1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
s pemblokiran
pemblokiran f
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
74399327440279
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- kapasitas panas saka Lithium banget dhuwur.
- Lithium logam inflammable lan Highly mbledhos, Empu iku wis bisa disimpen.
- Ing kaping Terbium logam tumindak padha Calcium.
- metal Terbium rapet padha logam Lanthanum.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Ketemu karo Other Metals Bumi Langka, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Johan August Arfwedson
Carl Gustaf Mosander
2.3.2 Discovery
ing 1817
Wonten ing taun 1842
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
6 * 10-7 %5 * 10-8 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00017 %~0.00000001 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Panggunaan utama Lithium wis Manufaktur strum maneh batre kanggo peralatan elektronik lan Gadgets.
- iku uga digunakake ing Manufaktur batre non-strum.
- uyah Terbium digunakake ing piranti optik kaya piranti laser.
- alloy Terbium kang lengthens lan cendhak Magnetik kolom lan efek iki formulir speker.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
1.30 ppmora Sumadhiya
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
180.54 ° C1,356.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,347.00 ° C3,123.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
0.60ora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
5.00 MPa677.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya863.00 MPa
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
6,000.00 m / s2,620.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
0.98ora Sumadhiya
0.7
2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.89ora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
0.97ora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
0.91ora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
3.02ora Sumadhiya
1.46
3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
520.20 kJ / mol603.40 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
7,298.10 kJ / mol1,174.80 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
11,815.00 kJ / mol2,417.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya4,203.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
0.26 g / amp-day1.98 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Panjenenganipun] 2s 1
[Xe] 4F 9 6s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
152.00 pm177.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
128.00 pm194.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
182.00 pm221.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
6.94 Amu158.93 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
13.10 cm3 / mol19.20 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
19.00 (-eV)46.80 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
351.00 pm360.10 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.58
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
0.53 g / cm 38.23 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
0.51 g / cm37.65 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya60.00 MPa
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
109.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya12.50 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
4.20 GPA22.10 GPA
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
11.00 GPA38.70 GPA
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
4.90 GPA55.70 GPA
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya0.26
0.032
0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
92.80 nΩ · m1.15 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.11 10 6 / cm Ω0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
59.60 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
3.60 J / (kg K)0.18 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.86 J / mol · K28.91 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
84.80 W / m · K11.10 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
3,223.00 Kora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
46.00 μm / (m · K)10.30 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
134.70 kJ / mol330.90 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
3.00 kJ / mol10.80 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
160.70 kJ / mol314.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
29.10 J / mol.K73.20 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1