Symbol
Li
U
Panggil Group
10
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
27
2
7
👆🏻
Block
s pemblokiran
pemblokiran f
Family unsur
alkali
actinide
CAS Number
74399327440611
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_
Cmcm
Space Group Number
229.0063.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- kapasitas panas saka Lithium banget dhuwur.
- Lithium logam inflammable lan Highly mbledhos, Empu iku wis bisa disimpen.
- negara mining utama saka Uranium kalebu Rusia, Australia, Namibia, Kanada lan Niger lan total 33% Uranium sing mine ing Kazakhstan.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Johan August Arfwedson
-
Discovery
ing 1817
ing taun 1789
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- Panggunaan utama Lithium wis Manufaktur strum maneh batre kanggo peralatan elektronik lan Gadgets.
- iku uga digunakake ing Manufaktur batre non-strum.
- Gunakake utama saka logam kalebu bahan bakar nuklir kang digunakake kanggo generate yin listrik stasiun daya nuklir.
- unsur sintetis kaya transuranium sing digawe saka logam Uranium.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia
Ulah Medical
-
-
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Jewellery, Bahan bakar nuklir reaktor kang, patung, Statues
Properties biologi
keracunan
-
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
1.30 ppm1.20 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
180.54 ° C1,132.00 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
1,347.00 ° C3,818.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Gray
luster
-
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
0.606.00
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
5.00 MPa2,350.00 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
5.30 MPa1,960.00 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
6,000.00 m / s3,155.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.351.38
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
95.00 %80.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
-
-
β allotropes
-
-
γ allotropes
-
-
Formula Kimia
Li
U
isotop
Isotop dikenal
825
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
0.981.38
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.891.38
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
0.971.22
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
0.971.38
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
0.911.38
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
3.022.62
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
520.20 kJ / mol597.60 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
7,298.10 kJ / mol1,420.00 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
11,815.00 kJ / mol1,900.00 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
520.20 kJ / mol3,145.00 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
5,200.00 kJ / mol5,976.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
5,200.00 kJ / mol5,976.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
5,202.00 kJ / mol5,970.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
730.00 kJ / mol5,976.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
5,200.00 kJ / mol5,976.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
520.00 kJ / mol5,976.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
5,202.00 kJ / mol5,976.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
5,200.00 kJ / mol5,970.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
5,200.00 kJ / mol5,970.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
520.20 kJ / mol5,970.00 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
52,000.00 kJ / mol59,700.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
52,000.00 kJ / mol59,700.00 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
520.20 kJ / mol597.60 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
520.00 kJ / mol5,976.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
520.20 kJ / mol597.60 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
520.00 kJ / mol597.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
520.20 kJ / mol597.60 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
520.00 kJ / mol597.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
520.20 kJ / mol597.60 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
520.20 kJ / mol597.60 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
520.00 kJ / mol597.60 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
520.20 kJ / mol597.60 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
520.20 kJ / mol597.60 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
520.20 kJ / mol597.60 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
520.20 kJ / mol597.60 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
520.00 kJ / mol597.60 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
0.26 g / amp-day1.48 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
2.90 eV3.63 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Panggil atom
392
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Panjenenganipun] 2s 1
[Rn] 5F 3 6D 1 7s 2
Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Orthorhombic (Orth)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
392
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
4146
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
392
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
152.00 pm156.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
128.00 pm196.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
182.00 pm186.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
6.94 Amu238.03 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
13.10 cm3 / mol12.59 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
19.00 (-eV)170.00 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
351.00 pm295.08 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.621.02
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
0.53 g / cm 319.10 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
0.51 g / cm317.30 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
60.00 MPa100.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
109.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.01 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
4.20 GPA111.00 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
11.00 GPA100.00 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
4.90 GPA208.00 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.360.23
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
-
ductile, malleable
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
0.5318.80
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.000.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman miskin
resistivity
92.80 nΩ · m0.28 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.11 10 6 / cm Ω0.04 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
59.60 kJ / mol50.60 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
3.60 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.86 J / mol · K27.67 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
84.80 W / m · K27.50 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
3,223.00 K1,405.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
46.00 μm / (m · K)13.90 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
134.70 kJ / mol477.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
3.00 kJ / mol15.48 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
160.70 kJ / mol489.50 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
29.10 J / mol.K50.20 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻