Indium

titanium

mbandhingaké Indium lan titanium

Indium

titanium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

134

0 17

1.5 Panggil periode

2 7

1.7 Block

p pemblokiran

d block

1.8 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

transisi Metal

1.10 CAS Number

74407467440326

7429905 54386242

1.2 Jeneng papan Group

I4 / mmm

P63 / mmc

1.3 Space Group Number

139.00194.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Luster saka Indium iku padhang ing alam.
Reich lan sugih padha looking for thallium ing logam seng lan lajeng manggihaken Indium logam.

Mung logam kang Burns ing Nitrogen punika Titanium.
Titanium uga dikenal minangka karat logam tahan.

3.2 sumber

Mining, Ores logam

Found in Minerals, Mining

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter

W. Gregor & J. Berzelius

3.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1863

ing taun 1791

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

3 * 10^-8 %3 * 10^-4 %

5E-09 0.11

3.7.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000004 %~0.0004 %

1E-08 0.1

3.9.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.05 %

1.7E-07 22

3.10.3 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.66 %

9.9E-12 8.1

4.3.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

5.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

6 ulah

6.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Kang digunakake kanggo gawé indium timah oxide (Ito), kang digunakake ing Manufaktur layar tutul, warata layar TV lan solar.

nitride sawijining, phosphide lan antimonide digunakake ing transistor lan microchips.

wesi digunakake ing wahana, pesawat lan industri amunisi.
pipo digunakake ing tetanduran distillation, segara, hulls kapal amba, etc.

6.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

6.1.2 Ulah Medical

Medical Research

Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

6.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear

wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues

6.2 Properties biologi

6.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

6.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.05 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

6.5.2 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

156.61 ° C1,660.00 ° C

27 3410

7.5 Boiling Point

2,000.00 ° C3,287.00 ° C

147 5660

7.9 katon

7.9.1 State fisik

Solid

7.9.2 warna

perak Gray

Perak Gray-Putih

7.9.3 luster

lustrous

metallic

7.10 atose

7.10.1 Mohs atose

1.206.00

0.2 8.5

7.11.3 Brinell atose

8.80 MPa716.00 MPa

0.14 3490

8.3.2 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya830.00 MPa

121 3430

8.4 Kacepetan swara

1,215.00 m / s5,090.00 m / s

818 16200

8.5 Properties Optical

8.5.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.5.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

8.6 allotropes

Ora

8.6.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.6.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.6.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3523

0 38

9.3 keelektronegatifan

9.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.781.54

0.7 2.54

9.4.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.141.09

0.22 2.56

9.5.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.491.32

0.86 1.82

9.5.5 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.76ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

9.5.7 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.661.38

0.659 2.7

9.6 Electropositivity

9.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.222.46

1.46 3.3

9.7 tenogo ionisasi

9.7.1 Level Energy 1st

558.30 kJ / mol658.80 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.7.7 Level Energy 2

1,820.70 kJ / mol1,309.80 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.7.9 Level Energy 3rd

2,704.00 kJ / mol2,652.50 kJ / mol

1600 34230

9.7.12 Level Energy 4

5,210.00 kJ / mol4,174.60 kJ / mol

2780 37066

9.7.14 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya9,581.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

9.7.17 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya11,533.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

9.7.19 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya13,590.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

9.7.22 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya16,440.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

9.7.26 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya18,530.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

9.7.28 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya20,833.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

9.7.31 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya25,575.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

9.7.34 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya28,125.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

9.8.1 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya76,015.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

9.9.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya83,280.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

10.1.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya90,880.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

10.4.2 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya100,700.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

10.4.4 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya109,100.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

10.4.6 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya117,800.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

10.5.2 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya129,900.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

10.5.4 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiya137,530.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

10.5.6 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

10.6.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

10.7.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

10.7.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

10.9.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

10.10.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

10.12.1 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

11.1.2 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

11.1.4 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

11.2.1 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

11.4 padha karo elektrokimia

1.43 g / amp-day0.45 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

11.6 Fungsi Work elektron

4.12 eV4.33 eV

2.14 5.65

11.8 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi

12 atom

12.1 Panggil atom

4922

3 117

12.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ² 5p ¹

[Ar] 3d ² 4s ²

12.3 Struktur Crystal

Tetragonal (TETR)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

12.3.1 Crystal pola

12.4 atom

12.4.1 Jumlah proton

4922

3 117

12.5.1 Jumlah Neutron

6626

4 184

13.1.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

4922

3 117

13.2 Radius saka Atom

13.2.1 Radius atom

167.00 pm147.00 pm

112 265

13.3.3 kovalen Radius

142.00 pm160.00 pm

96 260

13.3.5 Van der Waals Radius

193.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

13.4 Bobot atom

114.82 Amu47.87 Amu

6.94 294

14.2 Volume atom

15.70 cm3 / mol10.64 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

14.4 Nomer atom jejer

14.4.1 unsur Previous

14.4.2 Sabanjure unsur

14.5 Potensi Valence Electron

54.00 (-eV)95.20 (-eV)

8 392.42

14.7 Constant pola

325.23 pm295.08 pm

228.58 891.25

14.9 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

14.10 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

15 Teknik

15.1 Kapadhetan

15.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

7.31 g / cm ³4.51 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

15.2.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

7.02 g / cm34.11 g / cm3

0.512 20

15.3 Strength tensile

2.50 MPa434.00 MPa

2.5 11000

15.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

15.6 meksa beluk

15.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.01 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

15.6.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.98 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

15.7 situs kelenturan

15.7.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya44.00 GPA

1.3 222

15.7.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya110.00 GPA

1.6 462

15.7.3 Young kang pengaturan

11.00 GPA116.00 GPA

1.7 528

15.8 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.32

0.032 0.47

15.9 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

ductile

16 Magnetic

16.1 Ciri Magnetic

16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

7.314.51

0.53 4500

16.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

16.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

16.2 Properties Listrik

16.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Arman miskin

16.2.2 resistivity

83.70 nΩ · m420.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

16.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.12 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

16.2.4 elektron Affinity

28.90 kJ / mol7.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.23 J / (kg K)0.52 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.74 J / mol · K25.06 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

17.3 doyo termal

81.80 W / m · K21.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

17.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.5 Expansion termal

32.10 μm / (m · K)8.60 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

17.6 enthalpy

17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

226.40 kJ / mol429.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

3.28 kJ / mol15.48 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

242.70 kJ / mol468.60 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.7 Standard molar Entropy

57.80 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

Indium mungsuh cerium

Indium mungsuh Samarium

Indium mungsuh Erbium

Samarium