Magnesium mungsuh polonium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Mg
Po
Panggil Group
2
16
16
2
Panggil periode
3
6
Block
s pemblokiran
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
alkalin bumi
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7439954
99+
7440086
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
Pm-3M
Space Group Number
194.00
5
221.00
3
facts
Facts Interesting
- ion Magnesium sing saiki ing saben chlorophyll saka tetuwuhan ijo.
- Ngontrol Magnesium geni dening pouring banyu ing bab iku bakal ngakibataké jeblugan.
- Polonium unsur radioaktif sing pisanan ditemokaké.
- unsur polonium lan senyawa Highly radioaktif.
- Sawijining logam campuran karo Beryllium menehi sumber neutron.
sumber
Miturut Process electrolysis, Ocean, Mining
Mining, Ores logam
History
sing katutup
Joseph Black
Pierre Curie and Marie Curie
Discovery
ing taun 1755
ing taun 1898
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
6 * 10-2 %
2
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.07 %
2
~-9999 %
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
12.00 %
2
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.90 %
4
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.13 %
2
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.03 %
4
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- alloy Magnesium aluminium mbenakake mechanical kekuatan lan welding ciri lan Empu kang digunakake ing pesawat lan mobil Manufaktur.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo mbusak belerang saka wesi molten lan baja.
- Polonium logam allotropes beda, kang digunakake ing piranti antistatic lan kanggo riset waé.
- A 1 gram saka Polonium bisa tekan suhu 500 ° C, Empu kang digunakake minangka sumber panas kanggo peralatan papan.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Pharmaceutical
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Ulah Medical
NA
NA
Ulah liyane
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
Highly Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
Sang
37.80 Sang / mg dm-3
5
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
37
ing Bone
1,800.00 ppm
4
0.00 ppm
36
fisik Properties
leleh Point
650.00 ° C
99+
254.00 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
1,107.00 ° C
99+
962.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Gray
Silver
luster
NA
NA
atose
Mohs atose
2.50
14
ora Sumadhiya
Brinell atose
260.00 MPa
36
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
4,940.00 m / s
11
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Optical
reflectivity
74.00 %
7
ora Sumadhiya
allotropes
Ora
Ya
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
α-polonium
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
β-polonium
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Mg
Po
isotop
Isotop dikenal
15
24
29
10
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.31
31
2.00
7
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.32
18
ora Sumadhiya
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.23
25
1.76
2
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.37
16
2.48
1
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.29
35
2.19
2
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.69
23
2.00
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
737.70 kJ / mol
24
812.10 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 2
1,450.70 kJ / mol
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 3rd
7,732.70 kJ / mol
5
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 4
10,542.50 kJ / mol
4
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 5th
13,630.00 kJ / mol
3
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 6th
18,020.00 kJ / mol
3
ora Sumadhiya
tingkat Energy 7
21,711.00 kJ / mol
3
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 8
25,661.00 kJ / mol
3
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 9
31,653.00 kJ / mol
3
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 10th
35,458.00 kJ / mol
5
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 11
169,988.00 kJ / mol
1
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 12
189,368.00 kJ / mol
1
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
0.45 g / amp-day
99+
3.90 g / amp-day
8
Fungsi Work elektron
3.66 eV
29
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, Highly Inflammable, ionisasi, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
12
99+
84
32
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ne] 3s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 4
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Pénguapan (Mon)
Crystal pola
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Magnesium.jpg#100
MON-Crystal-Structure-of-Polonium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
12
99+
84
32
Jumlah Neutron
12
99+
125
19
Jumlah Èlèktron
12
99+
84
32
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
160.00 pm
27
168.00 pm
23
kovalen Radius
141.00 pm
99+
140.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
173.00 pm
37
197.00 pm
29
Bobot atom
24.31 Amu
99+
209.00 Amu
28
Volume atom
13.97 cm3 / mol
37
22.23 cm3 / mol
13
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
40.00 (-eV)
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Constant pola
320.94 pm
99+
335.90 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
1.74 g / cm 3
99+
9.20 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
1.58 g / cm3
99+
9.40 g / cm3
19
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
17.00 GPA
37
ora Sumadhiya
pengaturan akeh
45.00 GPA
25
ora Sumadhiya
Young kang pengaturan
45.00 GPA
39
ora Sumadhiya
Poisson rasio
0.29
15
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
1.74
99+
9.32
31
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
nonmagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
43.90 nΩ · m
99+
0.40 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.23 10 6 / cm Ω
7
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol
40
183.30 kJ / mol
3
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
1.02 J / (kg K)
4
0.12 J / (kg K)
40
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.87 J / mol · K
99+
26.40 J / mol · K
28
doyo termal
156.00 W / m · K
8
20.00 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
24.80 μm / (m · K)
15
23.50 μm / (m · K)
16
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
128.70 kJ / mol
99+
60.30 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
8.95 kJ / mol
39
13.00 kJ / mol
26
Enthalpy saka atomization
148.50 kJ / mol
99+
134.00 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
32.70 J / mol.K
99+
ora Sumadhiya
|
||
|
||
|
