Francium

thulium

mbandhingaké Francium lan thulium

Francium

thulium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1ora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.4 Panggil periode

2 7

1.8 Block

s pemblokiran

pemblokiran f

1.10 Family unsur

alkali

lanthanide

1.11 CAS Number

74407357440304

7429905 54386242

1.14 Jeneng papan Group

ora Sumadhiya

P63 / mmc

1.15 Space Group Number

ora Sumadhiya194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

223 Francium wis setengah urip paling dawa ing 21,8.
Metal Francium diprodhuksi dening ALPHA bosok ing ²²⁷ Actinium 227.

Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.

2.2 sumber

Kawangun dening Process Bosok, Mining

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Marguerite Perey

Per Teodor Cleve

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1939

ing taun 1879

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya1 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

4.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.00000002 %

1E-08 0.1

4.3.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

4.3.5 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

4.3.8 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.3.10 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Francium ora wis dikenal Efesus minangka wis urip setengah saka mung 22 menit.

Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.

5.1.1 Ulah Industrial

5.1.2 Ulah Medical

5.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

Unknown

5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

5.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

5.3.2 ing Bone

0.00 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

27.00 ° C1,545.00 ° C

27 3410

7.2 Boiling Point

677.00 ° C1,730.00 ° C

147 5660

8.2 katon

8.2.1 State fisik

Solid

8.2.3 warna

perak Gray

8.2.4 luster

metallic

8.3 atose

8.3.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

8.4.2 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya471.00 MPa

0.14 3490

8.6.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya520.00 MPa

121 3430

8.7 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

818 16200

8.8 Properties Optical

8.8.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.9.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

8.11 allotropes

Ora

8.11.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.11.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.11.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3332

0 38

9.3 keelektronegatifan

9.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

0.701.25

0.7 2.54

10.2.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

10.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

0.861.11

0.86 1.82

10.3.5 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

0.68ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

10.3.8 Allen Elektronegativitas

0.67ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

10.4 Electropositivity

10.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

3.302.75

1.46 3.3

10.5 tenogo ionisasi

10.5.1 Level Energy 1st

380.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

10.5.4 Level Energy 2

ora Sumadhiya1,160.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

10.5.6 Level Energy 3rd

ora Sumadhiya2,285.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

10.6.3 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya4,120.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

10.7.3 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

10.7.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

10.7.8 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

10.7.12 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

10.7.15 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

10.8.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

10.9.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

11.1.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

11.4.2 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

11.4.5 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

11.4.7 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

11.4.10 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

11.5.3 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

11.5.6 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

11.5.9 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

11.6.2 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

11.7.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

11.7.3 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

11.9.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

11.9.3 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

11.10.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

11.12.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

1.1.5 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

1.2.5 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

1.2.9 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

1.2.11 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

1.4 padha karo elektrokimia

8.32 g / amp-day2.10 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

1.7 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

1.9 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

2 atom

2.1 Panggil atom

8769

3 117

2.4 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 7s ¹

[Xe] 4F ¹³ 6s ²

2.5 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

2.5.1 Crystal pola

2.6 atom

2.6.1 Jumlah proton

8769

3 117

2.6.3 Jumlah Neutron

136100

4 184

3.1.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

8769

3 117

3.6 Radius saka Atom

3.6.1 Radius atom

ora Sumadhiya176.00 pm

112 265

4.1.2 kovalen Radius

260.00 pm160.00 pm

96 260

4.1.4 Van der Waals Radius

348.00 pmora Sumadhiya

139 348

4.2 Bobot atom

223.00 Amu168.93 Amu

6.94 294

4.3 Volume atom

ora Sumadhiya18.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

4.6 Nomer atom jejer

4.6.1 unsur Previous

4.6.2 Sabanjure unsur

4.7 Potensi Valence Electron

8.00 (-eV)49.70 (-eV)

8 392.42

4.8 Constant pola

ora Sumadhiya353.75 pm

228.58 891.25

4.10 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

4.11 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.57

1.567 1.886

5 Teknik

5.1 Kapadhetan

5.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

1.87 g / cm ³9.32 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

6.1.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya8.56 g / cm3

0.512 20

6.5 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

6.8 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

6.11 meksa beluk

6.11.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.06 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

7.2.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

7.3 situs kelenturan

7.3.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya30.50 GPA

1.3 222

7.5.1 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya44.50 GPA

1.6 462

7.7.1 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya74.00 GPA

1.7 528

7.9 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.21

0.032 0.47

7.11 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya9.32

0.53 4500

8.2.1 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

8.2.2 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.2.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

8.3 Properties Listrik

8.3.1 Property Listrik

Arman miskin

Arman

8.3.2 resistivity

3.00 nΩ · m676.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

8.4.1 konduktivitas listrik

0.03 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

9.1.2 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya50.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

10 termal

10.1 Kalor tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya0.16 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

10.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiya27.03 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

10.4 doyo termal

15.00 W / m · K16.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

10.5 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

10.6 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiya13.30 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

11.2 enthalpy

11.2.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya191.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

11.3.1 Enthalpy saka Fusion

ora Sumadhiya16.80 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

11.4.1 Enthalpy saka atomization

71.00 kJ / mol247.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

11.6 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiya74.00 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

Francium mungsuh einsteinium

Francium mungsuh Actinium

Francium mungsuh neptunium

neptunium