Symbol
In
Sn
Panggil Group
1314
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
55
2
7
👆🏻
Block
p pemblokiran
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
74407467440315
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
I4 / mmm
I41 / AMD
Space Group Number
139.00141.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- Luster saka Indium iku padhang ing alam.
- Reich lan sugih padha looking for thallium ing logam seng lan lajeng manggihaken Indium logam.
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
sumber
Mining, Ores logam
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter
-
Discovery
ing taun 1863
Sadurunge 3500 BC
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- Kang digunakake kanggo gawé indium timah oxide (Ito), kang digunakake ing Manufaktur layar tutul, warata layar TV lan solar.
- nitride sawijining, phosphide lan antimonide digunakake ing transistor lan microchips.
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
Dentistry
Ulah liyane
wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear
-
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.38 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
0.00 ppm1.40 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
156.61 ° C231.90 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
2,000.00 ° C2,270.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
perak Putih
luster
lustrous
-
atose
Mohs atose
1.201.50
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
8.80 MPa50.00 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
0.01 MPa50.00 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
1,215.00 m / s2,730.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
3.412.40
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
83.00 %51.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ya
α allotropes
-
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
β allotropes
-
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
γ allotropes
-
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
Formula Kimia
In
Sn
isotop
Isotop dikenal
3535
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.781.96
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.141.49
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.491.72
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.762.21
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.661.82
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.222.04
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
558.30 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
1,820.70 kJ / mol1,411.80 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
2,704.00 kJ / mol2,943.00 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
5,210.00 kJ / mol3,930.30 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
5,580.00 kJ / mol7,456.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
5,580.00 kJ / mol7,080.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
5,580.00 kJ / mol7,080.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
5,580.00 kJ / mol7,080.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
5,580.00 kJ / mol7,080.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
5,580.00 kJ / mol7,080.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
5,580.00 kJ / mol7,080.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
5,580.00 kJ / mol7,080.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
5,580.00 kJ / mol7,080.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
558.30 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
55,800.00 kJ / mol70,800.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
558.30 kJ / mol70,800.00 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
558.30 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
5,580.00 kJ / mol7,086.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
558.30 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
558.00 kJ / mol708.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
558.30 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
558.00 kJ / mol708.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
5,581.00 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
558.30 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
558.00 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
558.30 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
558.30 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
558.30 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
558.30 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
558.00 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
1.43 g / amp-day1.11 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
4.12 eV4.42 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, kelarutan
Panggil atom
4950
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 1
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
Struktur Crystal
Tetragonal (TETR)
Tetragonal (TETR)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
4950
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
6669
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
4950
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
167.00 pm140.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
142.00 pm139.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
193.00 pm217.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
114.82 Amu118.71 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
15.70 cm3 / mol16.30 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
54.00 (-eV)83.50 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
325.23 pm583.18 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.560.68
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.31 g / cm 37.37 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
7.02 g / cm36.99 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
2.50 MPa15.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.01 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
18.00 GPA18.00 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
46.90 GPA58.00 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
11.00 GPA50.00 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.440.36
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.317.31
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.000.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
superconductor
resistivity
83.70 nΩ · m115.00 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.12 10 6 / cm Ω0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
28.90 kJ / mol107.30 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.74 J / mol · K27.11 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
81.80 W / m · K66.80 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
429.75 K505.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
32.10 μm / (m · K)22.00 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
226.40 kJ / mol290.40 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
3.28 kJ / mol7.03 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
242.70 kJ / mol301.30 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
57.80 J / mol.K51.20 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻