krom

Bismuth

mbandhingaké krom lan Bismuth

krom

Bismuth

Add ⊕

1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

615

0 17

1.4 Panggil periode

2 7

1.5 Block

d block

p pemblokiran

1.6 Family unsur

transisi Metal

Transisi Post-

1.7 CAS Number

74404737440699

7429905 54386242

1.8 Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

C12 / m1

1.9 Space Group Number

229.0012.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Krom punika reaktif, Empu durung ketemu gratis ing alam.

Ores saka Chromites Mineral sing sumber utama saka logam Krom.

Meh 90% penyamakan kulit wis rampung karo bantuan saka krom.

metal Bismuth larut lan apa sing ditanggepi karo asam nitrat klempakan.

Iku oksida digunakake minangka pigmen kuning ing Paint. Bismuth klorida oxide BiClO menehi susunan pearly kanggo Kosmetik.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Louis Nicolas Vauquelin

Claude François Geoffroy

2.3.2 Discovery

Ing Antarane 1797 - 1798

ing taun 1753

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1.5 * 10^-3 %7 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

2.6.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.002 %~0.000006 %

1E-08 0.1

2.7.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.30 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.01 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.1.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

3.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Character length exceed error

Tin lan wesi bismuth duwe titik leleh banget kurang lan Empu kang digunakake ing layang geni lan geni extinguishers. Uga digunakake ing solders elektrik lan nyawijikaké.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry automobile, Industri Kimia

Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

Industry Pharmaceutical

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

Highly Toxic

Low Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

4.3.2 Sang

0.11 Sang / mg dm-30.02 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

4.3.4 ing Bone

0.33 ppm0.20 ppm

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

1,857.00 ° C271.30 ° C

27 3410

5.2 Boiling Point

2,672.00 ° C1,560.00 ° C

147 5660

5.3 katon

5.3.1 State fisik

Solid

5.3.2 warna

Silver

5.3.3 luster

metallic

5.4 atose

5.4.1 Mohs atose

8.502.25

0.2 8.5

5.6.1 Brinell atose

687.00 MPa70.00 MPa

0.14 3490

6.1.4 Vickers atose

1,060.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

6.3 Kacepetan swara

5,940.00 m / s1,790.00 m / s

818 16200

6.4 Properties Optical

6.4.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

6.4.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

6.5 allotropes

Ora

6.5.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6.5.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6.5.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7 Kimia

7.1 Formula Kimia

7.2 isotop

7.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2133

0 38

2.2 keelektronegatifan

2.2.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.662.02

0.7 2.54

2.6.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.662.34

0.22 2.56

2.8.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.561.67

0.86 1.82

2.9.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.15

0.62 2.48

2.11.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.652.01

0.659 2.7

2.12 Electropositivity

2.12.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.341.98

1.46 3.3

2.13 tenogo ionisasi

2.13.1 Level Energy 1st

26,130.00 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

2.13.4 Level Energy 2

28,750.00 kJ / mol1,610.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

2.13.5 Level Energy 3rd

34,230.00 kJ / mol2,466.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

2.15.1 Level Energy 4

37,066.00 kJ / mol4,370.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

2.16.1 Level Energy 5th

97,510.00 kJ / mol5,400.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

2.16.2 Level Energy 6th

105,800.00 kJ / mol8,520.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

2.16.3 tingkat Energy 7

114,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

2.18.1 Level Energy 8

125,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

2.18.2 Level Energy 9

134,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

2.18.3 Level Energy 10th

144,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

2.19.1 Level Energy 11

26,130.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

1.6.2 Level Energy 12

28,750.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

1.6.4 Level Energy 13

34,230.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

1.6.6 Level Energy 14

37,066.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

1.7.4 Level Energy 15

97,510.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

1.8.1 Level Energy 16

105,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

1.9.1 Level Energy 17

114,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

1.11.1 Level Energy 18

125,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

1.14.1 Level Energy 19

134,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

1.14.2 Level Energy 20

144,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

1.14.3 Level Energy 21

157,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

1.14.4 Level Energy 22

166,090.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

1.14.5 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

1.14.6 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

1.14.7 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

1.14.8 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

1.14.9 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

1.14.10 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

1.14.11 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

1.14.12 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

1.15 padha karo elektrokimia

0.32 g / amp-day2.60 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

1.16 Fungsi Work elektron

4.50 eV4.22 eV

2.14 5.65

1.17 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

2 atom

2.1 Panggil atom

2483

3 117

2.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 3d ⁵ 4s ¹

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ² 6p ³

2.3 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Rhombohedral (RHO)

2.3.1 Crystal pola

2.4 atom

2.4.1 Jumlah proton

2483

3 117

2.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

28126

4 184

2.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

2483

3 117

2.5 Radius saka Atom

2.5.1 Radius atom

128.00 pm156.00 pm

112 265

2.5.2 kovalen Radius

139.00 pm148.00 pm

96 260

2.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm207.00 pm

139 348

2.6 Bobot atom

52.00 Amu208.98 Amu

6.94 294

2.7 Volume atom

7.23 cm3 / mol21.30 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

2.8 Nomer atom jejer

2.8.1 unsur Previous

2.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

2.9 Potensi Valence Electron

170.00 (-eV)41.90 (-eV)

8 392.42

2.10 Constant pola

291.00 pm667.40 pm

228.58 891.25

2.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

2.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

3 Teknik

3.1 Kapadhetan

3.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

7.19 g / cm ³9.78 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

3.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

6.30 g / cm310.05 g / cm3

0.512 20

3.2 Strength tensile

689.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

3.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

3.4 meksa beluk

3.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

3.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

774.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

3.5 situs kelenturan

3.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

115.00 GPA12.00 GPA

1.3 222

3.5.2 pengaturan akeh

160.00 GPA31.00 GPA

1.6 462

3.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

279.00 GPA32.00 GPA

1.7 528

3.6 Poisson rasio

0.210.33

0.032 0.47

3.7 Properties Teknik liyane

4 Magnetic

4.1 Ciri Magnetic

4.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

7.199.79

0.53 4500

4.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

Antiferromagnetic

diamagnetic

4.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiya0.00 H / m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

4.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiya0.00

-0.000166 200000

4.2 Properties Listrik

4.2.1 Property Listrik

Semiconductor

4.2.2 resistivity

125.00 nΩ · m1.29 nΩ · m

0.18 961

4.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.08 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

4.2.4 elektron Affinity

64.30 kJ / mol91.20 kJ / mol

0 222.8

5 termal

5.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.45 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

5.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

23.35 J / mol · K25.52 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

5.3 doyo termal

93.90 W / m · K7.97 W / m · K

6.3 429

5.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

5.5 Expansion termal

4.90 μm / (m · K)13.40 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

5.6 enthalpy

5.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

348.80 kJ / mol151.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

5.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

15.31 kJ / mol10.90 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

1.1.1 Enthalpy saka atomization

397.50 kJ / mol207.10 kJ / mol

61.5 837

1.3 Standard molar Entropy

23.80 J / mol.K56.70 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké transisi Metals » More

krom mungsuh kadmium

krom mungsuh molybdenum

krom mungsuh rhodium

» More

More Mbandhingaké transisi Metals

transisi Metals » More

» More

More transisi Metals