Gold

Holmium

mbandhingaké Gold lan Holmium

Gold

Holmium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

11ora Sumadhiya

0 17

2.4 Panggil periode

2 7

3.6 Block

d block

pemblokiran f

3.7 Family unsur

transisi Metal

lanthanide

3.8 CAS Number

74405757440600

7429905 54386242

3.10 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

P63 / mmc

3.11 Space Group Number

225.00194.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

Character length exceed error

metal Holmium sanget alus lan malleable.
metal Holmium uga dikenal kanggo resistivity sawijining karat.

4.2 sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining, Ores logam

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

4.3 History

4.3.1 sing katutup

Unknown

Marc Delafontaine

4.3.2 Discovery

Sadurunge 6000 SM

ing taun 1878

4.4 turah mbrawah

4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

6 * 10^-8 %5 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

4.5.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000001 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

4.6.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

4.7.6 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

4.7.14 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.7.18 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

metal Gold utamané dipigunakaké kanggo Jewelry, bullion, koin, etc.
Kang digunakake ing seni, hiasan, ornamen, etc. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo proses listrik.

metal Holmium duwe kemampuan kanggo nresep neutron, supaya logam iki digunakake ing reaktor nuklir kanggo njaga reaksi berantai saka unsur ing kontrol.
Wesi saka Holmium digunakake kanggo gawé Magnet.

5.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia, Industry Clothing, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

5.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical

5.1.4 Ulah liyane

wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues

wesi, Nuclear Riset

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

Low Toxic

5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

5.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

5.2.5 ing Bone

0.02 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

6 fisik

6.1 leleh Point

1,064.43 ° C1,461.00 ° C

27 3410

6.2 Boiling Point

2,807.00 ° C2,600.00 ° C

147 5660

6.3 katon

6.3.1 State fisik

Solid

6.3.2 warna

Gold

perak Putih

6.3.3 luster

metallic

6.4 atose

6.4.1 Mohs atose

2.50ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

6.4.5 Brinell atose

194.00 MPa746.00 MPa

0.14 3490

6.5.1 Vickers atose

216.00 MPa481.00 MPa

121 3430

6.7 Kacepetan swara

2,030.00 m / s2,760.00 m / s

818 16200

7.2 Properties Optical

7.2.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.2.3 reflectivity

95.00 %ora Sumadhiya

58 97

7.6 allotropes

Ora

7.6.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.6.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.6.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8 Kimia

8.1 Formula Kimia

8.2 isotop

8.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3634

0 38

8.3 keelektronegatifan

8.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.541.23

0.7 2.54

8.3.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

8.3.7 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.421.10

0.86 1.82

8.4.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.87ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

8.4.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.92ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

8.6 Electropositivity

8.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.462.77

1.46 3.3

8.7 tenogo ionisasi

8.7.1 Level Energy 1st

890.10 kJ / mol581.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

8.8.1 Level Energy 2

1,980.00 kJ / mol1,140.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

8.11.1 Level Energy 3rd

ora Sumadhiya2,204.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

8.12.1 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya4,100.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

8.15.1 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

10.1.1 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

10.1.3 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

10.4.2 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

10.5.2 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

10.7.2 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

10.7.5 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

10.9.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

10.9.5 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

10.9.7 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

10.10.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

10.12.1 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

11.3.1 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

11.4.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

11.4.3 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

11.6.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

12.2.3 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

12.2.4 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

12.2.6 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

12.2.7 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

12.3.2 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

12.4.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

12.5.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

12.5.5 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

12.5.6 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

12.6.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

12.7 padha karo elektrokimia

2.45 g / amp-day2.02 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

13.2 Fungsi Work elektron

5.10 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

13.5 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

14 atom

14.1 Panggil atom

7967

3 117

15.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ¹

[Xe] 4F ¹¹ 6s ²

15.3 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

15.3.1 Crystal pola

15.4 atom

15.4.1 Jumlah proton

7967

3 117

15.5.3 Jumlah Neutron

11898

4 184

15.7.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

7967

3 117

15.9 Radius saka Atom

15.9.1 Radius atom

151.00 pm176.00 pm

112 265

15.10.2 kovalen Radius

144.00 pm192.00 pm

96 260

15.10.4 Van der Waals Radius

166.00 pm216.00 pm

139 348

16.2 Bobot atom

196.97 Amu164.93 Amu

6.94 294

16.4 Volume atom

10.20 cm3 / mol18.70 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

16.7 Nomer atom jejer

16.7.1 unsur Previous

16.7.2 Sabanjure unsur

16.8 Potensi Valence Electron

43.40 (-eV)47.90 (-eV)

8 392.42

16.10 Constant pola

407.82 pm357.73 pm

228.58 891.25

16.12 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

16.13 Pola C / A rasio

1.611.57

1.567 1.886

17 Teknik

17.1 Kapadhetan

17.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

19.30 g / cm ³8.79 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

17.2.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

17.31 g / cm38.34 g / cm3

0.512 20

17.3 Strength tensile

120.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

17.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

17.5 meksa beluk

17.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

17.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

67.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

17.7 situs kelenturan

17.7.1 nyukur pengaturan

27.00 GPA26.30 GPA

1.3 222

17.7.2 pengaturan akeh

180.00 GPA40.20 GPA

1.6 462

17.7.3 Young kang pengaturan

79.00 GPA64.80 GPA

1.7 528

17.8 Poisson rasio

0.400.23

0.032 0.47

17.9 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

ductile, malleable, Sectile

18 Magnetic

18.1 Ciri Magnetic

18.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

19.328.80

0.53 4500

18.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

18.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

18.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

18.2 Properties Listrik

18.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

18.2.2 resistivity

2.20 nΩ · m814.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

18.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.45 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

18.2.4 elektron Affinity

222.80 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

19 termal

19.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.16 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

19.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.42 J / mol · K27.15 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

19.3 doyo termal

318.00 W / m · K16.20 W / m · K

6.3 429

19.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

19.5 Expansion termal

14.20 μm / (m · K)11.20 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

19.6 enthalpy

19.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

324.40 kJ / mol241.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

19.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

12.55 kJ / mol11.76 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

19.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

364.00 kJ / mol301.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

19.7 Standard molar Entropy

47.40 J / mol.K75.30 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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