1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
p pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
lanthanide
Transisi Post-
1.6 CAS Number
74399437440699
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Metal lebuning Lutetium unsur punika Highly mbledhos.
- Lutetium logam resistance karat lan tumindak stabil ing udhara.
- metal Bismuth larut lan apa sing ditanggepi karo asam nitrat klempakan.
- Iku oksida digunakake minangka pigmen kuning ing Paint. Bismuth klorida oxide BiClO menehi susunan pearly kanggo Kosmetik.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Georges Urbain and Carl Auer von Welsbach
Claude François Geoffroy
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1906
ing taun 1753
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-8 %7 * 10-8 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %~0.000006 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Lutetium logam digunakake njaba riset. Wis komersial kaya katalis Industrial kanggo gawe panyulingan lenga hidrokarbon.
- Tin lan wesi bismuth duwe titik leleh banget kurang lan Empu kang digunakake ing layang geni lan geni extinguishers. Uga digunakake ing solders elektrik lan nyawijikaké.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Industry Pharmaceutical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya0.02 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya0.20 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,652.00 ° C271.30 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,402.00 ° C1,560.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya2.25
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
893.00 MPa70.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
1,160.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya1,790.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.34
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.15
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.01
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
523.50 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,340.00 kJ / mol1,610.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,022.30 kJ / mol2,466.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
4,370.00 kJ / mol4,370.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
6,445.00 kJ / mol5,400.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya8,520.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
2.18 g / amp-day2.60 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 6s 2 4F 14 5d 1
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 3
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Rhombohedral (RHO)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
174.00 pm156.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
187.00 pm148.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
221.00 pm207.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
174.97 Amu208.98 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
17.78 cm3 / mol21.30 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
50.90 (-eV)41.90 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
350.31 pm667.40 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.59ora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.84 g / cm 39.78 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
9.30 g / cm310.05 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
3.18 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
27.20 GPA12.00 GPA
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
47.60 GPA31.00 GPA
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
68.60 GPA32.00 GPA
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya0.00
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
582.00 nΩ · m1.29 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol91.20 kJ / mol
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.15 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.86 J / mol · K25.52 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
16.40 W / m · K7.97 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
9.90 μm / (m · K)13.40 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
355.90 kJ / mol151.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
18.70 kJ / mol10.90 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
398.00 kJ / mol207.10 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
51.00 J / mol.K56.70 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1