mbandhingaké Bismuth lan calcium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Bi
Ca
Panggil Group
15
3
2
16
Panggil periode
6
4
Block
p pemblokiran
s pemblokiran
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
alkalin bumi
CAS Number
7440699
22
7440702
21
Jeneng papan Group
C12 / m1
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
12.00
12
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
- metal Bismuth larut lan apa sing ditanggepi karo asam nitrat klempakan.
- Iku oksida digunakake minangka pigmen kuning ing Paint. Bismuth klorida oxide BiClO menehi susunan pearly kanggo Kosmetik.
- Calcium rangking Alexa 5th ing dhaftar turah mbrawah bumi persentasi.
- Iki urip ing negara senyawa.
- Gypsum utawa calcium sulfat digunakake minangka plester lan plester saka paris.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Claude François Geoffroy
Humphry Davy
Discovery
ing taun 1753
ing taun 1808
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
7 * 10-8 %
25
7 * 10-3 %
3
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000006 %
14
~0.007 %
4
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
1.10 %
4
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
5.00 %
3
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
24
0.00 %
5
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
1.40 %
1
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Tin lan wesi bismuth duwe titik leleh banget kurang lan Empu kang digunakake ing layang geni lan geni extinguishers. Uga digunakake ing solders elektrik lan nyawijikaké.
Character length exceed error
Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia
Ulah Medical
Industry Pharmaceutical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Low Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.02 Sang / mg dm-3
20
60.50 Sang / mg dm-3
4
ing Bone
0.20 ppm
22
170,000.00 ppm
1
fisik Properties
leleh Point
271.30 ° C
99+
839.00 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
1,560.00 ° C
99+
1,484.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Silver
Gray
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
2.25
15
1.75
17
Brinell atose
70.00 MPa
99+
170.00 MPa
99+
Kacepetan swara
1,790.00 m / s
99+
3,810.00 m / s
19
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Bi
Ca
isotop
Isotop dikenal
33
6
19
20
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.02
6
1.00
99+
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.34
3
0.95
24
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.67
6
1.04
34
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.15
4
1.08
17
Allen Elektronegativitas
2.01
4
1.03
39
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
1.98
99+
3.00
9
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
703.00 kJ / mol
35
589.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,610.00 kJ / mol
33
1,145.40 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,466.00 kJ / mol
99+
4,912.40 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 4
4,370.00 kJ / mol
28
6,491.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 5th
5,400.00 kJ / mol
30
8,153.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 6th
8,520.00 kJ / mol
19
10,496.00 kJ / mol
8
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
12,270.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
14,206.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
18,191.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
20,385.00 kJ / mol
16
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
57,110.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
63,410.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya
70,110.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya
78,890.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya
86,310.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya
94,000.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya
104,900.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya
111,711.00 kJ / mol
8
padha karo elektrokimia
2.60 g / amp-day
19
0.75 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.22 eV
22
2.87 eV
38
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
83
33
20
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 3
[Ar] 4s 2
Struktur Crystal
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Bismuth.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Calcium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
83
33
20
99+
Jumlah Neutron
126
18
20
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
83
33
20
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
156.00 pm
29
197.00 pm
6
kovalen Radius
148.00 pm
36
176.00 pm
22
Van der Waals Radius
207.00 pm
26
231.00 pm
19
Bobot atom
208.98 Amu
29
40.08 Amu
99+
Volume atom
21.30 cm3 / mol
14
29.90 cm3 / mol
7
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
41.90 (-eV)
99+
29.00 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
667.40 pm
2
558.84 pm
9
pola Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.78 g / cm 3
39
1.55 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
10.05 g / cm3
18
1.38 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya
25.50 (Pa)
3
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
12.00 GPA
99+
7.40 GPA
99+
pengaturan akeh
31.00 GPA
38
17.00 GPA
99+
Young kang pengaturan
32.00 GPA
99+
20.00 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.33
11
0.31
13
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
9.79
30
4.58
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m
6
ora Sumadhiya
kelemahan
0.00
6
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Semiconductor
Arman
resistivity
1.29 nΩ · m
99+
33.60 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.30 10 6 / cm Ω
6
elektron Affinity
91.20 kJ / mol
11
2.37 kJ / mol
39
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.12 J / (kg K)
40
0.63 J / (kg K)
7
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.52 J / mol · K
37
25.93 J / mol · K
34
doyo termal
7.97 W / m · K
99+
201.00 W / m · K
5
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
13.40 μm / (m · K)
28
22.30 μm / (m · K)
19
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
151.00 kJ / mol
99+
150.00 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.90 kJ / mol
33
8.54 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
207.10 kJ / mol
99+
184.00 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
56.70 J / mol.K
24
41.60 J / mol.K
36
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