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Beryllium
Beryllium

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mbandhingaké Beryllium lan vanadium

1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Be
V
1.2 Panggil Group
25
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
24
lithium unsur
2 7
1.4 Block
s pemblokiran
d block
1.5 Family unsur
alkalin bumi
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74404177440622
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
3M Im_
1.8 Space Group Number
194.00229.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Beryllium paling logam anti karat.
  • Beryllium punika logam ènthèng lan isih iku kuwat saka baja.
  • Uga ketemu macem-macem aplikasi ing reaktor nuklir minangka reflektor.
  • Vanadium logam reaktif, Empu durung ketemu gratis ing alam.
  • Vanadium bisa ditemokake ing meh 65 macem-macem jinis mineral.
2.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Louis Nicolas Vauquelin
Andrés Manuel del Río
2.3.2 Discovery
ing 1797
ing taun 1801
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-7 %1 * 10-4 %
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00000001 %~0.00004 %
Palladium
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.01 %
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.02 %
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Sawijining wesi karo tembaga utawa nikel sing digunakake ing Gyroscopes Manufaktur, sumber, kontak listrik lan pribadi non sparking.
  • Wesi Beryllium digunakake minangka materi kanggo pesawat, pluru, wahana lan satelit.
  • Sawijining kumpulan karo baja digunakake banget angel lan Empu kang digunakake ing piring waja, As, kesatuan piston, pribadi lan crankshafts.
  • oxide sawijining digunakake minangka pigmen kanggo kaca lan keramik.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Toxic
Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium unsur
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
plutonium unsur
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,278.00 ° C1,890.00 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,970.00 ° C3,380.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
putih Gray
Blue-Silver Grey
4.3.3 luster
metallic
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
5.506.70
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
590.00 MPa600.00 MPa
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
1,670.00 MPa628.00 MPa
Palladium unsur
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
12,890.00 m / s4,560.00 m / s
Thallium unsur
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya61.00 %
molybdenum unsur
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Be
V
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
922
Tennessine unsur
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.571.63
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.811.39
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.471.45
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.54ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.581.53
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.432.37
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
899.50 kJ / mol650.90 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,757.10 kJ / mol1,414.00 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
14,848.70 kJ / mol2,830.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
21,006.60 kJ / mol4,507.00 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya6,298.70 kJ / mol
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya12,363.00 kJ / mol
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya14,530.00 kJ / mol
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya16,730.00 kJ / mol
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya19,860.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya22,240.00 kJ / mol
strontium unsur
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya24,670.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya29,730.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya32,446.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya86,450.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya94,170.00 kJ / mol
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya102,300.00 kJ / mol
Iron unsur
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya112,700.00 kJ / mol
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya121,600.00 kJ / mol
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya130,700.00 kJ / mol
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya143,400.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya151,440.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
0.17 g / amp-day0.38 g / amp-day
Palladium
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
4.98 eV4.30 eV
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
423
lithium unsur
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Panjenenganipun] 2S 2
[Ar] 3d 3 4s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
423
lithium unsur
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
528
lithium unsur
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
423
lithium unsur
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
112.00 pm134.00 pm
Palladium
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
96.00 pm153.00 pm
Palladium
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
153.00 pm200.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
9.01 Amu50.94 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
5.00 cm3 / mol8.78 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
82.00 (-eV)120.00 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
228.58 pm303.00 pm
Palladium
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.57ora Sumadhiya
kadmium unsur
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
1.85 g / cm 36.00 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
1.69 g / cm35.50 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya800.00 MPa
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.23 (Pa)
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
132.00 GPA47.00 GPA
kalium unsur
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
130.00 GPA160.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
287.00 GPA128.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.030.37
Iron
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
1.855.96
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Semiconductor
superconductor
8.2.2 resistivity
36.00 nΩ · m197.00 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.31 10 6 / cm Ω0.05 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol50.60 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
1.82 J / (kg K)0.49 J / (kg K)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
16.44 J / mol · K24.89 J / mol · K
Palladium
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
200.00 W / m · K30.70 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
11.30 μm / (m · K)8.40 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
294.70 kJ / mol458.60 kJ / mol
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
11.72 kJ / mol17.57 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
326.40 kJ / mol514.60 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
9.50 J / mol.K28.90 J / mol.K
Palladium
9.5 198.1