Indium

Panerapan

mbandhingaké Indium lan Panerapan

Indium

Panerapan

Add ⊕

1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1313

0 17

2.2 Panggil periode

2 7

3.3 Block

p pemblokiran

3.4 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

3.5 CAS Number

74407467440553

7429905 54386242

3.10 Jeneng papan Group

I4 / mmm

Cmca

3.11 Space Group Number

139.0064.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

Luster saka Indium iku padhang ing alam.
Reich lan sugih padha looking for thallium ing logam seng lan lajeng manggihaken Indium logam.

A gram saka logam Gallium bisa tuku mung telung dolar.
Panerapan logam ketemu ing ores bab ing ngisor iki Coal, Bauksit, Diaspore, sphalerite, germanite lan Seng.

4.2 sumber

Mining, Ores logam

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

4.3 History

4.3.1 sing katutup

Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter

Lecoq de Boisbaudran

4.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1863

ing taun 1875

4.4 turah mbrawah

4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

3 * 10^-8 %1 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

4.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000004 %~0.000004 %

1E-08 0.1

4.6.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

4.6.6 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

4.8.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.10.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Kang digunakake kanggo gawé indium timah oxide (Ito), kang digunakake ing Manufaktur layar tutul, warata layar TV lan solar.

nitride sawijining, phosphide lan antimonide digunakake ing transistor lan microchips.

Panerapan arsenida punika komponèn penting banget akeh semikonduktor lan manufaktur mimpin.

Panerapan nitride uga ngerti minangka semikonduktor lan digunakake ing teknologi Blu-ray, Smartphone mobile lan LED.

5.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

5.1.2 Ulah Medical

Medical Research

Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

5.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear

wesi

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

5.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.08 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

5.3.3 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 170000

6 fisik

6.1 leleh Point

156.61 ° C29.78 ° C

27 3410

7.3 Boiling Point

2,000.00 ° C2,403.00 ° C

147 5660

7.5 katon

7.5.1 State fisik

Solid

7.5.2 warna

perak Gray

perak Putih

7.5.3 luster

lustrous

metallic

7.6 atose

7.6.1 Mohs atose

1.201.50

0.2 8.5

7.6.4 Brinell atose

8.80 MPa56.80 MPa

0.14 3490

7.6.7 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

7.7 Kacepetan swara

1,215.00 m / s2,740.00 m / s

818 16200

7.8 Properties Optical

7.8.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.8.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

7.9 allotropes

Ora

7.9.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.9.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.9.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8 Kimia

8.1 Formula Kimia

8.2 isotop

8.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3524

0 38

8.3 keelektronegatifan

8.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.781.81

0.7 2.54

8.4.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.142.42

0.22 2.56

8.5.4 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.491.82

0.86 1.82

8.5.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.762.01

0.62 2.48

8.5.10 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.661.76

0.659 2.7

8.6 Electropositivity

8.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.222.19

1.46 3.3

8.7 tenogo ionisasi

8.7.1 Level Energy 1st

558.30 kJ / mol578.80 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

8.7.3 Level Energy 2

1,820.70 kJ / mol1,979.30 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

8.7.6 Level Energy 3rd

2,704.00 kJ / mol2,963.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

8.7.10 Level Energy 4

5,210.00 kJ / mol6,180.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

8.8.1 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

8.9.1 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

8.9.3 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

9.1.2 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

9.4.2 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

9.4.5 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

9.4.8 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

9.4.10 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

9.5.5 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.5.8 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.6.2 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.7.1 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.7.4 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.9.2 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.10.2 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.12.2 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

10.1.3 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

10.1.6 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

10.1.8 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

10.2.1 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

10.3.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

10.5.2 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

10.5.4 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

10.6.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

10.7.2 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

11.1.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

11.2 padha karo elektrokimia

1.43 g / amp-day0.87 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

11.6 Fungsi Work elektron

4.12 eV4.20 eV

2.14 5.65

11.8 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

12 atom

12.1 Panggil atom

4931

3 117

13.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ² 5p ¹

[Ar] 3d ¹⁰ 4s ² 4p ¹

13.3 Struktur Crystal

Tetragonal (TETR)

Orthorhombic (Orth)

13.3.1 Crystal pola

13.4 atom

13.4.1 Jumlah proton

4931

3 117

13.6.3 Jumlah Neutron

6639

4 184

13.7.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

4931

3 117

13.9 Radius saka Atom

13.9.1 Radius atom

167.00 pm135.00 pm

112 265

14.1.1 kovalen Radius

142.00 pm122.00 pm

96 260

14.4.1 Van der Waals Radius

193.00 pm187.00 pm

139 348

14.7 Bobot atom

114.82 Amu69.72 Amu

6.94 294

14.11 Volume atom

15.70 cm3 / mol11.80 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

15.3 Nomer atom jejer

15.3.1 unsur Previous

15.3.2 Sabanjure unsur

15.4 Potensi Valence Electron

54.00 (-eV)69.70 (-eV)

8 392.42

15.6 Constant pola

325.23 pm451.97 pm

228.58 891.25

15.8 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

15.9 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

16 Teknik

16.1 Kapadhetan

16.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

7.31 g / cm ³5.91 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

16.3.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

7.02 g / cm36.10 g / cm3

0.512 20

16.5 Strength tensile

2.50 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

16.6 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

16.7 meksa beluk

16.7.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.01 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

16.7.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

16.8 situs kelenturan

16.8.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

17.1.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

17.1.6 Young kang pengaturan

11.00 GPA9.80 GPA

1.7 528

17.3 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.47

0.032 0.47

17.4 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

18 Magnetic

18.1 Ciri Magnetic

18.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

7.315.91

0.53 4500

18.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

18.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

18.1.5 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

19.2 Properties Listrik

19.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Semiconductor

19.2.2 resistivity

83.70 nΩ · m270.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

19.3.1 konduktivitas listrik

0.12 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.07 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

19.4.1 elektron Affinity

28.90 kJ / mol28.90 kJ / mol

0 222.8

20 termal

20.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.23 J / (kg K)0.37 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

20.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.74 J / mol · K25.86 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

20.5 doyo termal

81.80 W / m · K40.60 W / m · K

6.3 429

20.6 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

20.7 Expansion termal

32.10 μm / (m · K)18.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

20.9 enthalpy

20.9.1 Enthalpy panguapan

226.40 kJ / mol256.10 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

20.9.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

3.28 kJ / mol5.59 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

20.9.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

242.70 kJ / mol276.10 kJ / mol

61.5 837

20.10 Standard molar Entropy

57.80 J / mol.K40.80 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

Indium mungsuh Samarium

Indium mungsuh Erbium

Indium mungsuh cerium

Samarium