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Francium
Francium

sesium
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mbandhingaké Francium lan sesium

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Fr
Cs
1.2 Panggil Group
11
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
76
lithium unsur
2 7
1.4 Block
s pemblokiran
s pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
alkali
alkali
1.6 CAS Number
74407357440462
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
ora Sumadhiya
3M Im_
1.8 Space Group Number
ora Sumadhiya229.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • 223 Francium wis setengah urip paling dawa ing 21,8.
  • Metal Francium diprodhuksi dening ALPHA bosok ing 227 Actinium 227.
ora Cepak
2.2 sumber
Kawangun dening Process Bosok, Mining
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Marguerite Perey
Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1939
ing taun 1860
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya8 * 10-8 %
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.0000008 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Francium ora wis dikenal Efesus minangka wis urip setengah saka mung 22 menit.
  • nggunakake paling umum saka logam Sesium yaiku adi ngebur. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing Manufaktur kaca optik.
  • Ing tabung vakum lan peralatan monitor radiation logam iki digunakake minangka katalis tukang promosi.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
NA
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
NA
mildly Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium unsur
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.05 ppm
plutonium unsur
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
27.00 ° C28.50 ° C
Tin
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
677.00 ° C678.40 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
NA
Gold perak
4.3.3 luster
NA
NA
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya0.20
Tin
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya0.14 MPa
Palladium
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Palladium unsur
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Thallium unsur
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Fr
Cs
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
3336
Tennessine unsur
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
0.700.79
sodium
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.22
sodium
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
0.860.86
kalium
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
0.680.62
sodium
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
0.670.66
sodium
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
3.303.21
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
380.00 kJ / mol375.70 kJ / mol
Palladium
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
ora Sumadhiya2,234.30 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
ora Sumadhiya3,400.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
thorium unsur
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium unsur
17100 144300
1.1.1 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
1.2.1 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
1.4.2 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
1.4.3 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
1.4.5 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
1.4.7 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron unsur
47206 109480
1.5.1 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
1.5.2 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
1.6.3 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
1.7.4 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
1.7.5 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
1.7.6 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
1.7.7 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
1.7.8 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
1.7.9 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
1.7.10 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
1.7.11 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
1.7.12 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
1.7.13 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
1.7.14 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
1.8 padha karo elektrokimia
8.32 g / amp-day4.96 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
1.9 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya2.14 eV
kalium
2.14 5.65
1.10 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
2 atom
2.1 Panggil atom
8755
lithium unsur
3 117
2.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 7s 1
[Xe] 6s 1
2.3 Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
2.3.1 Crystal pola
2.4 atom
2.4.1 Jumlah proton
8755
lithium unsur
3 117
2.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
13678
lithium unsur
4 184
2.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
8755
lithium unsur
3 117
2.5 Radius saka Atom
2.5.1 Radius atom
ora Sumadhiya265.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
2.5.2 kovalen Radius
260.00 pm244.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
2.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
348.00 pm343.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
2.6 Bobot atom
223.00 Amu132.91 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
2.7 Volume atom
ora Sumadhiya71.07 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
2.8 Nomer atom jejer
2.8.1 unsur Previous
2.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
2.9 Potensi Valence Electron
8.00 (-eV)8.62 (-eV)
Palladium
8 392.42
2.10 Constant pola
ora Sumadhiya614.10 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
2.11 pola Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, π/2
2.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
3 Teknik
3.1 Kapadhetan
3.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
1.87 g / cm 31.93 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
3.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya1.84 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
3.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
3.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
3.4 meksa beluk
3.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
3.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
3.5 situs kelenturan
3.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kalium unsur
1.3 222
3.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya1.60 GPA
Tin
1.6 462
3.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya1.70 GPA
Palladium
1.7 528
3.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
3.7 Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile
4 Magnetic
4.1 Ciri Magnetic
4.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya1.87
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
4.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
4.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
4.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
4.2 Properties Listrik
4.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman miskin
Semiconductor
4.2.2 resistivity
3.00 nΩ · m205.00 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
4.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.03 10 6 / cm Ω0.05 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
4.2.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya45.50 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
5 termal
5.1 Kalor tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.24 J / (kg K)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
5.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
ora Sumadhiya32.21 J / mol · K
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
5.3 doyo termal
15.00 W / m · K35.90 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
5.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya1,938.00 K
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
5.5 Expansion termal
ora Sumadhiya97.00 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
5.6 enthalpy
5.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya65.90 kJ / mol
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
5.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
ora Sumadhiya2.10 kJ / mol
Tin
2.1 35.23
5.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
71.00 kJ / mol78.20 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
5.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya85.20 J / mol.K
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1