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Bismuth
Bismuth

Dysprosium
Dysprosium



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Dysprosium

mbandhingaké Bismuth lan Dysprosium

1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Bi
Dy
1.2 Panggil Group
15ora Sumadhiya
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
66
lithium unsur
2 7
1.4 Block
p pemblokiran
pemblokiran f
1.5 Family unsur
Transisi Post-
lanthanide
1.6 CAS Number
74406997429916
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
C12 / m1
P63 / mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
12.00194.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • metal Bismuth larut lan apa sing ditanggepi karo asam nitrat klempakan.
  • Iku oksida digunakake minangka pigmen kuning ing Paint. Bismuth klorida oxide BiClO menehi susunan pearly kanggo Kosmetik.
  • Dysprosium tumindak stabil ing udhara ing suhu kamar.
  • Dysprosium dumadakan bgt kaya logam paramagnetic.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Claude François Geoffroy
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1753
ing taun 1886
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
7 * 10-8 %2 * 10-7 %
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000006 %~0.0000002 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Tin lan wesi bismuth duwe titik leleh banget kurang lan Empu kang digunakake ing layang geni lan geni extinguishers. Uga digunakake ing solders elektrik lan nyawijikaké.
  • Dysprosium logam reaktif amarga kang wangun murni ora minangka biasanipun minangka alloy sawijining.
  • Thi alloy logam digunakake ing magnate iku resistance kanggo suhu dhuwur.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
NA
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Industry Pharmaceutical
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Nuclear Riset
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Low Toxic
mildly Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
3.2.3 Sang
0.02 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya
plutonium unsur
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.20 ppmora Sumadhiya
plutonium unsur
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
271.30 ° C1,407.00 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,560.00 ° C2,562.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
Silver
perak Putih
4.3.3 luster
metallic
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
2.25ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
70.00 MPa500.00 MPa
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya540.00 MPa
Palladium unsur
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
1,790.00 m / s2,710.00 m / s
Thallium unsur
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Bi
Dy
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
3329
Tennessine unsur
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.021.22
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.34ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.671.10
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.15ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
2.01ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
1.982.78
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
703.00 kJ / mol573.00 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,610.00 kJ / mol1,130.00 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,466.00 kJ / mol2,200.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
4,370.00 kJ / mol3,990.00 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
5,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
8,520.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium unsur
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron unsur
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
2.60 g / amp-day2.02 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
4.22 eVora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
8366
lithium unsur
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 3
[Xe] 4F 9 6s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
8366
lithium unsur
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
12696
lithium unsur
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
8366
lithium unsur
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
156.00 pm178.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
148.00 pm192.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
207.00 pm229.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
208.98 Amu162.50 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
21.30 cm3 / mol19.00 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
41.90 (-eV)47.40 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
667.40 pm359.30 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.57
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.78 g / cm 38.54 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
10.05 g / cm38.37 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya120.00 MPa
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
12.00 GPA24.70 GPA
kalium unsur
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
31.00 GPA40.50 GPA
sesium unsur
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
32.00 GPA61.40 GPA
sesium unsur
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.330.25
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
NA
Sectile
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
9.798.55
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
0.00 H / mora Sumadhiya
tembaga
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
0.00ora Sumadhiya
Aluminium
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Semiconductor
Arman
8.2.2 resistivity
1.29 nΩ · m926.00 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
91.20 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.12 J / (kg K)0.17 J / (kg K)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.52 J / mol · K27.70 J / mol · K
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
7.97 W / m · K10.70 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
13.40 μm / (m · K)9.90 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
151.00 kJ / mol230.00 kJ / mol
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.90 kJ / mol11.05 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
207.10 kJ / mol301.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
56.70 J / mol.K75.60 J / mol.K
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1