Symbol
In
Ca
Panggil Group
132
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
54
2
7
👆🏻
Block
p pemblokiran
s pemblokiran
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
alkalin bumi
CAS Number
74407467440702
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
I4 / mmm
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
139.00225.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- Luster saka Indium iku padhang ing alam.
- Reich lan sugih padha looking for thallium ing logam seng lan lajeng manggihaken Indium logam.
- Calcium rangking Alexa 5th ing dhaftar turah mbrawah bumi persentasi.
- Iki urip ing negara senyawa.
- Gypsum utawa calcium sulfat digunakake minangka plester lan plester saka paris.
sumber
Mining, Ores logam
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter
Humphry Davy
Discovery
ing taun 1863
ing taun 1808
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 %0.01 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 %0.01 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %1.10 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %5.00 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %1.40 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- Kang digunakake kanggo gawé indium timah oxide (Ito), kang digunakake ing Manufaktur layar tutul, warata layar TV lan solar.
- nitride sawijining, phosphide lan antimonide digunakake ing transistor lan microchips.
- Iki digunakake minangka agen ngurangi nalika nyiapake logam kaya thorium lan uranium. Uga digunakake minangka agen paduan kanggo logam kayata aluminium, tembaga lan timbal.
- Kalsium karbonat utawa watu gamping digunakake ing semen.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile
Industri Kimia
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
Ulah liyane
wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-360.50 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
0.00 ppm170,000.00 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
156.61 ° C839.00 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
2,000.00 ° C1,484.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
Gray
luster
lustrous
-
atose
Mohs atose
1.201.75
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
8.80 MPa170.00 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
0.01 MPa170.00 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
1,215.00 m / s3,810.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
3.411.54
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
83.00 %60.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
-
-
β allotropes
-
-
γ allotropes
-
-
Formula Kimia
In
Ca
isotop
Isotop dikenal
3519
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.781.00
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.140.95
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.491.04
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.761.08
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.661.03
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.223.00
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
558.30 kJ / mol589.80 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
1,820.70 kJ / mol1,145.40 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
2,704.00 kJ / mol4,912.40 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
5,210.00 kJ / mol6,491.00 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
5,580.00 kJ / mol8,153.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
5,580.00 kJ / mol10,496.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
5,580.00 kJ / mol12,270.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
5,580.00 kJ / mol14,206.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
5,580.00 kJ / mol18,191.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
5,580.00 kJ / mol20,385.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
5,580.00 kJ / mol57,110.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
5,580.00 kJ / mol63,410.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
5,580.00 kJ / mol70,110.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
558.30 kJ / mol78,890.00 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
55,800.00 kJ / mol86,310.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
558.30 kJ / mol94,000.00 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
558.30 kJ / mol104,900.00 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
5,580.00 kJ / mol111,711.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
558.30 kJ / mol590.60 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
558.00 kJ / mol590.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
558.30 kJ / mol590.60 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
558.00 kJ / mol590.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
5,581.00 kJ / mol590.60 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
558.30 kJ / mol590.60 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
558.00 kJ / mol590.00 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
558.30 kJ / mol590.60 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
558.30 kJ / mol590.60 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
558.30 kJ / mol590.60 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
558.30 kJ / mol590.60 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
558.00 kJ / mol590.00 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
1.43 g / amp-day0.75 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
4.12 eV2.87 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
Panggil atom
4920
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 1
[Ar] 4s 2
Struktur Crystal
Tetragonal (TETR)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
4920
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
6620
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
4920
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
167.00 pm197.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
142.00 pm176.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
193.00 pm231.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
114.82 Amu40.08 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
15.70 cm3 / mol29.90 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
54.00 (-eV)29.00 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
325.23 pm558.84 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.561.55
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.31 g / cm 31.55 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
7.02 g / cm31.38 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
2.50 MPa20.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.01 (Pa)25.50 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
18.00 GPA7.40 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
46.90 GPA17.00 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
11.00 GPA20.00 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.440.31
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
-
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.314.58
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.000.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
83.70 nΩ · m33.60 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.12 10 6 / cm Ω0.30 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
28.90 kJ / mol2.37 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)0.63 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.74 J / mol · K25.93 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
81.80 W / m · K201.00 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
429.75 K1,115.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
32.10 μm / (m · K)22.30 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
226.40 kJ / mol150.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
3.28 kJ / mol8.54 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
242.70 kJ / mol184.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
57.80 J / mol.K41.60 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻