1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
74405757440177
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
- Rubidium logam unsur 16 paling umum ditemokake ing lemah ndhuwur bumi.
- metal Rubidium uga ditemokake ing mineral uga banyu segara.
2.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining, Ores logam
Dijupuk saka Produksi Lithium.
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Unknown
Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff
2.3.2 Discovery
Sadurunge 6000 SM
ing 1861
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
6 * 10-8 %1 * 10-6 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %~0.000003 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- metal Gold utamané dipigunakaké kanggo Jewelry, bullion, koin, etc.
- Kang digunakake ing seni, hiasan, ornamen, etc. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo proses listrik.
- aplikasi utama Rubidium iku ing Manufaktur kaca.
- Rubidium bisa banget gampang njaluk ionized lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo mesin ion, nanging isih kurang efisien tinimbang sing saka Caesium.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia, Industry Clothing, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
NA
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi, tujuan Research
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-32.49 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.02 ppm5.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,064.43 ° C38.89 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,807.00 ° C688.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
4.4.2 Brinell atose
194.00 MPa0.22 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
216.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
2,030.00 m / s1,300.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
95.00 %ora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.31
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
890.10 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,980.00 kJ / mol2,633.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
ora Sumadhiya3,860.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya5,080.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya6,850.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya8,140.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya9,570.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya13,120.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya14,500.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya26,740.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
2.45 g / amp-day3.19 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 1
[Kr] 5S 1
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
151.00 pm248.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
144.00 pm220.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
166.00 pm303.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
196.97 Amu85.47 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
10.20 cm3 / mol55.90 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
43.40 (-eV)9.47 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
407.82 pm558.50 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.61ora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.30 g / cm 31.53 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
17.31 g / cm31.46 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
120.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
67.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
27.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
180.00 GPA2.50 GPA
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
79.00 GPA2.40 GPA
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.40ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
2.20 nΩ · m128.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.45 10 6 / cm Ω0.08 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
222.80 kJ / mol46.90 kJ / mol
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)0.36 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.42 J / mol · K31.06 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
318.00 W / m · K58.20 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya2,093.00 K
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
14.20 μm / (m · K)90.00 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
324.40 kJ / mol69.20 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
12.55 kJ / mol2.19 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
364.00 kJ / mol82.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
47.40 J / mol.K76.80 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1