1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
lanthanide
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74399437440508
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Metal lebuning Lutetium unsur punika Highly mbledhos.
- Lutetium logam resistance karat lan tumindak stabil ing udhara.
- Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.
- Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Georges Urbain and Carl Auer von Welsbach
Unknown
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1906
Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-8 %6 * 10-6 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %~0.00007 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Lutetium logam digunakake njaba riset. Wis komersial kaya katalis Industrial kanggo gawe panyulingan lenga hidrokarbon.
- Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
- Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, koin, Jewellery
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya1.01 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya26.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,652.00 ° C1,084.62 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,402.00 ° C2,562.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya3.00
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
893.00 MPa235.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
1,160.00 MPa343.00 MPa
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya3,810.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya90.00 %
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.98
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.49
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.85
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
523.50 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,340.00 kJ / mol1,957.90 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,022.30 kJ / mol3,555.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
4,370.00 kJ / mol5,536.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
6,445.00 kJ / mol7,700.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya9,900.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya13,400.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya16,000.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya19,200.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya22,400.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya25,600.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya35,600.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya38,700.00 kJ / mol
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya42,000.00 kJ / mol
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya46,700.00 kJ / mol
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya50,200.00 kJ / mol
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya53,700.00 kJ / mol
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya61,100.00 kJ / mol
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya64,702.00 kJ / mol
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya163,700.00 kJ / mol
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya174,100.00 kJ / mol
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya184,900.00 kJ / mol
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya198,800.00 kJ / mol
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
2.18 g / amp-day1.19 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 6s 2 4F 14 5d 1
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 1
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
174.00 pm128.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
187.00 pm132.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
221.00 pm140.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
174.97 Amu63.55 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
17.78 cm3 / mol7.10 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
50.90 (-eV)34.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
350.31 pm361.49 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.59ora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.84 g / cm 38.96 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
9.30 g / cm38.02 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)1.53 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
3.18 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
27.20 GPA48.00 GPA
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
47.60 GPA140.00 GPA
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
68.60 GPA120.00 GPA
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya1.256629 * 10-6 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya-9.63 * 10-6
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
582.00 nΩ · m16.78 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.60 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol222.80 kJ / mol
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.15 J / (kg K)0.38 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.86 J / mol · K24.44 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
16.40 W / m · K401.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
9.90 μm / (m · K)16.50 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
355.90 kJ / mol283.70 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
18.70 kJ / mol7.11 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
398.00 kJ / mol338.90 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
51.00 J / mol.K33.20 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1