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Europium
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tembaga
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Europium mungsuh tembaga

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Eu
Cu
1.2 Panggil Group
ora Sumadhiya11
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
64
lithium metal
2 7
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
d block
1.5 Family unsur
lanthanide
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74405317440508
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_
Fm_ 3M
1.8 Space Group Number
229.00225.00
plutonium metal
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
ora Cepak
  • Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.
  • Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Eugène-Anatole Demarçay
Unknown
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1896
Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-8 %6 * 10-6 %
Thallium metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00000005 %~0.00007 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.01 %
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.01 %
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • logam Europium utama Efesus ing printing saka dhuwit kertas Euro. cathetan iki cemlorot abang ing lampu UV.
  • Kang digunakake ing bolam lampu kurang energi.
  • Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
  • Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, koin, Jewellery
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya1.01 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium metal
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya26.00 ppm
plutonium metal
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
822.00 ° C1,084.62 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,597.00 ° C2,562.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
perak Putih
tembaga
4.3.3 luster
lustrous
NA
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya3.00
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya235.00 MPa
sesium metal
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
167.00 MPa343.00 MPa
Palladium metal
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya3,810.00 m / s
Thallium metal
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya90.00 %
molybdenum metal
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Eu
Cu
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
3129
Tennessine metal
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.201.90
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.011.98
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.75
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.49
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.85
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
ora Sumadhiya2.10
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
547.10 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,085.00 kJ / mol1,957.90 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,404.00 kJ / mol3,555.00 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
4,120.00 kJ / mol5,536.00 kJ / mol
thorium metal
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya7,700.00 kJ / mol
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya9,900.00 kJ / mol
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya13,400.00 kJ / mol
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya16,000.00 kJ / mol
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya19,200.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya22,400.00 kJ / mol
strontium metal
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya25,600.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya35,600.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya38,700.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya42,000.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya46,700.00 kJ / mol
Manganese metal
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya50,200.00 kJ / mol
Iron metal
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya53,700.00 kJ / mol
kobalt metal
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya61,100.00 kJ / mol
Nickel metal
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya64,702.00 kJ / mol
seng
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya163,700.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya174,100.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya184,900.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya198,800.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
1.89 g / amp-day1.19 g / amp-day
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
2.50 eV4.65 eV
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6329
lithium metal
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 7 6s 2
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 1
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6329
lithium metal
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
8935
lithium metal
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6329
lithium metal
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
180.00 pm128.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
198.00 pm132.00 pm
Beryllium metal
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
233.00 pm140.00 pm
seng metal
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
151.96 Amu63.55 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
28.90 cm3 / mol7.10 cm3 / mol
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
45.60 (-eV)34.00 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
458.10 pm361.49 pm
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
5.26 g / cm 38.96 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
5.13 g / cm38.02 g / cm3
lithium metal
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
120.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Indium metal
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
19.40 (Pa)1.53 (Pa)
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
7.90 GPA48.00 GPA
kalium metal
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
8.30 GPA140.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
18.20 GPA120.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.150.34
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
ductile, malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
5.248.89
lithium metal
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya1.256629 * 10-6 H / m
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya-9.63 * 10-6
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
8.2.2 resistivity
0.90 nΩ · m16.78 nΩ · m
Thallium metal
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.60 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol222.80 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.18 J / (kg K)0.38 J / (kg K)
americium metal
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.66 J / mol · K24.44 J / mol · K
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
13.90 W / m · K401.00 W / m · K
neptunium metal
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
35.00 μm / (m · K)16.50 μm / (m · K)
tungsten metal
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
143.50 kJ / mol283.70 kJ / mol
seng metal
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
9.21 kJ / mol7.11 kJ / mol
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
180.00 kJ / mol338.90 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
77.80 J / mol.K33.20 J / mol.K
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1