lithium

kalium

lithium mungsuh kalium

lithium

kalium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.3 Panggil Group

0 17

2.3 Panggil periode

2 7

3.2 Block

s pemblokiran

3.3 Family unsur

alkali

3.4 CAS Number

74399327440097

7429905 54386242

3.9 Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

3.10 Space Group Number

229.00229.00

11 229

5 facts

5.1 Facts Interesting

kapasitas panas saka Lithium banget dhuwur.
Lithium logam inflammable lan Highly mbledhos, Empu iku wis bisa disimpen.

Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN kalium wis ditingkat 7th.
Kalium bisa gampang ngiris (disigar) mudhun nggunakake piso.

5.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining

5.3 History

5.3.1 sing katutup

Johan August Arfwedson

Humphry Davy

5.3.2 Discovery

ing 1817

1807

5.4 turah mbrawah

5.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

6 * 10^-7 %3 * 10^-4 %

5E-09 0.11

6.2.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.00017 %~0.0004 %

1E-08 0.1

6.3.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.07 %

1.7E-07 22

6.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %1.50 %

9.9E-12 8.1

7.3.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.04 %

2E-23 1.1

7.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.20 %

1E-13 1.4

8 ulah

8.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Panggunaan utama Lithium wis Manufaktur strum maneh batre kanggo peralatan elektronik lan Gadgets.
iku uga digunakake ing Manufaktur batre non-strum.

senyawa kalium kang ana ing dhuwur dikarepake kanggo aplikasi ing Manufaktur pupuk.
Kalium karbonat digunakake ing Manufaktur kaca lan kalium karbonat ing Manufaktur deterjen lan awak wisuh.

8.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia

8.1.2 Ulah Medical

Industry Pharmaceutical

8.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

8.2 Properties biologi

8.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

8.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

8.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-31,620.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

8.3.4 ing Bone

1.30 ppm2,100.00 ppm

0 170000

9 fisik

9.1 leleh Point

180.54 ° C63.65 ° C

27 3410

9.2 Boiling Point

1,347.00 ° C774.00 ° C

147 5660

9.4 katon

9.4.1 State fisik

Solid

9.5.2 warna

perak Putih

perak Gray

9.5.3 luster

9.6 atose

9.6.1 Mohs atose

0.600.40

0.2 8.5

9.6.6 Brinell atose

5.00 MPa0.36 MPa

0.14 3490

9.6.11 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

9.7 Kacepetan swara

6,000.00 m / s2,000.00 m / s

818 16200

9.8 Properties Optical

9.8.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

9.8.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

9.9 allotropes

Ora

9.9.2 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9.9.3 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9.9.4 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

10 Kimia

10.1 Formula Kimia

10.2 isotop

10.2.1 Isotop dikenal

820

0 38

10.3 keelektronegatifan

10.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

0.980.82

0.7 2.54

10.3.5 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

0.890.45

0.22 2.56

10.3.10 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

0.970.91

0.86 1.82

10.3.14 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

0.970.73

0.62 2.48

10.3.18 Allen Elektronegativitas

0.910.73

0.659 2.7

10.4 Electropositivity

10.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

3.023.18

1.46 3.3

10.5 tenogo ionisasi

10.5.1 Level Energy 1st

520.20 kJ / mol418.80 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

10.5.8 Level Energy 2

7,298.10 kJ / mol3,052.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

10.6.1 Level Energy 3rd

11,815.00 kJ / mol4,420.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

10.7.1 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya5,877.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

11.1.2 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,975.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

11.4.1 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya9,590.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

11.5.5 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya11,343.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

11.6.3 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya14,944.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

12.1.3 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya16,963.70 kJ / mol

14110 134700

12.7.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya48,610.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

13.1.3 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya54,490.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

13.5.1 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya60,730.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

13.5.4 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya68,950.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

13.8.4 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya75,900.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

13.13.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya83,080.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

13.16.1 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya93,400.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

14.1.2 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya99,710.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

15.1.3 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

15.4.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

15.8.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

15.11.2 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

15.13.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

16.1.3 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

16.3.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

17.1.5 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

17.3.3 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

17.4.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

17.5.3 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

18.1.2 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

19.1.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

19.5 padha karo elektrokimia

0.26 g / amp-day1.46 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

19.9 Fungsi Work elektron

2.90 eV2.30 eV

2.14 5.65

19.10 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan

20 atom

20.1 Panggil atom

319

3 117

20.4 Konfigurasi elektron

[Panjenenganipun] 2s ¹

[Ar] 4s ¹

20.5 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

21.1.2 Crystal pola

21.2 atom

21.2.1 Jumlah proton

319

3 117

22.1.1 Jumlah Neutron

420

4 184

22.2.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

319

3 117

22.5 Radius saka Atom

22.5.1 Radius atom

152.00 pm227.00 pm

112 265

22.7.1 kovalen Radius

128.00 pm203.00 pm

96 260

23.2.2 Van der Waals Radius

182.00 pm275.00 pm

139 348

23.5 Bobot atom

6.94 Amu39.10 Amu

6.94 294

23.9 Volume atom

13.10 cm3 / mol45.46 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

23.11 Nomer atom jejer

23.11.1 unsur Previous

23.11.2 Sabanjure unsur

23.12 Potensi Valence Electron

19.00 (-eV)10.40 (-eV)

8 392.42

23.13 Constant pola

351.00 pm532.80 pm

228.58 891.25

23.15 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

23.16 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

24 Teknik

24.1 Kapadhetan

24.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

0.53 g / cm ³0.86 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

24.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

0.51 g / cm30.83 g / cm3

0.512 20

24.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

24.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

24.4 meksa beluk

24.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

109.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

24.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

24.5 situs kelenturan

24.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

4.20 GPA1.30 GPA

1.3 222

24.5.2 pengaturan akeh

11.00 GPA3.10 GPA

1.6 462

24.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

4.90 GPA3.53 GPA

1.7 528

24.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

24.7 Properties Teknik liyane

25 Magnetic

25.1 Ciri Magnetic

25.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

0.530.86

0.53 4500

25.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

25.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

25.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

25.2 Properties Listrik

25.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

25.2.2 resistivity

92.80 nΩ · m72.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

25.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.11 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.14 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

25.2.4 elektron Affinity

59.60 kJ / mol48.40 kJ / mol

0 222.8

26 termal

26.1 Kalor tartamtu

3.60 J / (kg K)0.75 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

26.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.86 J / mol · K29.60 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

26.3 doyo termal

84.80 W / m · K102.50 W / m · K

6.3 429

26.4 suhu kritis

3,223.00 K2,223.00 K

26.3 3223

26.5 Expansion termal

46.00 μm / (m · K)83.30 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

26.6 enthalpy

26.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

134.70 kJ / mol77.50 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

26.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

3.00 kJ / mol2.32 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

26.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

160.70 kJ / mol89.50 kJ / mol

61.5 837

26.7 Standard molar Entropy

29.10 J / mol.K64.70 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

lithium mungsuh Panerapan

lithium mungsuh Beryllium

lithium mungsuh plutonium

plutonium