Gold mungsuh Indium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Au
In
Panggil Group
11
7
13
5
Panggil periode
6
5
Block
d block
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
transisi Metal
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7440575
31
7440746
17
Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
I4 / mmm
Space Group Number
225.00
2
139.00
8
facts
Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
- Luster saka Indium iku padhang ing alam.
- Reich lan sugih padha looking for thallium ing logam seng lan lajeng manggihaken Indium logam.
sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining, Ores logam
Mining, Ores logam
History
sing katutup
Unknown
Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter
Discovery
Sadurunge 6000 SM
ing taun 1863
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
6 * 10-8 %
26
3 * 10-8 %
28
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.0000004 %
23
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
21
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
18
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- metal Gold utamané dipigunakaké kanggo Jewelry, bullion, koin, etc.
- Kang digunakake ing seni, hiasan, ornamen, etc. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo proses listrik.
- Kang digunakake kanggo gawé indium timah oxide (Ito), kang digunakake ing Manufaktur layar tutul, warata layar TV lan solar.
- nitride sawijining, phosphide lan antimonide digunakake ing transistor lan microchips.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia, Industry Clothing, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile
Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
Medical Research
Ulah liyane
wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
35
ora Sumadhiya
ing Bone
0.02 ppm
30
ora Sumadhiya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,064.43 ° C
99+
156.61 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
2,807.00 ° C
36
2,000.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Gold
perak Gray
luster
metallic
lustrous
atose
Mohs atose
2.50
14
1.20
20
Brinell atose
194.00 MPa
99+
8.80 MPa
99+
Vickers atose
216.00 MPa
31
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
2,030.00 m / s
99+
1,215.00 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
reflectivity
95.00 %
2
ora Sumadhiya
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Au
In
isotop
Isotop dikenal
36
3
35
4
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.54
1
1.78
16
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
2.14
8
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.42
18
1.49
13
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.87
7
1.76
10
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.92
5
1.66
18
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
1.46
99+
2.22
38
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
890.10 kJ / mol
8
558.30 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,980.00 kJ / mol
12
1,820.70 kJ / mol
18
Level Energy 3rd
ora Sumadhiya
2,704.00 kJ / mol
39
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
5,210.00 kJ / mol
17
padha karo elektrokimia
2.45 g / amp-day
21
1.43 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
5.10 eV
4
4.12 eV
24
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
79
37
49
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 1
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 1
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Tetragonal (TETR)
Crystal pola
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Gold.jpg#100
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Indium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
79
37
49
99+
Jumlah Neutron
118
23
66
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
79
37
49
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
151.00 pm
32
167.00 pm
24
kovalen Radius
144.00 pm
40
142.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
166.00 pm
39
193.00 pm
31
Bobot atom
196.97 Amu
33
114.82 Amu
99+
Volume atom
10.20 cm3 / mol
99+
15.70 cm3 / mol
33
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
43.40 (-eV)
99+
54.00 (-eV)
25
Constant pola
407.82 pm
21
325.23 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.61
4
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.30 g / cm 3
15
7.31 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
17.31 g / cm3
6
7.02 g / cm3
33
Strength tensile
120.00 MPa
15
2.50 MPa
21
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
23
0.01 (Pa)
11
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
67.00 (Pa)
4
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
27.00 GPA
27
ora Sumadhiya
pengaturan akeh
180.00 GPA
9
ora Sumadhiya
Young kang pengaturan
79.00 GPA
24
11.00 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.40
4
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
19.32
8
7.31
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
2.20 nΩ · m
99+
83.70 nΩ · m
34
konduktivitas listrik
0.45 10 6 / cm Ω
3
0.12 10 6 / cm Ω
17
elektron Affinity
222.80 kJ / mol
1
28.90 kJ / mol
31
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
0.23 J / (kg K)
27
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.42 J / mol · K
40
26.74 J / mol · K
25
doyo termal
318.00 W / m · K
3
81.80 W / m · K
21
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
14.20 μm / (m · K)
26
32.10 μm / (m · K)
9
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
324.40 kJ / mol
27
226.40 kJ / mol
40
Enthalpy saka Fusion
12.55 kJ / mol
27
3.28 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
364.00 kJ / mol
25
242.70 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
47.40 J / mol.K
32
57.80 J / mol.K
22
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