Indium

kobalt

mbandhingaké Indium lan kobalt

Indium

kobalt

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

139

0 17

1.12 Panggil periode

2 7

3.5 Block

p pemblokiran

d block

3.6 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

transisi Metal

3.7 CAS Number

74407467440484

7429905 54386242

4.8 Jeneng papan Group

I4 / mmm

P63 / mmc

4.9 Space Group Number

139.00194.00

11 229

5 facts

5.1 Facts Interesting

Luster saka Indium iku padhang ing alam.
Reich lan sugih padha looking for thallium ing logam seng lan lajeng manggihaken Indium logam.

Character length exceed error

5.2 sumber

Mining, Ores logam

Found in Senyawa, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

5.3 History

5.3.1 sing katutup

Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter

Georg Brandt

5.3.3 Discovery

ing taun 1863

ing 1732

5.4 turah mbrawah

5.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

3 * 10^-8 %3 * 10^-4 %

5E-09 0.11

5.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000004 %~0.0004 %

1E-08 0.1

6.2.6 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.06 %

1.7E-07 22

7.2.6 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

1.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

3.6.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

2 ulah

2.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Kang digunakake kanggo gawé indium timah oxide (Ito), kang digunakake ing Manufaktur layar tutul, warata layar TV lan solar.

nitride sawijining, phosphide lan antimonide digunakake ing transistor lan microchips.

Sawijining wesi aluminium lan nikel sing digunakake kanggo nggawe wesi sembrani kuat.
Sawetara wesi liyane ngetokne kekuatan-suhu dhuwur lan Empu padha digunakake ing Turbines saka Jet lan Gas engine.

2.2.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile

Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

2.2.2 Ulah Medical

Medical Research

Industry Pharmaceutical

2.2.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear

wesi

2.3 Properties biologi

2.3.1 keracunan

non Toxic

Toxic

2.3.2 Saiki ing badan Human

2.3.4 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.04 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

2.10.3 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.04 ppm

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

156.61 ° C1,495.00 ° C

27 3410

2.7 Boiling Point

2,000.00 ° C2,870.00 ° C

147 5660

3.6 katon

3.6.1 State fisik

Solid

3.6.2 warna

perak Gray

Gray

3.6.3 luster

lustrous

metallic

3.7 atose

3.7.1 Mohs atose

1.205.00

0.2 8.5

6.2.3 Brinell atose

8.80 MPa470.00 MPa

0.14 3490

6.12.2 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya1,043.00 MPa

121 3430

6.18 Kacepetan swara

1,215.00 m / s4,720.00 m / s

818 16200

8.7 Properties Optical

8.7.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.9.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya67.00 %

58 97

9.2 allotropes

Ora

9.2.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

α-kobalt

9.2.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

β-kobalt

9.3.1 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

10 Kimia

10.1 Formula Kimia

10.2 isotop

10.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3526

0 38

13.5 keelektronegatifan

13.5.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.781.88

0.7 2.54

14.4.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.142.56

0.22 2.56

15.7.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.491.70

0.86 1.82

15.11.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.76ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

16.6.1 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.661.84

0.659 2.7

17.2 Electropositivity

17.2.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.222.12

1.46 3.3

17.6 tenogo ionisasi

17.6.1 Level Energy 1st

558.30 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

17.11.3 Level Energy 2

1,820.70 kJ / mol1,648.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

18.4.2 Level Energy 3rd

2,704.00 kJ / mol3,232.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

19.3.2 Level Energy 4

5,210.00 kJ / mol4,950.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

19.7.3 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,670.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

22.3.3 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya9,840.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

23.4.2 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya12,440.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

23.5.6 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya15,230.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

23.9.5 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya17,959.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

24.1.6 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya26,570.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

24.3.5 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya29,400.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

26.4.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya32,400.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

27.3.1 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya36,600.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

27.8.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya39,700.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

28.4.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya42,800.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

28.9.1 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya49,396.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

28.11.3 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya52,737.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

29.2.3 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya134,810.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

29.4.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya145,170.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

29.6.2 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiya154,700.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

29.7.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiya167,400.00 kJ / mol

87000 179100

29.7.6 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiya178,100.00 kJ / mol

93400 184900

29.8.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiya189,300.00 kJ / mol

98420 198800

29.10.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

30.1.2 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

30.4.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

30.5.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

30.7.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

30.10.3 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

31.2.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

31.5 padha karo elektrokimia

1.43 g / amp-day1.10 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

31.11 Fungsi Work elektron

4.12 eV5.00 eV

2.14 5.65

32.3 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi

33 atom

33.1 Panggil atom

4922

3 117

33.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ² 5p ¹

[Ar] 3d ² 4s ²

33.3 Struktur Crystal

Tetragonal (TETR)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

33.3.1 Crystal pola

33.4 atom

33.4.1 Jumlah proton

4922

3 117

33.5.7 Jumlah Neutron

6626

4 184

1.2.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

4922

3 117

1.5 Radius saka Atom

1.5.1 Radius atom

167.00 pm147.00 pm

112 265

1.1.3 kovalen Radius

142.00 pm160.00 pm

96 260

1.6.1 Van der Waals Radius

193.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

3.2 Bobot atom

114.82 Amu47.87 Amu

6.94 294

3.5 Volume atom

15.70 cm3 / mol10.64 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

3.8 Nomer atom jejer

3.8.1 unsur Previous

3.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

3.9 Potensi Valence Electron

54.00 (-eV)95.20 (-eV)

8 392.42

3.10 Constant pola

325.23 pm295.08 pm

228.58 891.25

4.3 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

4.4 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

6 Teknik

6.1 Kapadhetan

6.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

7.31 g / cm ³4.51 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

8.5.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

7.02 g / cm34.11 g / cm3

0.512 20

8.11 Strength tensile

2.50 MPa434.00 MPa

2.5 11000

8.14 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

10.4 meksa beluk

10.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.01 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

1.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.98 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

1.7 situs kelenturan

1.7.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya44.00 GPA

1.3 222

1.12.1 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya110.00 GPA

1.6 462

2.4.2 Young kang pengaturan

11.00 GPA116.00 GPA

1.7 528

2.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.32

0.032 0.47

2.10 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

ductile

3 Magnetic

3.1 Ciri Magnetic

3.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

7.314,500.00

0.53 4500

4.3.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

4.3.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

4.4.2 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

4.6 Properties Listrik

4.6.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Arman miskin

4.6.3 resistivity

83.70 nΩ · m420.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

6.3.4 konduktivitas listrik

0.12 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

7.10.2 elektron Affinity

28.90 kJ / mol7.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.23 J / (kg K)0.52 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

10.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.74 J / mol · K25.06 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

12.5 doyo termal

81.80 W / m · K21.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

13.5 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

13.8 Expansion termal

32.10 μm / (m · K)8.60 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

14.2 enthalpy

14.2.1 Enthalpy panguapan

226.40 kJ / mol429.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

14.7.1 Enthalpy saka Fusion

3.28 kJ / mol15.48 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

14.9.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

242.70 kJ / mol468.60 kJ / mol

61.5 837

14.13 Standard molar Entropy

57.80 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

Indium mungsuh Erbium

Indium mungsuh Samarium

Indium mungsuh cerium

Samarium