

14.7.1 Enthalpy panguapan

230.00 kJ / mol376.60 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

14.7.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

11.05 kJ / mol16.74 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

14.7.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

301.00 kJ / mol393.30 kJ / mol

61.5 837

14.8 Standard molar Entropy

75.60 J / mol.K37.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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