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Beryllium
Beryllium

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mbandhingaké Beryllium lan Rhenium

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Be
Re
1.2 Panggil Group
27
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
26
lithium unsur
2 7
1.4 Block
s pemblokiran
d block
1.5 Family unsur
alkalin bumi
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74404177440155
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
194.00194.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Beryllium paling logam anti karat.
  • Beryllium punika logam ènthèng lan isih iku kuwat saka baja.
  • Uga ketemu macem-macem aplikasi ing reaktor nuklir minangka reflektor.
  • kimia saka Rhenium sing padha kanggo Manganese.
  • metal Rhenium digawe nalika panyulingan Molybdenum.
2.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Louis Nicolas Vauquelin
Masataka Ogawa
2.3.2 Discovery
ing 1797
ing taun 1908
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-7 %2 * 10-8 %
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00000001 %~0.00000001 %
Palladium
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Sawijining wesi karo tembaga utawa nikel sing digunakake ing Gyroscopes Manufaktur, sumber, kontak listrik lan pribadi non sparking.
  • Wesi Beryllium digunakake minangka materi kanggo pesawat, pluru, wahana lan satelit.
  • Wesi saka Rhenium digunakake minangka materi kontak listrik. Iku bisa nolak tahan karat busar.
  • katalis digunakake ing hidrogenasi kimia nggoleki. Sawijining campuran karo nikel digunakake kanggo gawé glathi turbin.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Toxic
Low Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya
plutonium unsur
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppmora Sumadhiya
plutonium unsur
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,278.00 ° C3,180.00 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,970.00 ° C5,627.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
putih Gray
perak Gray
4.3.3 luster
metallic
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
5.507.00
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
590.00 MPa1,320.00 MPa
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
1,670.00 MPa1,350.00 MPa
Palladium unsur
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
12,890.00 m / s4,700.00 m / s
Thallium unsur
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Be
Re
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
933
Tennessine unsur
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.571.90
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.81ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.471.46
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.54ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.581.60
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.432.10
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
899.50 kJ / mol760.00 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,757.10 kJ / mol1,260.00 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
14,848.70 kJ / mol2,510.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
21,006.60 kJ / mol3,640.00 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium unsur
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron unsur
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
0.17 g / amp-day0.99 g / amp-day
Palladium
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
4.98 eV4.96 eV
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
475
lithium unsur
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Panjenenganipun] 2S 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 5 6s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
475
lithium unsur
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
5111
lithium unsur
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
475
lithium unsur
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
112.00 pm137.00 pm
Palladium
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
96.00 pm151.00 pm
Palladium
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
153.00 pm200.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
9.01 Amu186.21 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
5.00 cm3 / mol8.85 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
82.00 (-eV)180.00 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
228.58 pm276.10 pm
Palladium
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.571.62
kadmium unsur
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
1.85 g / cm 321.02 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
1.69 g / cm318.90 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya1,070.00 MPa
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
132.00 GPA178.00 GPA
kalium unsur
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
130.00 GPA370.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
287.00 GPA463.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.030.30
Iron
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
1.8521.02
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Semiconductor
Arman
8.2.2 resistivity
36.00 nΩ · m193.00 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.31 10 6 / cm Ω0.05 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol14.50 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
1.82 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
16.44 J / mol · K25.48 J / mol · K
Palladium
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
200.00 W / m · K48.00 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
11.30 μm / (m · K)6.20 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
294.70 kJ / mol707.10 kJ / mol
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
11.72 kJ / mol33.05 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
326.40 kJ / mol791.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
9.50 J / mol.K36.90 J / mol.K
Palladium
9.5 198.1