Indium

Francium

mbandhingaké Indium lan Francium

Indium

Francium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

131

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.3 Block

p pemblokiran

s pemblokiran

1.4 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

alkali

1.5 CAS Number

74407467440735

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

I4 / mmm

ora Sumadhiya

1.8 Space Group Number

139.00ora Sumadhiya

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Luster saka Indium iku padhang ing alam.
Reich lan sugih padha looking for thallium ing logam seng lan lajeng manggihaken Indium logam.

223 Francium wis setengah urip paling dawa ing 21,8.
Metal Francium diprodhuksi dening ALPHA bosok ing ²²⁷ Actinium 227.

2.2 sumber

Mining, Ores logam

Kawangun dening Process Bosok, Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter

Marguerite Perey

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1863

ing taun 1939

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

3 * 10^-8 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

2.6.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000004 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

3.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

3.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

3.4.7 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

3.4.9 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Kang digunakake kanggo gawé indium timah oxide (Ito), kang digunakake ing Manufaktur layar tutul, warata layar TV lan solar.

nitride sawijining, phosphide lan antimonide digunakake ing transistor lan microchips.

Francium ora wis dikenal Efesus minangka wis urip setengah saka mung 22 menit.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

Medical Research

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

4.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

5.2.4 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm

0 170000

6 fisik

6.1 leleh Point

156.61 ° C27.00 ° C

27 3410

7.2 Boiling Point

2,000.00 ° C677.00 ° C

147 5660

7.5 katon

7.5.1 State fisik

Solid

7.5.3 warna

perak Gray

7.6.2 luster

lustrous

7.7 atose

7.7.1 Mohs atose

1.20ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

7.7.3 Brinell atose

8.80 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

7.7.5 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

7.9 Kacepetan swara

1,215.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

7.11 Properties Optical

7.11.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.2.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

8.3 allotropes

Ora

8.3.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.3.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.3.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3533

0 38

9.4 keelektronegatifan

9.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.780.70

0.7 2.54

9.4.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.14ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

9.4.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.490.86

0.86 1.82

9.4.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.760.68

0.62 2.48

9.5.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.660.67

0.659 2.7

9.7 Electropositivity

9.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.223.30

1.46 3.3

9.8 tenogo ionisasi

9.8.1 Level Energy 1st

558.30 kJ / mol380.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.8.3 Level Energy 2

1,820.70 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

710.2162 28750

9.8.5 Level Energy 3rd

2,704.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

1600 34230

9.8.8 Level Energy 4

5,210.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

9.8.10 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

9.8.13 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

9.8.15 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

9.8.17 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

9.8.18 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

9.8.20 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

9.8.23 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

9.8.25 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

9.8.27 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.8.30 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.8.32 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.8.34 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.8.37 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.8.39 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.8.42 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.8.44 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.8.46 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.8.48 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.8.50 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

9.8.52 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.9.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

9.9.2 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

9.10.1 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

10.1.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

10.1.2 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

10.4.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.5 padha karo elektrokimia

1.43 g / amp-day8.32 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.6 Fungsi Work elektron

4.12 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

10.8 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan

11 atom

11.1 Panggil atom

4987

3 117

11.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ² 5p ¹

[Rn] 7s ¹

11.3 Struktur Crystal

Tetragonal (TETR)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

11.3.1 Crystal pola

11.4 atom

11.4.1 Jumlah proton

4987

3 117

11.5.1 Jumlah Neutron

66136

4 184

11.6.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

4987

3 117

11.9 Radius saka Atom

11.9.1 Radius atom

167.00 pmora Sumadhiya

112 265

11.10.1 kovalen Radius

142.00 pm260.00 pm

96 260

11.12.1 Van der Waals Radius

193.00 pm348.00 pm

139 348

12.2 Bobot atom

114.82 Amu223.00 Amu

6.94 294

12.3 Volume atom

15.70 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya

1.39 71.07

12.6 Nomer atom jejer

12.6.1 unsur Previous

12.6.2 Sabanjure unsur

12.7 Potensi Valence Electron

54.00 (-eV)8.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

12.9 Constant pola

325.23 pmora Sumadhiya

228.58 891.25

12.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

12.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

13 Teknik

13.1 Kapadhetan

13.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

7.31 g / cm ³1.87 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

13.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

7.02 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

13.3 Strength tensile

2.50 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

13.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

14.2 meksa beluk

14.2.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.01 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

14.2.5 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

14.4 situs kelenturan

14.4.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

14.4.3 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

14.4.5 Young kang pengaturan

11.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

15.2 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

15.5 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

16 Magnetic

16.1 Ciri Magnetic

16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

7.31ora Sumadhiya

0.53 4500

16.2.1 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

16.2.2 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.3.1 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

16.5 Properties Listrik

16.5.2 Property Listrik

Arman

Arman miskin

16.5.3 resistivity

83.70 nΩ · m3.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

16.5.5 konduktivitas listrik

0.12 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.03 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

16.5.7 elektron Affinity

28.90 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.23 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya

0.11 3.6

17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.74 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

17.3 doyo termal

81.80 W / m · K15.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

17.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.5 Expansion termal

32.10 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya

4.5 97

17.6 enthalpy

17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

226.40 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

3.28 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2.1 35.23

17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

242.70 kJ / mol71.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.7 Standard molar Entropy

57.80 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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