1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
p pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
lanthanide
Transisi Post-
1.6 CAS Number
74299167440086
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Dysprosium tumindak stabil ing udhara ing suhu kamar.
- Dysprosium dumadakan bgt kaya logam paramagnetic.
- Polonium unsur radioaktif sing pisanan ditemokaké.
- unsur polonium lan senyawa Highly radioaktif.
- Sawijining logam campuran karo Beryllium menehi sumber neutron.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Mining, Ores logam
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Pierre Curie and Marie Curie
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1886
ing taun 1898
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %ora Sumadhiya
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000002 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Dysprosium logam reaktif amarga kang wangun murni ora minangka biasanipun minangka alloy sawijining.
- Thi alloy logam digunakake ing magnate iku resistance kanggo suhu dhuwur.
- Polonium logam allotropes beda, kang digunakake ing piranti antistatic lan kanggo riset waé.
- A 1 gram saka Polonium bisa tekan suhu 500 ° C, Empu kang digunakake minangka sumber panas kanggo peralatan papan.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
mildly Toxic
Highly Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,407.00 ° C254.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,562.00 ° C962.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
500.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
540.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
2,710.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
4.7.2 β allotropes
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.48
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.19
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
573.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,130.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,200.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,990.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
2.02 g / amp-day3.90 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 9 6s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 4
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Pénguapan (Mon)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
178.00 pm168.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
192.00 pm140.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
229.00 pm197.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
162.50 Amu209.00 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
19.00 cm3 / mol22.23 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
47.40 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
359.30 pm335.90 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.57ora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.54 g / cm 39.20 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
8.37 g / cm39.40 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
120.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
24.70 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
40.50 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
61.40 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.25ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
926.00 nΩ · m0.40 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol183.30 kJ / mol
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.17 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.70 J / mol · K26.40 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
10.70 W / m · K20.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
9.90 μm / (m · K)23.50 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
230.00 kJ / mol60.30 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
11.05 kJ / mol13.00 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
301.00 kJ / mol134.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
75.60 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
9.5
198.1