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Gold
Gold

Aluminium
Aluminium



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Aluminium

mbandhingaké Gold lan Aluminium

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Tabel périodik

Symbol

Au
Al

Panggil Group

1113
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

63
2 7
👆🏻

Block

d block
p pemblokiran

Family unsur

transisi Metal
Transisi Post-

CAS Number

74405757429905
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M
Fm_ 3M

Space Group Number

225.00225.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

  • Iki ditemokake ing bijih tembaga lan saka kerak bumi.
  • Iki minangka logam sing paling gampang dibentuk lan ulet.
  • Wesi emas digunakake ing Dentistry minangka fillings, crowning, klip, lan sapiturute.
  • Persentase kelimpahan aluminium luwih akeh amarga ditemokake ing luwih saka 260 mineral.
  • Aluminium Murni tansah reaksi karo oksigen kanthi cepet.
  • Iki minangka konduktor panas lan listrik sing apik lan digunakake ing jalur transmisi.

sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining, Ores logam
Miturut Process electrolysis, bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining

History

sing katutup

-
Hans Christian Oersted

Discovery

Sadurunge 6000 SM
ing 1825

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.01 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

0.00 %0.01 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.91 %
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %8.10 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • metal Gold utamané dipigunakaké kanggo Jewelry, bullion, koin, etc.
  • Kang digunakake ing seni, hiasan, ornamen, etc. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo proses listrik.
  • Aluminium digunakake ing macem-macem produk; contone, komplong, foils, utensils pawon, pigura jendhela, kegs bir lan bagean bidang aero, onderdil mobil, etc.

Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia, Industry Clothing, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

Ulah liyane

wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues

Properties biologi

keracunan

non Toxic
non Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ya
Ya

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.39 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

0.02 ppm27.00 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

1,064.43 ° C660.37 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

2,807.00 ° C2,467.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

Gold
perak Gray

luster

metallic
metallic

atose

Mohs atose

2.502.75
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

194.00 MPa160.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

216.00 MPa160.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

2,030.00 m / s5,000.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

0.471.61
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

95.00 %71.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ora

α allotropes

-
-

β allotropes

-
-

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Au
Al

isotop

Isotop dikenal

3611
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.541.61
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.501.71
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.421.47
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.871.83
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

1.921.61
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

1.462.39
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

890.10 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,980.00 kJ / mol1,816.70 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

2,856.00 kJ / mol2,744.80 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

890.10 kJ / mol11,577.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

8,901.00 kJ / mol14,842.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

8,901.00 kJ / mol18,379.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

8,901.00 kJ / mol23,326.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

8,900.00 kJ / mol27,465.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

8,901.00 kJ / mol31,853.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

8,901.00 kJ / mol38,473.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

8,901.00 kJ / mol42,647.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

8,900.00 kJ / mol5,770.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

8,900.00 kJ / mol5,770.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

890.10 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

89,000.00 kJ / mol57,700.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

890.10 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

890.10 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

8,901.00 kJ / mol5,775.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

890.10 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

890.00 kJ / mol577.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

890.10 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

890.00 kJ / mol577.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

890.10 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

890.10 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

890.00 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

890.10 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

890.10 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

890.10 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

890.10 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

890.10 kJ / mol577.50 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

2.45 g / amp-day0.34 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

5.10 eV4.28 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

atom

Panggil atom

7913
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 1
[Ne] 3s 2 3P 1

Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

7913
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

11814
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

7913
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

151.00 pm143.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

144.00 pm121.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

166.00 pm184.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

196.97 Amu26.98 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

10.20 cm3 / mol10.00 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

43.40 (-eV)80.70 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

407.82 pm404.95 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2

Pola C / A rasio

1.611.58
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

19.30 g / cm 32.70 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

17.31 g / cm32.38 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

120.00 MPa40.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

67.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

27.00 GPA26.00 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

180.00 GPA76.00 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

79.00 GPA70.00 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.400.35
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

19.322.72
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic
paramagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

Arman
Arman

resistivity

2.20 nΩ · m28.20 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.45 10 6 / cm Ω0.38 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

222.80 kJ / mol42.50 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.90 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.42 J / mol · K24.20 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

318.00 W / m · K237.00 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

1,337.00 K933.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

14.20 μm / (m · K)23.10 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

324.40 kJ / mol293.70 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

12.55 kJ / mol10.67 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

364.00 kJ / mol322.20 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

47.40 J / mol.K28.30 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻