mbandhingaké kobalt lan Tin
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Co
Sn
Panggil Group
9
9
14
4
Panggil periode
4
5
Block
d block
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
transisi Metal
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7440484
38
7440315
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
I41 / AMD
Space Group Number
194.00
5
141.00
7
facts
Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
sumber
Found in Senyawa, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Georg Brandt
Unknown
Discovery
ing 1732
Sadurunge 3500 BC
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
3 * 10-4 %
9
4 * 10-7 %
20
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0004 %
9
~0.0000009 %
19
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.06 %
10
0.00 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
21
0.00 %
34
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
20
0.00 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
17
0.00 %
13
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Sawijining wesi aluminium lan nikel sing digunakake kanggo nggawe wesi sembrani kuat.
- Sawetara wesi liyane ngetokne kekuatan-suhu dhuwur lan Empu padha digunakake ing Turbines saka Jet lan Gas engine.
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Ulah Medical
Industry Pharmaceutical
Dentistry
Ulah liyane
wesi
NA
Properties biologi
keracunan
Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.04 Sang / mg dm-3
18
0.38 Sang / mg dm-3
10
ing Bone
0.04 ppm
27
1.40 ppm
16
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,495.00 ° C
29
231.90 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
2,870.00 ° C
34
2,270.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Gray
perak Putih
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
5.00
8
1.50
18
Brinell atose
470.00 MPa
26
50.00 MPa
99+
Vickers atose
1,043.00 MPa
11
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
4,720.00 m / s
14
2,730.00 m / s
32
Properties Optical
reflectivity
67.00 %
11
ora Sumadhiya
allotropes
Ya
Ya
α allotropes
α-kobalt
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
β allotropes
β-kobalt
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Co
Sn
isotop
Isotop dikenal
26
13
35
4
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.88
12
1.96
8
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.56
1
1.49
15
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.70
5
1.72
4
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
2.21
3
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.84
10
1.82
11
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.12
99+
2.04
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
760.40 kJ / mol
19
708.60 kJ / mol
33
Level Energy 2
1,648.00 kJ / mol
31
1,411.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
3,232.00 kJ / mol
22
2,943.00 kJ / mol
30
Level Energy 4
4,950.00 kJ / mol
19
3,930.30 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 5th
7,670.00 kJ / mol
12
7,456.00 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 6th
9,840.00 kJ / mol
12
ora Sumadhiya
tingkat Energy 7
12,440.00 kJ / mol
11
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 8
15,230.00 kJ / mol
12
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 9
17,959.00 kJ / mol
13
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 10th
26,570.00 kJ / mol
7
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 11
29,400.00 kJ / mol
8
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 12
32,400.00 kJ / mol
8
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 13
36,600.00 kJ / mol
8
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 14
39,700.00 kJ / mol
9
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 15
42,800.00 kJ / mol
12
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 16
49,396.00 kJ / mol
11
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 17
52,737.00 kJ / mol
13
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 18
134,810.00 kJ / mol
1
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 19
145,170.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 20
154,700.00 kJ / mol
4
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 21
167,400.00 kJ / mol
4
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 22
178,100.00 kJ / mol
3
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 23rd
189,300.00 kJ / mol
3
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
1.10 g / amp-day
99+
1.11 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
5.00 eV
5
4.42 eV
16
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi
ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
22
99+
50
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 2 4s 2
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Tetragonal (TETR)
Crystal pola
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Cobalt.jpg#100
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
22
99+
50
99+
Jumlah Neutron
26
99+
69
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
22
99+
50
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
147.00 pm
34
140.00 pm
38
kovalen Radius
160.00 pm
30
139.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm
28
217.00 pm
23
Bobot atom
47.87 Amu
99+
118.71 Amu
99+
Volume atom
10.64 cm3 / mol
99+
16.30 cm3 / mol
32
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
95.20 (-eV)
10
83.50 (-eV)
14
Constant pola
295.08 pm
99+
583.18 pm
7
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
4.51 g / cm 3
99+
7.37 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
4.11 g / cm3
99+
6.99 g / cm3
34
Strength tensile
434.00 MPa
9
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 (Pa)
17
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.98 (Pa)
14
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
44.00 GPA
17
18.00 GPA
36
pengaturan akeh
110.00 GPA
15
58.00 GPA
20
Young kang pengaturan
116.00 GPA
18
50.00 GPA
36
Poisson rasio
0.32
12
0.36
8
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
4,500.00
1
7.31
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman miskin
superconductor
resistivity
420.00 nΩ · m
12
115.00 nΩ · m
28
konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
23
elektron Affinity
7.60 kJ / mol
37
107.30 kJ / mol
8
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.52 J / (kg K)
9
0.23 J / (kg K)
28
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.06 J / mol · K
99+
27.11 J / mol · K
20
doyo termal
21.90 W / m · K
99+
66.80 W / m · K
25
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
8.60 μm / (m · K)
99+
22.00 μm / (m · K)
20
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
429.00 kJ / mol
15
290.40 kJ / mol
32
Enthalpy saka Fusion
15.48 kJ / mol
19
7.03 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
468.60 kJ / mol
15
301.30 kJ / mol
35
Standard molar Entropy
27.30 J / mol.K
99+
51.20 J / mol.K
29
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