Holmium

tungsten

Holmium mungsuh tungsten

Holmium

tungsten

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya6

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

2.3 Block

pemblokiran f

d block

2.4 Family unsur

lanthanide

transisi Metal

2.5 CAS Number

74406007440337

7429905 54386242

3.2 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

3M Im_

3.3 Space Group Number

194.00229.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

metal Holmium sanget alus lan malleable.
metal Holmium uga dikenal kanggo resistivity sawijining karat.

unsur Tungsten nduweni titik leleh paling dhuwur.
tungsten Pure bisa gampang Cut mudhun karo bantuan saka hacksaw.

4.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

4.3 History

4.3.1 sing katutup

Marc Delafontaine

Not Available

4.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1878

ing taun 1781

4.4 turah mbrawah

4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

5 * 10^-8 %5 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

4.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.0000004 %

1E-08 0.1

4.6.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

4.6.6 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

4.7.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.8.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

6 ulah

6.1 Ulah lan Wuku

metal Holmium duwe kemampuan kanggo nresep neutron, supaya logam iki digunakake ing reaktor nuklir kanggo njaga reaksi berantai saka unsur ing kontrol.
Wesi saka Holmium digunakake kanggo gawé Magnet.

Tungsten lan wesi digunakake ing dhuwur-suhu aplikasi kaya elektrods welding, pawon-suhu dhuwur, etc.

Tungsten carbide banget hard lan digunakake ing apa logam, mining lan gas.

6.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

6.1.2 Ulah Medical

6.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset

wesi

6.2 Properties biologi

6.2.1 keracunan

Low Toxic

non Toxic

6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

6.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

6.3.2 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

1,461.00 ° C3,410.00 ° C

27 3410

7.2 Boiling Point

2,600.00 ° C5,660.00 ° C

147 5660

7.3 katon

7.3.1 State fisik

Solid

7.3.2 warna

perak Putih

klawu putih

7.3.3 luster

metallic

lustrous

7.4 atose

7.4.2 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya7.50

0.2 8.5

7.5.2 Brinell atose

746.00 MPa2,000.00 MPa

0.14 3490

7.6.2 Vickers atose

481.00 MPa3,430.00 MPa

121 3430

7.7 Kacepetan swara

2,760.00 m / s4,620.00 m / s

818 16200

7.8 Properties Optical

7.8.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.8.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya62.00 %

58 97

7.9 allotropes

Ora

7.9.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.9.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.9.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8 Kimia

8.1 Formula Kimia

8.2 isotop

8.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3433

0 38

8.3 keelektronegatifan

8.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.232.36

0.7 2.54

8.3.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.98

0.22 2.56

8.3.6 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.101.40

0.86 1.82

8.3.8 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

8.3.10 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.47

0.659 2.7

8.4 Electropositivity

8.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.771.64

1.46 3.3

8.5 tenogo ionisasi

8.5.1 Level Energy 1st

581.00 kJ / mol770.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

8.5.3 Level Energy 2

1,140.00 kJ / mol1,700.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

8.5.6 Level Energy 3rd

2,204.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

1600 34230

8.5.9 Level Energy 4

4,100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

8.5.12 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

8.5.15 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

8.5.18 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

8.5.20 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

8.5.23 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

8.6.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

8.7.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

9.1.1 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

9.4.3 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.4.5 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.5.2 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.5.4 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.5.6 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.6.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.7.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.9.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.9.2 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.10.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.12.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

10.1.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

10.1.3 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

10.1.5 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

10.1.6 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

10.2.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

10.3.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

10.4.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.5 padha karo elektrokimia

2.02 g / amp-day1.14 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.7 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya4.55 eV

2.14 5.65

10.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

11 atom

11.1 Panggil atom

6774

3 117

11.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹¹ 6s ²

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁴ 6s ²

11.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

11.3.1 Crystal pola

11.4 atom

11.4.1 Jumlah proton

6774

3 117

12.1.2 Jumlah Neutron

98110

4 184

12.1.6 Jumlah Èlèktron

6774

3 117

12.3 Radius saka Atom

12.3.1 Radius atom

176.00 pm139.00 pm

112 265

12.3.3 kovalen Radius

192.00 pm162.00 pm

96 260

12.3.5 Van der Waals Radius

216.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

12.4 Bobot atom

164.93 Amu183.84 Amu

6.94 294

13.3 Volume atom

18.70 cm3 / mol9.53 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

13.5 Nomer atom jejer

13.5.1 unsur Previous

13.5.2 Sabanjure unsur

13.6 Potensi Valence Electron

47.90 (-eV)140.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

13.8 Constant pola

357.73 pm316.52 pm

228.58 891.25

13.10 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

13.11 Pola C / A rasio

1.57ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

14 Teknik

14.1 Kapadhetan

14.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

8.79 g / cm ³19.25 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

14.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

8.34 g / cm317.60 g / cm3

0.512 20

14.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya370.00 MPa

2.5 11000

14.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

14.5 meksa beluk

14.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

14.5.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

14.6 situs kelenturan

14.6.1 nyukur pengaturan

26.30 GPA161.00 GPA

1.3 222

14.6.2 pengaturan akeh

40.20 GPA310.00 GPA

1.6 462

14.6.3 Young kang pengaturan

64.80 GPA411.00 GPA

1.7 528

14.7 Poisson rasio

0.230.28

0.032 0.47

14.8 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable, Sectile

ductile, malleable

15 Magnetic

15.1 Ciri Magnetic

15.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

8.8019.22

0.53 4500

15.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

15.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

15.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

15.2 Properties Listrik

15.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

superconductor

15.2.2 resistivity

814.00 nΩ · m52.80 nΩ · m

0.18 961

15.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.19 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

15.2.4 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol78.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

16 termal

16.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.16 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

16.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.15 J / mol · K24.27 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

16.3 doyo termal

16.20 W / m · K173.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

16.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

16.5 Expansion termal

11.20 μm / (m · K)4.50 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

16.6 enthalpy

16.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

241.00 kJ / mol799.10 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

16.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

11.76 kJ / mol35.23 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

16.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

301.00 kJ / mol837.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

16.7 Standard molar Entropy

75.30 J / mol.K32.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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