Magnesium mungsuh Mercury
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Mg
Hg
Panggil Group
2
16
12
6
Panggil periode
3
6
Block
s pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
alkalin bumi
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7439954
99+
7439976
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
R_ 3M
Space Group Number
194.00
5
166.00
6
facts
Facts Interesting
- ion Magnesium sing saiki ing saben chlorophyll saka tetuwuhan ijo.
- Ngontrol Magnesium geni dening pouring banyu ing bab iku bakal ngakibataké jeblugan.
Character length exceed error
sumber
Miturut Process electrolysis, Ocean, Mining
Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Joseph Black
Ancient Chinese and Indians
Discovery
ing taun 1755
Sadurunge 2000 SM
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
6 * 10-2 %
2
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.07 %
2
~-9999 %
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
12.00 %
2
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.90 %
4
0.05 %
9
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.13 %
2
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.03 %
4
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- alloy Magnesium aluminium mbenakake mechanical kekuatan lan welding ciri lan Empu kang digunakake ing pesawat lan mobil Manufaktur.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo mbusak belerang saka wesi molten lan baja.
- Punika logam cair ing suhu ruangan, nanging logam abot beracun lan Empu akeh Efesus saka Mercury ing review utawa wiwit ilang.
- Iku lanang digunakake minangka katalis ing industri kimia.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Pharmaceutical
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
Dentistry
Ulah liyane
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
wesi, Manufacturing mirror, Industry Pharmaceutical
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
Highly Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
37.80 Sang / mg dm-3
5
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3
23
ing Bone
1,800.00 ppm
4
0.45 ppm
19
fisik Properties
leleh Point
650.00 ° C
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Boiling Point
1,107.00 ° C
99+
356.58 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Liquid
warna
Gray
Silver
luster
NA
NA
atose
Mohs atose
2.50
14
ora Sumadhiya
Brinell atose
260.00 MPa
36
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
4,940.00 m / s
11
1,451.40 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
bias Index
ora Sumadhiya
1.00
3
reflectivity
74.00 %
7
73.00 %
8
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Mg
Hg
isotop
Isotop dikenal
15
24
34
5
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.31
31
2.00
7
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.32
18
2.20
7
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.23
25
1.44
17
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.37
16
1.81
9
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.29
35
1.44
30
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.69
23
2.00
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
737.70 kJ / mol
24
1,007.10 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 2
1,450.70 kJ / mol
99+
1,810.00 kJ / mol
20
Level Energy 3rd
7,732.70 kJ / mol
5
3,300.00 kJ / mol
20
Level Energy 4
10,542.50 kJ / mol
4
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 5th
13,630.00 kJ / mol
3
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 6th
18,020.00 kJ / mol
3
ora Sumadhiya
tingkat Energy 7
21,711.00 kJ / mol
3
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 8
25,661.00 kJ / mol
3
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 9
31,653.00 kJ / mol
3
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 10th
35,458.00 kJ / mol
5
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 11
169,988.00 kJ / mol
1
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 12
189,368.00 kJ / mol
1
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
0.45 g / amp-day
99+
3.74 g / amp-day
10
Fungsi Work elektron
3.66 eV
29
4.49 eV
15
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, Highly Inflammable, ionisasi, kelarutan
Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
12
99+
80
36
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ne] 3s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Crystal pola
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Magnesium.jpg#100
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Mercury.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
12
99+
80
36
Jumlah Neutron
12
99+
121
22
Jumlah Èlèktron
12
99+
80
36
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
160.00 pm
27
151.00 pm
32
kovalen Radius
141.00 pm
99+
132.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
173.00 pm
37
155.00 pm
99+
Bobot atom
24.31 Amu
99+
200.59 Amu
32
Volume atom
13.97 cm3 / mol
37
14.82 cm3 / mol
35
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
40.00 (-eV)
99+
28.20 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
320.94 pm
99+
300.50 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
NA
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
1.74 g / cm 3
99+
13.53 g / cm 3
24
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
1.58 g / cm3
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
0.00
1
meksa beluk
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
17.00 GPA
37
ora Sumadhiya
pengaturan akeh
45.00 GPA
25
ora Sumadhiya
Young kang pengaturan
45.00 GPA
39
ora Sumadhiya
Poisson rasio
0.29
15
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
1.74
99+
13.53
16
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
43.90 nΩ · m
99+
961.00 nΩ · m
1
konduktivitas listrik
0.23 10 6 / cm Ω
7
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol
40
0.00 kJ / mol
40
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
1.02 J / (kg K)
4
0.14 J / (kg K)
38
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.87 J / mol · K
99+
27.98 J / mol · K
13
doyo termal
156.00 W / m · K
8
8.30 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
1,750.00 K
6
Expansion termal
24.80 μm / (m · K)
15
60.40 μm / (m · K)
5
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
128.70 kJ / mol
99+
56.90 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
8.95 kJ / mol
39
2.29 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
148.50 kJ / mol
99+
61.50 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
32.70 J / mol.K
99+
75.80 J / mol.K
6
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