Europium

Platinum

mbandhingaké Europium lan Platinum

Europium

Platinum

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya10

0 17

1.4 Panggil periode

2 7

1.8 Block

pemblokiran f

d block

1.9 Family unsur

lanthanide

transisi Metal

1.10 CAS Number

74405317440064

7429905 54386242

1.13 Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

Fm_ 3M

1.2 Space Group Number

229.00225.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

ora Cepak

Platinum punika logam paling langka saka kategori logam larang regane ..
Iklan Platinum diprodhuksi minangka prodhuk sampingan ores saka nikel.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Eugène-Anatole Demarçay

Antonio de Ulloa

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1896

ing 1735

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

5 * 10^-8 %5 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

2.11.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.00000005 %~0.0000009 %

1E-08 0.1

3.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.5.3 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.5.7 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

4.2.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

logam Europium utama Efesus ing printing saka dhuwit kertas Euro. cathetan iki cemlorot abang ing lampu UV.
Kang digunakake ing bolam lampu kurang energi.

Platinum logam utamané dipigunakaké ing perhiasan.
Platinum digunakake minangka katalis industri ing asam nitrat, silikon lan benzena.

5.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia

Industry Aerospace, Industri Kimia

5.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

5.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

5.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 1970

6.1.3 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 170000

8 fisik

8.1 leleh Point

822.00 ° C1,772.00 ° C

27 3410

8.3 Boiling Point

1,597.00 ° C3,827.00 ° C

147 5660

9.2 katon

9.2.1 State fisik

Solid

9.2.2 warna

perak Putih

9.2.3 luster

lustrous

metallic

9.3 atose

9.3.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya3.50

0.2 8.5

9.5.2 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya300.00 MPa

0.14 3490

10.2.2 Vickers atose

167.00 MPa400.00 MPa

121 3430

10.4 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya2,800.00 m / s

818 16200

10.7 Properties Optical

10.7.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

10.7.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya73.00 %

58 97

10.10 allotropes

Ora

10.10.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

10.10.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

10.10.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

11 Kimia

11.1 Formula Kimia

11.2 isotop

11.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3135

0 38

12.3 keelektronegatifan

12.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.202.28

0.7 2.54

12.5.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.01ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

12.5.8 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.44

0.86 1.82

12.6.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

12.6.6 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.72

0.659 2.7

12.7 Electropositivity

12.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity

ora Sumadhiya1.72

1.46 3.3

12.9 tenogo ionisasi

12.9.1 Level Energy 1st

547.10 kJ / mol870.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

12.10.3 Level Energy 2

1,085.00 kJ / mol1,791.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

12.10.5 Level Energy 3rd

2,404.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

1600 34230

12.10.9 Level Energy 4

4,120.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

12.10.12 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

12.10.15 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

12.10.18 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

12.10.21 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

12.10.24 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

12.10.27 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

12.10.31 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

12.10.35 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

12.10.38 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

12.10.42 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

12.10.44 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

12.11.2 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

12.12.1 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

13.1.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

13.1.3 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

13.4.3 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

13.4.4 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

13.4.6 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

13.4.8 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

13.4.10 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

13.4.12 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

13.5.2 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

13.5.4 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

13.5.7 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

13.5.8 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

13.6.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

13.8 padha karo elektrokimia

1.89 g / amp-day1.82 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

13.11 Fungsi Work elektron

2.50 eV5.65 eV

2.14 5.65

13.12 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi

14 atom

14.1 Panggil atom

6378

3 117

14.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ⁷ 6s ²

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁹ 6s ¹

14.5 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

14.6.1 Crystal pola

14.7 atom

14.7.1 Jumlah proton

6378

3 117

15.1.2 Jumlah Neutron

89117

4 184

15.1.5 Jumlah Èlèktron

6378

3 117

15.3 Radius saka Atom

15.3.1 Radius atom

180.00 pm139.00 pm

112 265

15.4.1 kovalen Radius

198.00 pm136.00 pm

96 260

15.5.4 Van der Waals Radius

233.00 pm175.00 pm

139 348

15.7 Bobot atom

151.96 Amu47.87 Amu

6.94 294

15.8 Volume atom

28.90 cm3 / mol9.09 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

15.10 Nomer atom jejer

15.10.1 unsur Previous

15.10.2 Sabanjure unsur

15.11 Potensi Valence Electron

45.60 (-eV)392.42 (-eV)

8 392.42

15.12 Constant pola

458.10 pm392.42 pm

228.58 891.25

15.15 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

15.16 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

17 Teknik

17.1 Kapadhetan

17.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

5.26 g / cm ³21.45 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

18.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

5.13 g / cm319.77 g / cm3

0.512 20

18.3 Strength tensile

120.00 MPa125.00 MPa

2.5 11000

18.7 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

18.8 meksa beluk

18.8.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

19.40 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

18.8.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.07 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

19.2 situs kelenturan

19.2.1 nyukur pengaturan

7.90 GPA61.00 GPA

1.3 222

19.3.1 pengaturan akeh

8.30 GPA230.00 GPA

1.6 462

19.4.1 Young kang pengaturan

18.20 GPA168.00 GPA

1.7 528

19.6 Poisson rasio

0.150.38

0.032 0.47

19.9 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

ductile, malleable

20 Magnetic

20.1 Ciri Magnetic

20.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

5.2421.45

0.53 4500

20.2.3 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

20.2.4 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiya0.00 H / m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

20.2.6 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

20.3 Properties Listrik

20.3.1 Property Listrik

Arman

20.3.2 resistivity

0.90 nΩ · m105.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

20.4.1 konduktivitas listrik

0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.10 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

20.5.1 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol205.30 kJ / mol

0 222.8

21 termal

21.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.18 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

21.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.66 J / mol · K25.86 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

21.5 doyo termal

13.90 W / m · K71.60 W / m · K

6.3 429

21.6 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

21.8 Expansion termal

35.00 μm / (m · K)8.80 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

21.11 enthalpy

21.11.1 Enthalpy panguapan

143.50 kJ / mol510.50 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

22.1.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

9.21 kJ / mol19.70 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

22.1.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

180.00 kJ / mol565.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

22.2 Standard molar Entropy

77.80 J / mol.K41.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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