lithium

kobalt

mbandhingaké lithium lan kobalt

lithium

kobalt

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

3.5 Panggil periode

2 7

3.9 Block

s pemblokiran

d block

3.10 Family unsur

alkali

transisi Metal

3.11 CAS Number

74399327440484

7429905 54386242

4.5 Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

P63 / mmc

4.6 Space Group Number

229.00194.00

11 229

5 facts

5.1 Facts Interesting

kapasitas panas saka Lithium banget dhuwur.
Lithium logam inflammable lan Highly mbledhos, Empu iku wis bisa disimpen.

Character length exceed error

5.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining

Found in Senyawa, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

5.3 History

5.3.1 sing katutup

Johan August Arfwedson

Georg Brandt

5.3.2 Discovery

ing 1817

ing 1732

5.4 turah mbrawah

5.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

6 * 10^-7 %3 * 10^-4 %

5E-09 0.11

6.5.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.00017 %~0.0004 %

1E-08 0.1

7.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.06 %

1.7E-07 22

7.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

9.3.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

9.5.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

12 ulah

12.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Panggunaan utama Lithium wis Manufaktur strum maneh batre kanggo peralatan elektronik lan Gadgets.
iku uga digunakake ing Manufaktur batre non-strum.

Sawijining wesi aluminium lan nikel sing digunakake kanggo nggawe wesi sembrani kuat.
Sawetara wesi liyane ngetokne kekuatan-suhu dhuwur lan Empu padha digunakake ing Turbines saka Jet lan Gas engine.

12.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

12.1.2 Ulah Medical

Industry Pharmaceutical

13.1.1 Ulah liyane

wesi

13.2 Properties biologi

13.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

13.2.3 Saiki ing badan Human

13.2.5 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.04 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

1.2.2 ing Bone

1.30 ppm0.04 ppm

0 170000

2 fisik

2.1 leleh Point

180.54 ° C1,495.00 ° C

27 3410

3.3 Boiling Point

1,347.00 ° C2,870.00 ° C

147 5660

3.6 katon

3.6.1 State fisik

Solid

3.6.2 warna

perak Putih

Gray

3.6.3 luster

metallic

3.7 atose

3.7.1 Mohs atose

0.605.00

0.2 8.5

3.9.2 Brinell atose

5.00 MPa470.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.4 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya1,043.00 MPa

121 3430

4.7 Kacepetan swara

6,000.00 m / s4,720.00 m / s

818 16200

4.10 Properties Optical

4.10.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

5.3.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya67.00 %

58 97

6.2 allotropes

Ora

6.2.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

α-kobalt

6.2.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

β-kobalt

6.2.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7 Kimia

7.1 Formula Kimia

7.2 isotop

7.2.1 Isotop dikenal

826

0 38

7.4 keelektronegatifan

7.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

0.981.88

0.7 2.54

7.5.5 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

0.892.56

0.22 2.56

7.7.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

0.971.70

0.86 1.82

7.10.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

0.97ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

9.2.3 Allen Elektronegativitas

0.911.84

0.659 2.7

10.3 Electropositivity

10.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity

3.022.12

1.46 3.3

10.7 tenogo ionisasi

10.7.1 Level Energy 1st

520.20 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

10.9.1 Level Energy 2

7,298.10 kJ / mol1,648.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

10.14.3 Level Energy 3rd

11,815.00 kJ / mol3,232.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

10.18.4 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya4,950.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

10.18.10 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,670.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

11.4.3 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya9,840.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

11.5.4 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya12,440.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

11.6.2 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya15,230.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

11.7.2 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya17,959.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

11.10.2 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya26,570.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

11.11.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya29,400.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

11.13.1 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya32,400.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

12.1.3 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya36,600.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

12.1.7 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya39,700.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

12.2.3 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya42,800.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

12.4.3 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya49,396.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

12.4.7 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya52,737.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

12.4.10 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya134,810.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

12.5.3 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya145,170.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

12.5.6 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiya154,700.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

12.5.11 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiya167,400.00 kJ / mol

87000 179100

12.5.15 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiya178,100.00 kJ / mol

93400 184900

12.5.20 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiya189,300.00 kJ / mol

98420 198800

12.6.1 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

12.6.4 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

13.1.3 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

13.1.8 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

13.1.13 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

14.2.6 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

14.4.1 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

15.2 padha karo elektrokimia

0.26 g / amp-day1.10 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

15.4 Fungsi Work elektron

2.90 eV5.00 eV

2.14 5.65

16.3 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi

17 atom

17.1 Panggil atom

322

3 117

18.5 Konfigurasi elektron

[Panjenenganipun] 2s ¹

[Ar] 3d ² 4s ²

18.6 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

18.6.1 Crystal pola

18.7 atom

18.7.1 Jumlah proton

322

3 117

18.9.1 Jumlah Neutron

426

4 184

18.10.4 Jumlah Èlèktron

322

3 117

19.3 Radius saka Atom

19.3.1 Radius atom

152.00 pm147.00 pm

112 265

19.5.2 kovalen Radius

128.00 pm160.00 pm

96 260

19.9.3 Van der Waals Radius

182.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

19.11 Bobot atom

6.94 Amu47.87 Amu

6.94 294

1.6 Volume atom

13.10 cm3 / mol10.64 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

1.9 Nomer atom jejer

1.9.1 unsur Previous

1.9.2 Sabanjure unsur

1.10 Potensi Valence Electron

19.00 (-eV)95.20 (-eV)

8 392.42

1.13 Constant pola

351.00 pm295.08 pm

228.58 891.25

1.16 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

1.17 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

2 Teknik

2.1 Kapadhetan

2.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

0.53 g / cm ³4.51 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

4.2.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

0.51 g / cm34.11 g / cm3

0.512 20

1.5 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya434.00 MPa

2.5 11000

1.9 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

1.14 meksa beluk

1.14.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

109.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

1.17.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.98 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

1.21 situs kelenturan

1.21.1 nyukur pengaturan

4.20 GPA44.00 GPA

1.3 222

2.2.2 pengaturan akeh

11.00 GPA110.00 GPA

1.6 462

2.3.4 Young kang pengaturan

4.90 GPA116.00 GPA

1.7 528

2.5 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.32

0.032 0.47

2.8 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

3 Magnetic

3.1 Ciri Magnetic

3.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

0.534,500.00

0.53 4500

4.2.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

4.2.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

4.2.8 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

4.3 Properties Listrik

4.3.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Arman miskin

4.3.2 resistivity

92.80 nΩ · m420.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

4.6.4 konduktivitas listrik

0.11 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

4.7.3 elektron Affinity

59.60 kJ / mol7.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

2 termal

2.1 Kalor tartamtu

3.60 J / (kg K)0.52 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

3.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.86 J / mol · K25.06 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

3.11 doyo termal

84.80 W / m · K21.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

4.2 suhu kritis

3,223.00 Kora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

5.5 Expansion termal

46.00 μm / (m · K)8.60 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

5.7 enthalpy

5.7.1 Enthalpy panguapan

134.70 kJ / mol429.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

5.9.6 Enthalpy saka Fusion

3.00 kJ / mol15.48 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

5.9.14 Enthalpy saka atomization

160.70 kJ / mol468.60 kJ / mol

61.5 837

6.1 Standard molar Entropy

29.10 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

lithium mungsuh Panerapan

lithium mungsuh Beryllium

lithium mungsuh plutonium

plutonium