Symbol
In
Pr
Panggil Group
133
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
56
2
7
👆🏻
Block
p pemblokiran
pemblokiran f
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
lanthanide
CAS Number
74407467440100
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
I4 / mmm
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
139.00194.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- Luster saka Indium iku padhang ing alam.
- Reich lan sugih padha looking for thallium ing logam seng lan lajeng manggihaken Indium logam.
- Praseodymium logam sintetik diprodhuksi logam.
- Praseodymium digunakake minangka bahan bakar kanggo generator radioaktif.
sumber
Mining, Ores logam
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter
-
Discovery
ing taun 1863
ing taun 1885
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- Kang digunakake kanggo gawé indium timah oxide (Ito), kang digunakake ing Manufaktur layar tutul, warata layar TV lan solar.
- nitride sawijining, phosphide lan antimonide digunakake ing transistor lan microchips.
- Gunakake utama Praseodymium kalebu wesi. Praseodymium -Magnesium alloy digunakake ing mesin pesawat amarga kekuatan dhuwur.
- metal iki uga digunakake nalika nggawe wesi sembrani permanen.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile
Industri Kimia
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
-
Ulah liyane
wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
arep Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
156.61 ° C935.00 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
2,000.00 ° C3,130.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
klawu putih
luster
lustrous
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
1.204.00
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
8.80 MPa481.00 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
0.01 MPa400.00 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
1,215.00 m / s2,280.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
3.411.64
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
83.00 %60.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
-
-
β allotropes
-
-
γ allotropes
-
-
Formula Kimia
In
Pr
isotop
Isotop dikenal
3531
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.781.13
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.141.13
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.491.07
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.761.13
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.661.13
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.222.87
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
558.30 kJ / mol527.00 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
1,820.70 kJ / mol1,020.00 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
2,704.00 kJ / mol2,086.00 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
5,210.00 kJ / mol3,761.00 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
5,580.00 kJ / mol5,551.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
5,580.00 kJ / mol5,270.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
5,580.00 kJ / mol5,270.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
5,580.00 kJ / mol5,270.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
5,580.00 kJ / mol5,270.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
5,580.00 kJ / mol5,270.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
5,580.00 kJ / mol5,274.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
5,580.00 kJ / mol5,270.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
5,580.00 kJ / mol5,270.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
558.30 kJ / mol5,270.00 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
55,800.00 kJ / mol52,700.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
558.30 kJ / mol52,700.00 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
558.30 kJ / mol527.30 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
5,580.00 kJ / mol5,270.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
558.30 kJ / mol527.30 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
558.00 kJ / mol527.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
558.30 kJ / mol527.00 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
558.00 kJ / mol527.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
5,581.00 kJ / mol527.00 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
558.30 kJ / mol527.40 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
558.00 kJ / mol527.00 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
558.30 kJ / mol527.40 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
558.30 kJ / mol527.40 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
558.30 kJ / mol527.40 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
558.30 kJ / mol527.00 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
558.00 kJ / mol527.00 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
1.43 g / amp-day1.75 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
4.12 eV2.70 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Panggil atom
4959
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 1
[Xe] 4F 3 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Tetragonal (TETR)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
4959
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
6682
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
4959
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
167.00 pm182.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
142.00 pm203.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
193.00 pm239.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
114.82 Amu140.91 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
15.70 cm3 / mol20.80 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
54.00 (-eV)42.64 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
325.23 pm367.25 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
1.561.61
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.31 g / cm 36.77 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
7.02 g / cm36.50 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
2.50 MPa55.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.01 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)13.20 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
18.00 GPA14.80 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
46.90 GPA28.80 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
11.00 GPA37.30 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.440.28
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.316.77
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.000.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
83.70 nΩ · m0.70 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.12 10 6 / cm Ω0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
28.90 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)0.19 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.74 J / mol · K27.20 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
81.80 W / m · K12.50 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
429.75 K1,208.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
32.10 μm / (m · K)6.70 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
226.40 kJ / mol296.80 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
3.28 kJ / mol6.89 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
242.70 kJ / mol368.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
57.80 J / mol.K73.20 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻