Indium

kadmium

Indium mungsuh kadmium

Indium

kadmium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1312

0 17

2.5 Panggil periode

2 7

2.9 Block

p pemblokiran

d block

2.10 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

transisi Metal

2.11 CAS Number

74407467440439

7429905 54386242

2.14 Jeneng papan Group

I4 / mmm

P63 / mmc

2.15 Space Group Number

139.00194.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

Luster saka Indium iku padhang ing alam.
Reich lan sugih padha looking for thallium ing logam seng lan lajeng manggihaken Indium logam.

Character length exceed error

4.2 sumber

Mining, Ores logam

Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

4.3 History

4.3.1 sing katutup

Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter

Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer

4.3.3 Discovery

ing taun 1863

ing 1817

4.4 turah mbrawah

4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

3 * 10^-8 %2 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

5.2.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000004 %~0.0000006 %

1E-08 0.1

5.2.7 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

6.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

6.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

7.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

8 ulah

8.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Kang digunakake kanggo gawé indium timah oxide (Ito), kang digunakake ing Manufaktur layar tutul, warata layar TV lan solar.

nitride sawijining, phosphide lan antimonide digunakake ing transistor lan microchips.

Wis Efesus banget winates minangka logam beracun lan bisa nimbulaké cacat lair, kanker, etc.
Meh 80% saka logam kadmium digunakake ing Nikel Baterei kadmium lan saiki lagi njupuk diganti karo isotop nikel.

8.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

8.1.2 Ulah Medical

Medical Research

8.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear

wesi

8.2 Properties biologi

8.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

Toxic

8.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

8.2.4 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.01 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

9.1.1 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya1.80 ppm

0 170000

10 fisik

10.1 leleh Point

156.61 ° C320.90 ° C

27 3410

10.4 Boiling Point

2,000.00 ° C765.00 ° C

147 5660

11.3 katon

11.3.1 State fisik

Solid

11.3.2 warna

perak Gray

Perak werna-Gray

11.3.3 luster

lustrous

metallic

11.4 atose

11.4.1 Mohs atose

1.202.00

0.2 8.5

11.5.4 Brinell atose

8.80 MPa203.00 MPa

0.14 3490

11.5.8 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

11.7 Kacepetan swara

1,215.00 m / s2,310.00 m / s

818 16200

11.10 Properties Optical

11.10.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

12.2.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya67.00 %

58 97

12.3 allotropes

Ora

12.3.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

12.3.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

12.3.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

13 Kimia

13.1 Formula Kimia

13.2 isotop

13.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3534

0 38

13.4 keelektronegatifan

13.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.781.69

0.7 2.54

13.4.5 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.141.98

0.22 2.56

13.4.10 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.491.46

0.86 1.82

13.4.12 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.761.53

0.62 2.48

13.4.16 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.661.52

0.659 2.7

13.7 Electropositivity

13.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.222.31

1.46 3.3

13.8 tenogo ionisasi

13.8.1 Level Energy 1st

558.30 kJ / mol867.80 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

13.8.4 Level Energy 2

1,820.70 kJ / mol1,631.40 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

13.8.6 Level Energy 3rd

2,704.00 kJ / mol3,616.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

13.8.11 Level Energy 4

5,210.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

13.8.15 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

13.8.18 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

13.8.22 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

13.8.26 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

13.8.30 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

13.8.33 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

13.8.38 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

13.9.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

13.10.2 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

14.1.2 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

14.4.3 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

14.4.6 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

14.4.9 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

14.5.2 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

14.5.5 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

14.5.8 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

14.6.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

14.6.3 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

14.7.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

14.9.1 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

14.10.2 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

14.10.4 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

15.1.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

15.2.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

15.2.3 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

15.2.4 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

15.5 padha karo elektrokimia

1.43 g / amp-day2.10 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

16.3 Fungsi Work elektron

4.12 eV4.22 eV

2.14 5.65

16.8 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

17 atom

17.1 Panggil atom

4948

3 117

17.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ² 5p ¹

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ²

17.3 Struktur Crystal

Tetragonal (TETR)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

17.3.1 Crystal pola

17.4 atom

17.4.1 Jumlah proton

4948

3 117

17.4.4 Jumlah Neutron

6664

4 184

17.5.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

4948

3 117

18.2 Radius saka Atom

18.2.1 Radius atom

167.00 pm151.00 pm

112 265

18.2.4 kovalen Radius

142.00 pm144.00 pm

96 260

18.4.1 Van der Waals Radius

193.00 pm158.00 pm

139 348

18.5 Bobot atom

114.82 Amu112.41 Amu

6.94 294

18.7 Volume atom

15.70 cm3 / mol13.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

19.5 Nomer atom jejer

19.5.1 unsur Previous

19.5.2 Sabanjure unsur

19.6 Potensi Valence Electron

54.00 (-eV)30.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

19.9 Constant pola

325.23 pm297.94 pm

228.58 891.25

19.13 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

19.14 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.89

1.567 1.886

21 Teknik

21.1 Kapadhetan

21.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

7.31 g / cm ³8.65 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

21.3.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

7.02 g / cm38.00 g / cm3

0.512 20

21.5 Strength tensile

2.50 MPa62.00 MPa

2.5 11000

21.7 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

21.9 meksa beluk

21.9.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.01 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

21.10.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

21.12 situs kelenturan

21.12.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya19.00 GPA

1.3 222

21.12.3 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya42.00 GPA

1.6 462

21.12.5 Young kang pengaturan

11.00 GPA50.00 GPA

1.7 528

21.13 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.30

0.032 0.47

21.15 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

22 Magnetic

22.1 Ciri Magnetic

22.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

7.318.65

0.53 4500

23.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

23.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

23.1.6 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

23.2 Properties Listrik

23.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Semiconductor

23.2.2 resistivity

83.70 nΩ · m72.70 nΩ · m

0.18 961

23.3.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.12 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.14 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

23.3.5 elektron Affinity

28.90 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

24 termal

24.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.23 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

25.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.74 J / mol · K26.02 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

25.4 doyo termal

81.80 W / m · K96.60 W / m · K

6.3 429

25.6 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

25.8 Expansion termal

32.10 μm / (m · K)30.80 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

25.10 enthalpy

25.10.1 Enthalpy panguapan

226.40 kJ / mol100.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

25.11.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

3.28 kJ / mol6.19 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

25.11.4 Enthalpy saka atomization

242.70 kJ / mol113.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

25.12 Standard molar Entropy

57.80 J / mol.K51.80 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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