Symbol
Bi
La
Panggil Group
153
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
66
2
7
👆🏻
Block
p pemblokiran
pemblokiran f
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
lanthanide
CAS Number
74406997439910
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
C12 / m1
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
12.00194.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- metal Bismuth larut lan apa sing ditanggepi karo asam nitrat klempakan.
- Iku oksida digunakake minangka pigmen kuning ing Paint. Bismuth klorida oxide BiClO menehi susunan pearly kanggo Kosmetik.
- Lanthanum logam punika Highly malleable, ductile lan sectile.
- Yen kapapar logam Lanthanum online oxidizes kanthi cepet.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Claude François Geoffroy
Carl Gustaf Mosander
Discovery
ing taun 1753
Wonten ing taun 1838
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- Tin lan wesi bismuth duwe titik leleh banget kurang lan Empu kang digunakake ing layang geni lan geni extinguishers. Uga digunakake ing solders elektrik lan nyawijikaké.
- Ora ana panggunaan komersial, nanging paduane akeh dikarepake. Lanthanum lan Nikel alloy digunakake kanggo panyimpenan gas hidrogen.
- Panggunaan paling misuwur kanggo campuran mischmetal saka Lanthanum yaiku; minangka 'flints' kanggo korek rokok.
Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Industry Pharmaceutical
-
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Manufacturing mirror
Properties biologi
keracunan
Low Toxic
Low Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.02 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
0.20 ppm0.08 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
271.30 ° C920.00 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
1,560.00 ° C3,469.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Silver
perak Putih
luster
metallic
-
atose
Mohs atose
2.252.50
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
70.00 MPa350.00 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
30.00 MPa360.00 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
1,790.00 m / s2,475.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
2.501.80
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
70.00 %70.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
-
-
β allotropes
-
-
γ allotropes
-
-
Formula Kimia
Bi
La
isotop
Isotop dikenal
3331
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.021.10
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.341.10
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.671.08
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.151.10
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
2.011.10
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
1.982.90
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
703.00 kJ / mol538.10 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
1,610.00 kJ / mol1,067.00 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
2,466.00 kJ / mol1,850.30 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
4,370.00 kJ / mol4,819.00 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
5,400.00 kJ / mol5,940.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
8,520.00 kJ / mol5,380.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
7,030.00 kJ / mol5,380.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
7,030.00 kJ / mol5,380.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
7,030.00 kJ / mol5,380.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
7,030.00 kJ / mol5,380.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
7,030.00 kJ / mol5,380.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
7,030.00 kJ / mol5,380.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
7,030.00 kJ / mol5,380.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
7,030.00 kJ / mol5,380.00 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
70,300.00 kJ / mol53,800.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
70,300.00 kJ / mol53,800.00 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
703.00 kJ / mol538.10 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
7,030.00 kJ / mol5,380.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
703.00 kJ / mol538.10 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
703.00 kJ / mol538.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
7,030.00 kJ / mol538.10 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
703.00 kJ / mol538.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
7,030.00 kJ / mol5,380.00 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
703.00 kJ / mol538.00 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
703.00 kJ / mol538.00 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
703.00 kJ / mol538.00 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
703.00 kJ / mol538.10 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
703.00 kJ / mol538.00 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
703.00 kJ / mol538.10 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
703.00 kJ / mol538.00 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
2.60 g / amp-day1.73 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
4.22 eV3.50 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Panggil atom
8357
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 3
[Xe] 5d 2 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
8357
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
12682
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
8357
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
156.00 pm187.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
148.00 pm207.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
207.00 pm240.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
208.98 Amu138.91 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
21.30 cm3 / mol20.73 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
41.90 (-eV)40.71 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
667.40 pm377.20 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
-
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
1.861.62
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.78 g / cm 36.16 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
10.05 g / cm35.94 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
32.00 MPa45.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.98 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
12.00 GPA14.30 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
31.00 GPA27.90 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
32.00 GPA36.60 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.330.28
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
-
ductile
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
9.796.17
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.000.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Semiconductor
Arman
resistivity
1.29 nΩ · m615.00 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
91.20 kJ / mol48.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
0.12 J / (kg K)0.19 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.52 J / mol · K27.11 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
7.97 W / m · K13.40 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
544.00 K1,193.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
13.40 μm / (m · K)12.10 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
151.00 kJ / mol399.60 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.90 kJ / mol6.20 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
207.10 kJ / mol431.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
56.70 J / mol.K56.90 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻