lithium

kadmium

lithium mungsuh kadmium

lithium

kadmium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

112

0 17

1.6 Panggil periode

2 7

1.9 Block

s pemblokiran

d block

1.10 Family unsur

alkali

transisi Metal

1.11 CAS Number

74399327440439

7429905 54386242

2.5 Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

P63 / mmc

2.6 Space Group Number

229.00194.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

kapasitas panas saka Lithium banget dhuwur.
Lithium logam inflammable lan Highly mbledhos, Empu iku wis bisa disimpen.

Character length exceed error

3.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining

Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Johan August Arfwedson

Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer

3.3.2 Discovery

ing 1817

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

6 * 10^-7 %2 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

4.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.00017 %~0.0000006 %

1E-08 0.1

4.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

4.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

4.4.9 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.4.12 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Panggunaan utama Lithium wis Manufaktur strum maneh batre kanggo peralatan elektronik lan Gadgets.
iku uga digunakake ing Manufaktur batre non-strum.

Wis Efesus banget winates minangka logam beracun lan bisa nimbulaké cacat lair, kanker, etc.
Meh 80% saka logam kadmium digunakake ing Nikel Baterei kadmium lan saiki lagi njupuk diganti karo isotop nikel.

5.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

5.1.2 Ulah Medical

5.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

5.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.01 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

6.2.4 ing Bone

1.30 ppm1.80 ppm

0 170000

8 fisik

8.1 leleh Point

180.54 ° C320.90 ° C

27 3410

10.2 Boiling Point

1,347.00 ° C765.00 ° C

147 5660

10.5 katon

10.5.1 State fisik

Solid

10.5.2 warna

perak Putih

Perak werna-Gray

10.5.3 luster

metallic

10.6 atose

10.6.1 Mohs atose

0.602.00

0.2 8.5

10.10.2 Brinell atose

5.00 MPa203.00 MPa

0.14 3490

10.10.5 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

10.11 Kacepetan swara

6,000.00 m / s2,310.00 m / s

818 16200

10.14 Properties Optical

10.14.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

10.15.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya67.00 %

58 97

11.3 allotropes

Ora

11.3.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

11.3.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

11.3.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

12 Kimia

12.1 Formula Kimia

12.2 isotop

12.2.1 Isotop dikenal

834

0 38

13.4 keelektronegatifan

13.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

0.981.69

0.7 2.54

13.5.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

0.891.98

0.22 2.56

13.5.6 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

0.971.46

0.86 1.82

13.5.9 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

0.971.53

0.62 2.48

13.6.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

0.911.52

0.659 2.7

13.8 Electropositivity

13.8.1 Pauling Electropositivity

3.022.31

1.46 3.3

13.10 tenogo ionisasi

13.10.1 Level Energy 1st

520.20 kJ / mol867.80 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

13.11.3 Level Energy 2

7,298.10 kJ / mol1,631.40 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

13.11.6 Level Energy 3rd

11,815.00 kJ / mol3,616.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

13.11.10 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

13.11.13 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

13.11.16 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

13.11.19 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

13.11.22 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

13.11.25 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

13.11.28 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

13.11.31 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

13.11.34 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

13.11.39 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

13.11.42 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

13.11.45 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

13.11.48 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

13.11.51 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

13.11.54 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

13.11.57 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

13.11.62 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

13.11.65 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

13.11.68 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

13.11.71 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

13.11.74 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

13.11.77 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

13.11.80 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

13.12.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

13.12.4 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

13.14.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

14.2.1 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

14.3 padha karo elektrokimia

0.26 g / amp-day2.10 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

15.5 Fungsi Work elektron

2.90 eV4.22 eV

2.14 5.65

15.9 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

16 atom

16.1 Panggil atom

348

3 117

16.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Panjenenganipun] 2s ¹

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ²

16.3 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

16.3.1 Crystal pola

16.4 atom

16.4.1 Jumlah proton

348

3 117

16.5.2 Jumlah Neutron

464

4 184

16.6.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

348

3 117

16.8 Radius saka Atom

16.8.1 Radius atom

152.00 pm151.00 pm

112 265

16.10.1 kovalen Radius

128.00 pm144.00 pm

96 260

16.10.2 Van der Waals Radius

182.00 pm158.00 pm

139 348

16.14 Bobot atom

6.94 Amu112.41 Amu

6.94 294

16.19 Volume atom

13.10 cm3 / mol13.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

17.2 Nomer atom jejer

17.2.1 unsur Previous

17.2.2 Sabanjure unsur

17.3 Potensi Valence Electron

19.00 (-eV)30.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

18.2 Constant pola

351.00 pm297.94 pm

228.58 891.25

18.4 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

18.5 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.89

1.567 1.886

19 Teknik

19.1 Kapadhetan

19.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

0.53 g / cm ³8.65 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

19.3.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

0.51 g / cm38.00 g / cm3

0.512 20

19.7 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya62.00 MPa

2.5 11000

19.8 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

19.10 meksa beluk

19.10.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

109.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

19.10.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

19.11 situs kelenturan

19.11.1 nyukur pengaturan

4.20 GPA19.00 GPA

1.3 222

20.1.2 pengaturan akeh

11.00 GPA42.00 GPA

1.6 462

21.1.2 Young kang pengaturan

4.90 GPA50.00 GPA

1.7 528

21.3 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.30

0.032 0.47

21.4 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

22 Magnetic

22.1 Ciri Magnetic

22.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

0.538.65

0.53 4500

22.2.3 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

diamagnetic

22.2.4 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

22.2.7 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

23.2 Properties Listrik

23.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Semiconductor

23.2.2 resistivity

92.80 nΩ · m72.70 nΩ · m

0.18 961

24.1.1 konduktivitas listrik

0.11 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.14 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

24.3.1 elektron Affinity

59.60 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

25 termal

25.1 Kalor tartamtu

3.60 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

25.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.86 J / mol · K26.02 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

25.6 doyo termal

84.80 W / m · K96.60 W / m · K

6.3 429

25.8 suhu kritis

3,223.00 Kora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

25.10 Expansion termal

46.00 μm / (m · K)30.80 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

25.12 enthalpy

25.12.1 Enthalpy panguapan

134.70 kJ / mol100.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

25.12.3 Enthalpy saka Fusion

3.00 kJ / mol6.19 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

25.13.1 Enthalpy saka atomization

160.70 kJ / mol113.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

25.14 Standard molar Entropy

29.10 J / mol.K51.80 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

lithium mungsuh Panerapan

lithium mungsuh Beryllium

lithium mungsuh plutonium

plutonium